極致機經(jīng)是智課網(wǎng)機經(jīng)小組針對2016年托福考試舊題重復(fù)趨勢做出的全新。機經(jīng)里的題目選取的是2015、2016托福考試更新的熱門題目。2015年的托福考試中新題大量出現(xiàn)，依據(jù)幾經(jīng)小組長達一年的和研究，最終確定這些題目大部分來自于15年的考試終推出了這款內(nèi)容更加新穎、更加精準、更新也更加及時《極致機經(jīng)。14（圖為14年和15年大陸及舊題在全年題目中的所占比ETS20162月份—6月份托福考試新題日。內(nèi)容如下2272283113月月日★★☆☆☆月日★★★☆☆月日★☆☆☆☆2357日522528529日★★★☆☆618628629極致十T1Itisgenerallyagreedthatsocietybenefitsfromtheworkofitsmembers.Whichtypeofcontributiondoyouthinkismostvaluedbyyoursociety:thatofprimaryschoolteachers,artistsornurses?Why? Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Watchingprogramsprograms evisionisnotagooduseoftime.Pleasegiveyourandexplanationusingspecificexamplesand Reading:professor叫叫 進行one-on-onetalk，談一下這個學(xué)生的成績，解釋清為何給這questionsfromclasswork，包括當(dāng)時在課堂Listening:男的非常贊同。第一，學(xué)生們經(jīng)常碰到最后考試成績低于自己期望 lecture，。 。assistant些大家都會犯的小錯，教授仍然認為他是一個star。第二個例子，是另一個和assistantunreliableandpetentunreliable。 他他 明天就要到期了Theman'sproblemisthatthecomputerheborrowedfromhisroommatewhilewhilehewaswritinguphishistory r,andhis risdueTherearetwopossiblesolutions. oneisaskhisroommatetofixitup.Andthesecondsolutionistoswitchtoadifferenttotofinishhis r.IfIwereinhisshoes,Iwouldgoforthesolutionbecausethemandidsayintheconversationthathewouldbebeabletorememberwhathewroteinthe revenifit'sacomputer. ally mendtheothersolutionbecauseroommategoestobedprettyearlyandthere'snoreasontomessupwithhisroutine.HemightbeupsetwiththemanandthatcouldjeopardizetheirT6beachbarrier，用混凝土等材料buildconstructinshallowwaterornearshoreconstructforceofthewavedecreaseamountofwaterthatreachthebeach，降低被浪卷走的沙的數(shù)量浪就小了 關(guān)于長頸恐龍(Sauropods)horizontal的，因為 Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement:Wecanmoremore rsonfromthetypesoffriendshe/sheT1Whichofthefollowingcommunityservicewouldyouchoosetodo?T2Somepeopleprefertomakedecisionsquickly.Othersprefertotaketheirtime.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse. 學(xué)生將有機會與顧問，那么他們的學(xué)術(shù)能力得到提高 男學(xué)生意學(xué)校的決定，因為：1意學(xué)校的決定，因為：1主要是短的。2后后男孩覺得自己很自信他真的能夠?qū)懗龊?通過這種方式student ongthesisstudentswilldomoreresearch.theiracademicabilitywillbeimproved.1.thoughstudentshavewrittenlotsofthesis,thethesisaremainlyshortones.2.thedecisionreallyoffersstudentstokeepintouchandcommunicatedeeplywiththeiradvisorabouttheirstudy,asstudentsdon'thaveenoughopportunitytocontactwithadvisors.then,theboyfeelsoconfidentthathecanreallywritegoodthesis,throughthisway. 管這樣做可能危及自己的生命。教授舉例：加利福尼亞有一種松鼠他們成群生活他們成群生活 山上，他們的天敵predator是山獅mountainlion。中有一只母松鼠 保護他們成員的沖動中有一只母松鼠 保護他們成員的沖動在敵人來的時候他們會尖叫以警givealarmtoothersquirrels。然后讓其他松鼠可以跑掉 。