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2021年吉林省松原市成考專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
9.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
23.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
25.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
30.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
二、完型填空(20題)31.(73)
A.almostB.clearlyC.slightlyD.even
32.【B12】
A.orB.exceptC.whileD.but
33.DearJose,
YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"do's"and"don'ts"helpful.
Asarule,itisn'teasytofindanyoneto__21__inabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.__22__,getorborrow__23__!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystop__24__toanyonewithadog.__25__,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally__26__thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou__27__theyseethatyouarea__28__.Next,takeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplebecomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers.__29__askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouareaman,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget__30__resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe__31__,"Please,""Thankyou,"and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.
Therearesomethingsyou__32__.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly__33__theanswertobe"Fine."Neveraskpeopletheir__34__—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare__35__.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don'tbelateforappointment!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".
Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyandyouwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.
Cordiallyyours,
John
21.__________A.smileB.shoutC.talktoD.run
34.(41)
A.andB.yetC.notD.just
35.35.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs
36.(58)
A.forB.toC.withD.in
37.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not
38.(50)
A.arrivedB.reachedC.returnedD.came
39.(43)
A.sureaboutB.laughedatC.eagerforD.worriedabout
40.(45)
A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever
41.
A.lessthanB.asfastasC.asslowasD.fasterthan
42.(55)
A.braveB.kindenoughC.happyD.honest
43.【B17】
A.rightawayB.rightonC.rightalongD.rightout
44.【B2】
A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed
45.23.______A.concernB.careC.respectD.honor
46.Thereisasmallfilmsocietyinmyvillage.I'monit.Thereareaboutforty【36】.Thefilmsocietygivesusthechancetoseeoldand【37】filmswhichare【38】shown.Lastmonth,beforetheshowingofanoldfilm,theclubpresidentannouncedthatourprojectionist(放映員)hadfallenill.Heaskedwhetheranyofusknewhowto【39】aprojector.Oneoftheclubmembersvolunteeredtooperatetheprojectorthoughhe【40】outthatitwasmanyyearssincehehad【41】afilm.Hewenttotheprojectionist'sboxandaftersome【42】thefilmbegan.Weallfeltstrangebythefilm.Therewasnonameandnoneofuscouldunderstandwhatwas【43】.Whenthereelcametoanend,wecalledtheprojectionist."Thisfilmdoesn'tseemtomakesense,"oneofourmemberssaid."Iamsorryaboutthat,"ournewprojectionistanswered."Iputthe【44】reelinfirst.AfterithadbeenrunningforafewminutesuntilIrealizedthatIhadmadeamistake,butIdidnotknowhowto【45】theprojector."
(36)
A.personsB.peopleC.membersD.humans
47.(64)
A.fieldB.areaC.zoneD.district
48.(48)
A.understandingB.understandableC.understoodD.underlined
49.Acreditcardisa【36】ofidentification【37】whichtheownermayobtainconsumercreditforthe【38】ofgoodsorservices【39】thanpaycash.Atthetimeofsalehe【40】hiscardtohisseller,【41】recordsthepurchaser'snameandaccountnumber【42】withthepriceofthepurchase.Recordsaresenttoa【43】billingofficethatcalculatesthetotalpriceofpurchase【44】bythecardownerduringthebusinessmonthandsendshima【45】.Thepurchaserreturnshispersonalcheck,【46】allorpartofthetotal,tothecentraloffice,whichallocatesthemoneytothe【47】entitledtoit.
Thecreditcard,anAmericaninnovation,firstgainednational【48】in1938【49】oilcompaniessellinggasolineto【50】setupanationalpooltohonoreachother'scards.Rapidgrowth,【51】,wasnotpossible【52】themid-1950's,whenthedevelopmentofelectroniccomputers【53】fast,accuratebillingandaccounting.Departmentstores,airlines,banks,andotherenterprisesthenenteredthe【54】andnowoffercreditto【55】140millioncardowners.
(46)
A.meanB.meansC.methodsD.ways
50.50.()A.A.AllatonceB.AtonceC.ImmediatelyD.Allsuddenly
三、英譯漢(5題)51.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests--evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.(Passage1)
52.Itisdifficultforyoutoremember(theinformationthatdoesn'tmakeanysensetoyou).
53.17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.(Passage2)
54.Heiscontinuinghisstudiesabroad.
55.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.(Passage1)
四、補全對話(5題)56.57請選擇最佳答案填入()
57.根據中文提示,將對話中缺少的內容寫在橫線上,這些句子必須符合表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。提示:Bill對Alice說昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視。她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚。Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上,并說看電視時心情好一點,可關上電視機,心情反而更糟。Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision(1).Alice:Aftermidnight!(2)becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly(3).Bill:Bored?No,Iwasunhappy(4).Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.But(5),Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.
