2021年四川省內江市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B7】

A.inB.atC.onD.for

32.(48)

A.askB.worryC.talkD.think

33.________查看材料

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

34.【B4】

A.withoutB.improveC.producingD.strength

35.(58)

A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefore

36.(47)

A.thatB.sothatC.whereD.when

37.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．paid

B．acquired

C．obtained

D．got

38.46

A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether

39.(61)

A.paperB.papersC.newsD.stories

40.45

A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since

41.30.______A.equalB.differentC.alikeD.harmonious

42.(45)

A.heB.himC.themD.their

43.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.【61】alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe【62】inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The【63】studentisconsideredtobe【64】whoismotivated(激發)tolearnforthesakeof【65】,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned【66】briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentsis【67】forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis【68】,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith【69】guidance.Itisthe【70】responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain【71】auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,【72】graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereference【73】inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but【74】thattheirstudentsnotbe【75】dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties【76】teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.【77】thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis【78】.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither【79】aprofessorduringofficehours【80】makeanappointment.

(66)

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Before

44.39

A.gladB.convincedC.sureD.ungrateful

45.【B15】

A.onB.overC.byD.during

46.(70)

A.doB.hasdoneC.didD.weredoing

47.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

48.(55)

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.provided

49.30._______A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get

50.Oneareaofchangeis【C4】______.A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

三、英譯漢(5題)51.(Thereislittlechance)thatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

52.Socialforcesthatprevailedinthecountryafter1890furtherinfluencedtheirdevelopment.

53.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).

54.Ilookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanythingclearly.(Passage3)

55.What'sthepointofdissuadinghimform.leavingtheclubsinceheinsistsondoingso?

四、補全對話(5題)56.請在第____處填上正確答案。

57.

第60題請將正確答案填在第60空。

58.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

59.

第60題請將第60處填上正確答案。

60.

第60題請將正確答案填在第60處。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.TheagingofAmericanSocietyhasresultedin______.

A.people'sgreaterconcernaboutpublichealthcare

B.oldpeople'sincreasinginterestsinhigh-techgoods

C.morecrimesbeingcommittedbyseniorcitizens

D.communities'growingoverlookofeducation

62.YoucanuseyourBusinessTelecardInternationalatanycardphoneintheUK.Hereissomeinformationaboutmakinginternationalphonecalls.

Youcannowphonealmostanycountryintheworld,althoughInsomecasesyoucanonlycallmajorcities.Whenyoucannotmakedirectdialingcalls,youcanasktheinternationaloperatortohelpyou.Thisismoreexpensiveandtakesmoretime,butitmaybehelpfulifyouwanttospeaktoaparticularpersonandnooneelse;inthiscaseyoushouldaskfora"person-to-person"call.Evenmoreexpensiveisareversecharge(對方付款)callwhenthepersonwhoreceivesthecallpays.

Iftheinternationallineisbusy,youcanreserveacall;explainthenumberyouwantandtheoperatorwillcallyoubackwhenthelineisfree.

Youcansavemoneybycallingoutsideofficehours,e.g.earlyinthemorning,lateatnight,andonSundays.

Rememberthatthetimemaybedifferentinthecountryyouarecalling.InternationaltimeisbasedonGMT(GreenwichMeanTime);LondonisonGMTandMoscow,forexample,3hoursahead.

Thereisoneproblem:changetoDST(DaylightSavingTime)fortheSummer.IntheUK,clocksareputforwardonehourinSpringandputbackinAutumn,andsoLondonisactuallyonehouraheadofGMTintheSummer.

YoucanuseyourBusinessTelecardInternationalfordomesticcallsaswell,buttherewillbeanadditionalchargeoverthestandardrate.

Whatisthemostexpensivetypeofcall?

A.Directdial.

B.Throughtheoperator.

C.Reversechargecall.

D.Outsideofficehours.

六、作文(1題)63.一位學者將在你所在的社區做一個講座。請以社區委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.D

3.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

4.A

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.D

7.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

8.B

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

10.D

11.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

13.B

14.B

15.C

16.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.D

20.B

21.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

22.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

24.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

25.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

26.D

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

28.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

29.A

30.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

31.C解析：本題測試運用介詞的能力。本題中與介詞搭配的是被其他詞修飾的mornings，根據語法規則應該用On，這與詞組inthemorning中的用法不同。

32.D解析：本題屬推理題。thinkabout(考慮)在這里符合題意。本句的意思是：考慮到旅游勝地的居住者以及旅游所帶來的影響是非常重要的。

33.B推理判斷題。

【應試指導】是否吃sleepingpills“安眠藥”，當然要聽醫生的建議，故B項符合句意。

34.A

35.C

36.A解析：同上。

37.D這是since的句型。前面是現在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機，他的日子就沒安靜過。

38.Dthat引導從句，無實義；where指地點；how指方式；whether意為“是否”。根據句意應為“他將會仔細檢查稻草，看看他能否發現什么”因此選D。

39.B

40.B本題考查連詞辨析。同34題，此時選擇until，直到每個人都拿到禮物。

41.B

42.B解析：本題屬句法題。此句缺少一個賓語，只有him符合。

43.A解析：本題為連接詞辨析題。根據第一句話，“很多老師認為，學習的責任義務在于學生自己”，可初步推斷下一句話會順該思路走下去，即舉個例子來印證這一點。第二句話大意為：如果布置了一篇長的閱讀任務，老師們就會期望學生熟悉這篇閱讀文章的內容，即使他們不會就該閱讀文章在課堂上討論或是出題考試。

44.A

45.D解析：本題為時間介詞辨析題。during表示過程，意為“在……過程中，在……期間”。本句大意為：在吃飯時不要對孩子說太多的話。

46.A解析：這里說的是一般情況，應用一般現在時形式。

47.A解析：在大多數州采取的是贏者全拿制度。這就可能使某個總統候選人在全國性選舉時得票數比對手少的情況下仍能獲得大多數選舉人的票數。

48.A解析：away在從句中作主語，因此，用that引導主語從句。

49.C

50.A

51.幾乎沒有機會幾乎沒有機會

52.1890年后國內主要的社會力量進一步