但是們自己 了自己的位置location、引起了mountainlion的注意力，陷willbeattacked，risksdoubleT5Problem:waitingforfriendwhomightnotturnupandtheguymisshisSolutions:1.takeabus,butnodirectbustotheairport.Needtochangebus,plusheavysuitcase,2.Takeacabbutexpensive.Evenenoughtopayfortaxibutplantousethemoneytobuythingsduringspring 22advantagesofsettingoperational operationalgoals，motivateemployees，個鞋 跟服務(wù)員說每個月至少要賣50雙鞋服務(wù)員就會更努力地推銷鞋銷售業(yè)績就更好。第二，提供measurementofperformance來說來說 設(shè)置了每個月賣50雙的目標(biāo)，就可以拿員工有沒有達到這個標(biāo)準bonus，raise tusksofnarwhalsfunctions（獨角鯨頭上獨角的作用）PiercethroughthickicesheettobreathemalenarwhalsCompeteforterritory此角與鯨的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)相連，可以起到一佃Sensor的作用，感知oceanproperties(temperature咸度etc)而且importantinnarwhals' 她說其賞獨角是軟的，可以Bend的，而且送是從manydirections，所以說itsheadicesheethavealreadybeguntobreakClosegentlyrubeachother，還是它們的一如說Femalenarwhalsdon'thavetusks，那如果這玩意在narwhals'survivalimportantlivelongerthanmale peoplewholiveinurbanareas,thepeoplewholiveinruralareastakebettercareoftheir Whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldyoudowithfriendsone?Takingawalk,watchingamovieor Doyouthinklearningeventstakeplaceinthepastorpresentinmoreimportant?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer. 學(xué)校為了增加attendance做 定，missingfourcoursesessionlowergrade，campus-wide，所以大家都應(yīng)該。 都求，不會造求，不會造 同一物種的動物爭奪領(lǐng)地和食物，但他們不互 DefinitionAgonosticbehavioranimalsofsamespeciescompeteforterritoryorfood，buttheydon'thurteachother。Example：TwoExample：Tworattlesnakesbothspottedfoodina ，andtheyandthewinnerwouldletthelosergo。T5T5【學(xué) ：男生要在寒假幫歷史教授寫新書，不能回家。但他同時是gymgymtowngymone-month-membershipcover75T6講的是種cropsplow：1）不會使?fàn)I養(yǎng)流失（雨水沖刷）2）除雜草，防止競爭2waysthatplowinghelpcropstogetmorebringthenutritiontothesurface.eg:corn,whenitrains,thewaterbringsthenutritiondown,byplowingitcanbringitfrombottomtothepreventotherplantstoabsorbthenutrition.eg:corn,weeds,byplowingitcandirttheweedsandtheweedsdie. 在望遠鏡中指明缺 （2）地（2）地 造成的錯 可以觀察TPL2特別的地 隕石撞擊持續(xù)l二，得以保持20分 （3）光線太弱影響，比月亮吸（3）光線太弱影響，比月亮吸 的光弱多了 Intimesofeconomiccrisis,inwhichfielddoyouthinkcancutfinancialsupport?1Education2.Healthcare3 Describeyourfavoriteroomeitherofyourownhouseorinotherplacesandexplainwhy.T2Somepeoplebelievethatitisbetterforchildrentogrowupinasmalltown.Other,however,believethatitisbetterforchildrentogrowupinabigcity.Whichdoyouthinkisbetter? 學(xué)校 rpost出來要求一年級新生全部住校，woman不同意，觀groupstudyparking 再Hisfriendwantedtobuyalaptopcomputerandwasattractedbyacommercialwithanamazinglylowpriceoutsideastore.Thenshewentintothestore,thesellerintroducedanothermoreexpensiveoneforher,sayingthatthisonewastechnicallyadvanced,presentedclear,andlighttotake.Finally,thewomanchosethehigh-pricedlaptop.T5T5書，書店也沒得買了，賣沒了，去書店買。