wellcome非謂語動詞（復習）____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept

Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand___them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrectMultiplechoice過去分詞不定式-ing形式非謂語動詞不定式的作用不定式的時態不定式的否定形式不定式近五年不定式考查了5道題，主要考查了不定式做賓語和表語。此外還考了不定式的時態和否定形式。1.作狀語2.作定語3.作表語4.作補語過去分詞不定式不定式的作用1[例1]NMET2000第19題I’veworkwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expectsB解析該題考查疑問+不定式在句中做賓語的用法。英語中有一些動詞后可以跟一個疑問詞的不定式做賓語，如：tell,discuss,know,show,learn,decide,wonder,explain…不定式的時態2[例3]NMET1997第12題Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegoneD不定式常和不定式完成式連用的動詞還有：Wouldlove,meant,hoped,planned,expected,promised,wish等例如：Imeanttohavetelephonedyou,butIforgot.解析[例4]NMET1999第14題Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyD.tohavebeenstudying

A不定式不定式的否定形式3[例5]NMET1996年Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.ToeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteatC解析

該題考查不定式的否定式作主補。要注意warn后跟詞方式，①warnsb.nottodosth.②warnsb.againstdoingsth.該題應該用①結構。兩外，not應放在to之前。

在大多數的動詞可接不定式短語做賓補，只有少數動詞（五個看see,watch,notice,observe,lookat；三使役make,let,have;二聽listento,hear等）須接不帶to的不定式做賓補。過去分詞2.作定語[例2]NMET1997第17題TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.FirstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析①過去分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動賓關系且過去分詞表示的動作以完成。②現在分詞作定語表示動作正在發生，與修飾詞是主謂關系。③不定式作定語表示將要發生的動作。所以A是正確的。Firstplayedin776B.C.=whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.過去分詞3.作表語[例3]NMET1998第23題Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topayC解析該題考查分詞作表語的用法。“topaysb.bythehour”計時給某人報酬。此題被動結構作表語。類似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.過去分詞4.作補語解析該題考查過去分詞作賓語補足語的用法。Theplan與carryout的關系是被動關系。Seesth.done這結構常見的還有watch(notice,observe,have和make)sth.done.[例4]NMET2000第22題Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___thenextyear.A.carryputB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutC-ing形式-ing形式主要考查其在句子中作定語和狀語的用法[例]NMET1998

Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeA解析解析Makingitthepopularsportintheworld為現在分詞短語作結果狀語，這類分詞短語常放在句子的后面。如：Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.5.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?(MET9317)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking6.____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.(MET9324)A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn

7.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.(MET9334)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented

8.---Imustapologizefor____aheadoftime.---That’sallright.(MET9421)A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow9.

Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.(NMET9422)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding

10.Themissingboyswerelastseen____neartheriver.(NMET9425)A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay11.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET9434)A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written12.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraisedobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret____that.(NMET9526)A.todob.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone

13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.(NMET9535)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto14.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---____hernewbicycle.(97上海13)A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing5.Mrs.Smithwarnedherhusband_____afterdrinkingagainandagain.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive6.Tomasteraforeignlanguage,______.A.alotofpracticeisneededB.itneedsalotofpracticeC.practiceisinneedof D.oneneedsalotofpractice20.Thelibraryneeds______,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned4.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.tobeseen1.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow____English.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learn2.It’sapayday，andtheyarewaiting____.A.payB.payingC.paidD.tobepaid3.---Alettermaybetooslow.----Whynot____atelegram.A.trysendingB.trytosendC.totrysendingD.tryingtosend鞏固練習CDABAD1._____isagoodofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewpowerstation______yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided3.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?A.this B.that C.it D.he4.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.tobeseen5.Shepretended____theletterIwrotethedaybeforeyesterday.A.nottoreceiveB.notreceivingC.nottohearfromD.havingnotreceived6.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.A.workB.toworkC.tobeworkingD.workingNon-infinitive14.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned15.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.to