58.
第58題請在第58處填上正確答案。
59.59請選擇最佳答案填入()
60.根據以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第_______處填上正確答案。
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.CliffordStollranacomputersysteminBerkeley,California.Asasystemadministrator,hekeptacloseeyeontherecords.Oneday,Stollfoundsomethingstrangeinthepaymentrecord.Therewasa75centsmistake.Oneofthethousandsofusershadusedthesystemfor75centsworthoftimeandnotpaidforit.
Itmightsoundlikeverylittlemoneytoworryabout.Butthat75centswasthefirstclueStollhadtoamuchbiggerproblem--thatahackerhadbrokenintoStoll'scomputersystem.Whowasit?Stollspentthenextyeartryingtofindout.DuringthattimethehackerusedthesysteminBerkeleyasastartingpointtobreakintomilitarycomputersystemsallovertheUnitedStates.
Stollhadtokeeptrackofthehacker’sactivitiesonthecomputerwithoutthehacker'sknowingsomeonewaswatchinghim.Stollevenmadeuphugefilesoffalseinformationsothehackerwouldhavelotstoread.Whenthehackerspentlongtimereading,thetelephonecompanywasabletotracethelines.Afterayear,thehackerwastracedbacktohiscomputer--inGermany.HewaslatercaughtbytheGermanpolice.
CliffordStollwasa______.
A.studentB.hackerC.managerD.professor
62.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause
A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan
B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels
C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.
D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow
六、作文(1題)63.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
2.D
3.Blaunch為“發射”講;其余為干擾項。
4.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
5.A
6.D
7.D
8.A
9.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
10.D
11.D
12.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
13.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業,還要保證別犯錯誤。
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
15.C
16.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
17.C
18.A解析:根據上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
19.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
20.C
21.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
22.B
23.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
24.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
25.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
26.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態。
27.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
28.D
29.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態,身段”;form意為“形狀,形態”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
30.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
31.B
32.D解析:本題測試從篇章水平上理解文章意思的能力。從其后所跟的nevertotouchit可以看出作者在此想表達很強的轉折意義。
33.C
34.B解析:根據上下文,此處應為轉折,yet相當于but;而and連接并列句。
35.D35.通篇講了雞蛋的好處,又反駁了對雞蛋的錯誤看法,這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項D是正確的。
36.C
37.B
38.A解析:arriveat/in意為“到達某地”;reach為及物動詞,后不能跟介詞in;return和come后跟to,表示“回到”,“來到”。
39.A
40.B解析:此題測試句意理解。讀懂前半句可知,那個男人還是沒有讀出車牌,因此此處需要填“仍然”一詞。
41.D理解推斷題。根據下文內容及“anyotherpart”可以看出,美國南部和西南部由于上文所述的一些原因而發展得更快(fasterthan)。
42.B解析:本題屬邏輯題。只有kind(仁慈的、友好的)符合題意。brave勇敢的,happy高興的,honest誠實的,均不符。
43.A解析:rightaway表“馬上,立刻”。
44.A解析:在國王的腳下,一個門打開了。一個被控有罪的人走出來,步人競技場。在他的對面有兩個并排的很相像的門。
45.C
46.C
47.A解析:該句的意思是“隨即,大商場、航空公司、銀行、旅館以及其他行業都進入了這個領域,并向1.4億多信用卡用戶提供信用服務”。在四個備選答案中,只有A項field可以表達抽象的“領域,界”的含義。其他三個詞都用來表示具體的“地區”。
48.B解析:understandable“可理解的,可懂的”,符合句意。understanding“有理解力的,聰明的”,understood“被理解”,underlined“被劃線的”,均不符合句意。
49.B解析:答案為B項means,意為“手段,方法”。means雖然以s結尾,但它不是復數名詞的特征,means可以用作單數,也可以用作復數,在形式上沒有變化,除了可以用來指具體的工具、器械外,還可以指抽象的手段、方法、策略、方針。
50.A本題為同義詞辨析題。allatonce意為“突然,猛地”;atonce意為“立刻,馬上”;immediately意為“立即,馬上”。本句大意為:我猛地想起我在哪里見過她了。
51.現在你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上雙手或者放在大腿上或者放在扶手上或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時旅途就正好結束了。現在,你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上,雙手或者放在大腿上,或者放在扶手上,或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時旅途就正好結束了。
52.對你無任何意義的信息對你無任
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