說是可以為他order新書但是要一個星期以后（至少一個星期，aweekweeksreading【解決方案：buyoldbooksfromthestudentsoflastyear.Themanthoughttheconditionoftheusedbookisnotgood.Hedoesn’tlike.T6【講課要點service們的刷墻技術(shù)很好。1.很快什么的，來吸引顧客。很快什么的，來吸引顧客。2. 掛上beforeandafter的 】Stone為什么能夠被搬到很遠的地Reading：(1)風(fēng)吹的;(2)ice把 起來，滑下去的時候帶動stone動;(3)move能有這么大的風(fēng)能吹動。(2)那個地方不會有那么大的冰層，temperature Whenchoosinglivingplace,whichfactoristhemostimportantoneforyou?livinginanareathatisnotexpansivelivingclosetolivinginanareawithmanyshopsand Describeacharacterinabook，film,poem,explainwhyyoulike Arechildrenthemostdifficultchallengeparentscanfaceintheirlife?Pleasestateyouropinionwithwelldevelopedreasons. 學(xué)校要在校內(nèi)建學(xué)校要在校內(nèi)建 ,有兩個好處：好處1：方便學(xué)生的朋友和家長來探訪好處2：價格便宜 一【學(xué)生態(tài)度 表示贊同tovisit,沒有車更麻煩，要坐好tovisit,沒有車更麻煩，要坐好 車，有了這個 就很方便了；理由2：學(xué)校的 價格便宜，thenearesthoisreallyexpensive,年她室友的父母想來探望，結(jié)果因為那個年她室友的父母想來探望，結(jié)果因為那個 太貴，要90 一晚而取消T4Animalsbenefitfromhumanenvironment.Forexample,dovescanbeseenoncampusbuildingsorontheground.Theythinkit'ssafetoraisetheiralsoeasyforthemtogetabigmeal. 所在的 club要招新，負責(zé)招聘的同學(xué)病了，天不能去了 【解決方案 自己說出兩個方案自己去，但是明天有 時方案2：她室友愿意幫忙，室友不是 但她人很 還喜 可以招 人 的Wilson WilsonWilson名字就不去了。因此，用這種并購相似企業(yè)的方法，Wilson thenon-nativespeciesinU.S1,1,peoplefearthattheirpetswillbetakenawayby 范圍。E.g. hastropicalfish;thefishwillnotbetakenaway,buttheownercannotbuythenon-nativetropicalfishinthe2.It2.Itisexpensivetoimplementthelaw ernmenthastoalotonthestudyofnonnative 大是不可估計的損失比如Florida的一種蛇BurmesePython 來的，3.非本土物種可能不會造3.非本土物種可能不會造 ，比如BelgianrabbitsarenonnativeBelgianrabbitscarry(Theykillalotofnativeandkillalmost99%ofnativeW2Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Theernmentandhealthylifestyle. Describeyourfavoriteareainyourcity.Pleaseofferyourexplanationanddetails. butyouhaveplannedtogotoyoursister'sbirthdayparty.Whichyouchoose?Explain ReadingpartListeningpartlounge,bulletinboard可以貼【學(xué)生態(tài)度：贊成dormlounge,socialrelaxposting可以提供信息，學(xué)生們一起搭車T4一篇關(guān)于businesscorporation招徠顧客的文章，大意是商家不能只customercustomer歡他們才會買。內(nèi)容也是繼續(xù)闡述這些，并舉了一個T-shirt廠的事以前快了，結(jié)果后來用了讓顧客自己design圖案的businessplan導(dǎo)致了所有T-shirtsoldout。T5Problem:一個男生對一個妹子說今晚是學(xué)校演出最后一晚了你不去幺？妹子說票絕對搞得到但是今晚她應(yīng)該在shelvebooks干幾個小時怎么Solutions:1.她可以第二天早起去館把昨晚活干了。但是要6點起，參T6Inthelecture,theprofessortalksaboutthecooperationamonganimals.Heoffersusanexampletoillustrateit.Usuallymotherswon’tallowanyonetogetclosetotheircubs.Butsometimesmothermonkeyswouldyoungerfemalesinthegrouptohelptakecareoftheirbabies.Thishappensmainlyfortworeasons.ofall,thiswaymothermonkeyswouldhavetimetodomoreimportantthingslikegettingfood.Secondly,thisalsoofferstheyoungerfemalesaverygoodopportunitytolearntotakecareofbabymonkeys,it’ssortoflikeatrainingforthem,sothattheyaremorelikelytoegoodmothersthemselvesinthefuture.W1readingpassageT.rex體積太大體重太重，如果跑太遠，一旦跌倒的話，就會有致命的T.rexT.rex的體重分布不符合這個計算結(jié)果。Listeningchallenge首先，摔倒時有致命的并不意味著這種動物就一定不會跑。舉例子，比如猴子也可能在樹之間蕩的時候摔下來也有致命但他們還是會這樣去蕩，T.rexpredatorT.rex很可能還是會跑的。腿很細但都能跑原因是他們會通過調(diào)整跑步和方式來降低肌肉對骨頭的沖readingpassageT.rexleanforward，是否holdtheirbackstraight)，可能算出來的結(jié)果是反的，是可以支持“T.rex是能夠跑步的”這一結(jié)論。W2Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement:ThemostimportantinvestmentthatcanbemadetotheeducationofchildrenfourtosevenisgivingthemaT1Describeanewsorastorythatyouareinterestedinrecently.AndyourresponseT2Schoolsshouldbanonalljunkfood,suchashamburgers,soda,andsugarfromschoolproperty. course-withdrawal學(xué)生寫信建議學(xué)校延長退課 class的時間 weeks.理由1、學(xué)生不知道能不能跟上這門課；2、學(xué)生不知道喜不喜歡這門課。【學(xué)生態(tài)度：表示贊同理由1、新生too ambitious,通常以為大學(xué)課程和以前學(xué)的課程一樣簡單，等他們發(fā)現(xiàn)無法完成課程作業(yè)時已經(jīng)晚了。延長退間， professor'sstyle)、自己是否有能力學(xué)、以及自己是否對這門課感。ALERTTIMETIREDTIMERYTHEM會改變。那個LECTURE里面教授就舉了2個例子。首先說在大學(xué)的時候他晚早上效率比較高晚上就各種累所以現(xiàn)在他的顛倒了早上看看書備課， Problem:男生要給一叫Sam的哥們兒送因為朋友喬遷之喜打算在喬遷party上送,挑了一個bookcase因為這哥們兒家里太空了然后這幫人回去之后發(fā)現(xiàn)安裝了之后少零件partsmissing這不是坑人幺,所以就說找店家給換，但是店家說要過一段時間才replace.Solutions:男生自己給自己兩個方案：12weekshousewarming。下周六直接送Sam家，再跟說送你，不過太扯了;方案2、買另外一個新的，但是更貴，超出他們了。T6Anticsartform，traditionalartformartform讓很多大眾了解藝術(shù)和看到藝術(shù)，因為這種artform的成本比traditionalartform要低得多，舉的例子用了stoneandmirror。另外除了成本低，這種formpassers-byW1passage講了三種可能的理論來解釋一次物種大，1.sealeveldecline造成coastliving。2.coolclimate，主要是火山活動造成的SO23.asteroidstrikes，cater足夠的sunshine，也是恐龍的原因。fluctuate，graduate，coastlivingSO不怎么多，而且還為變成酸雨降到地面上。3.asteroid撞擊地球是在12millionyearago（好像是，不太確定沒在作文里寫 ernmentspendmoneyonpublicparkforeveryoneorbuildasportfieldforstudents?T1Oneofyourfriendsisgoingtostudymathashismajor.Whatsuggestionswouldyougivetothisfriend?Pleaseincludeexamplesanddetailsinyouranswer.T2Somestudentsprefertoworkontheircourseproneortwodaysbeforeitsduedate.Othersliketoworkontheprbitbybiteveryday.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy? Announcement：storeoutsideoflibraryListening：womanbettersolution，studyroom她總是在 r快due的時候才知道，自己需要什么書，outsideT4Reading:NegativeExternality，個人的行為可能會讓不相干的人感到不Listening:教授小時候家附近有片漂亮農(nóng)田，風(fēng)景好，周圍居民都很enjoy， 男生急著要完成藝術(shù)p r，但必需要去museum才能完成，而museum明天就要關(guān)門了，只能今晚去，這個男生今晚又有課要上。向負責(zé) r的教授請求延遲交，男生說這樣教授會生氣的museum，（男T6講外來植物對本地植物的影響。舉了兩個例子：1treesunlight，別的本地植物受到影響2講人因為一種樹很attractive而引進到但是它的根很發(fā)達， 3，meteoritegrains。setstrictrulestotheirchildreniftheywantthemtosucceedintheT1Yourfriendhassuddenlyreceivedalotofmoney.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwayforyourfriendtospendthismoney?Includereasonsanddetailstosupportyourresponse.T2Somepeoplechoosetogotoaschoolwhichisclosetohomesotheycankeeptheiroldfriends.However,otherpeopleliketostudyfarawayfromhomesotheycanmakenewfriends.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy? Proposal：studentsshouldbeallowedtobringtheirlaptopstoclassReason1：Easiertotakenotes，studentscanbetterconcentrateontheReason2：EasiertolookthingsupThemanReason1：Laptopscanbedistracting，studentsmightusetheinternetorsendsReason2：Noteveryonehasalaptoptobringto 教師期望效應(yīng)是指學(xué)生對教師期望水平的表現(xiàn)。Theteacher-expectancyeffectreferstothetendencyofstudentstoperformtotheleveloftheirteachers'expectations.TheprofessorusedtoteachasixthgraderRobber,whoisquietandsloppyvolunteeredinclass,didnotdohisandjustpassedthetest;however,whentheprofessormovedhimtotheadvancedgroup,Robberwasmoreenergizedbythefastpace,startedtodohisandendedasoneofthebeststudentsinclass.：T5【學(xué)生】周末回了趟家把數(shù)學(xué)書落在家里了數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)做不成tomorrow1但說室友現(xiàn)在正在用那本書不能借她她只能等著室友用完以后熬夜做業(yè)建議2明天開車回家取數(shù)學(xué)書等她把書取回來以后再做作業(yè)但生說數(shù)學(xué)老師要求嚴格，遲交作業(yè)怕拿不了滿分。： 【講座】身體免疫的2個保護【2種方式】(1)Antibioticstage(第一個詞不確定)：是防御的第一線，防止外物進入。例子是skin，可以prevent getinto 蚊子咬了之類的;(2)Mechanicalremoval：異物的排出，防止在體內(nèi)生長，把帶有disease的germs getout body，例子是sneeze。W1小作文，閱讀材料就是在GhostRanch發(fā)現(xiàn)了一群恐龍化石，（theexplanationofthedeathofaherdofdinosaursfoundinMexico.）掉進泥沼出不來死的（theymaybestuckinthemudandcan't 是毒死的，水塘（theymayhavebeenpoisonedtodeathsincetherearepoisonouschemicalsfoundintheirbody.）remaincomplete.）教授就對三個論點分別質(zhì)疑并給出iftheyarestuckinthemud, 2,theremainsofthefishisfound.sothewaterwon'tbe3,theposeoftheirdeathbodyindicatesthatthedeathmayhavehappenedbeforetheflood.W2Somepeoplesaythatweshouldalwaysfollowourdreams.evenifthedreamsareveryambitious.Othersthinkthatweshouldfocusonachievingrealisticgoals.Whichviewdoyouagreewith?T1Ifyouhaveachancetogivealessoninanelementaryschool,whattopicwouldyouliketoteach:1.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.2.Howtogrowplants.3.Howtocooksimpleandhealthyfood.Pleaseexplainyourchoicewithspecificreasons.T2Doyouprefertoliveinaresidencewheretherearestrictrules(suchasrulesagainstmakingloudnoisesatnight),ordoyouprefertoliveinaresidencewithoutstrictrules. 這名學(xué)生認為大學(xué)應(yīng)該創(chuàng)建一個特殊的學(xué)生音樂家由于兩點原因。Thestudentsuggeststhattheuniversityshouldcreateaspecialwebsiteforstudentmusiciansduetotworeasons.Thereasonisthatitwillbeeasiertogetintouchwithpeoplewhosharethesameinterestswiththem.Thesecondreasonisthatitwillbeaconvenientwaytopostinformationaboutconcertsandevents.Int