書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-內蒙古大學考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Thegapbetweenthoseatthelowestlevelandthoseatthehighestlevelofincomehadincreased（）,andiscontinuingtoincrease.

問題1選項

A.sufficiently

B.substantially

C.succinctly

D.successfully

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。sufficiently“充分地”;substantially“實質上；大體上”；succinctly“簡潔地”；successfully“成功地”。該句主要是講貧富差距，不能用褒義的副詞，因此選項B符合題意。

2.單選題

Thebestfilmsarcthosewhich（）nationalorculturalbarriers.

問題1選項

A.transcend

B.transit

C.transcribe

D.transact

【答案】A

【解析】形近詞辨析題。transcend超越，勝過；transit運輸；transcribe抄寫；transact辦理，交易。句意：最好的電影是那些超越了民族或文化障礙的電影。選項A符合句意。

3.單選題

Lifeinsuranceisfinancialprotectionfordependentsagainstloss（）thebreadwinner'sdeath.

問題1選項

A.atthecostof

B.onthevergeof

C.asaresultof

D.forthesake

【答案】C

【解析】短語辨析。atthecostof

以…為代價；onthevergeof接近于,

源臨于；asaresultof因為,

由于；forthesakeof為了…的緣故。句意：人壽保險可以在養家糊口的人死后,

為撫養其家屬提供經濟保障。選項C符合句意。

4.單選題

Acameratakeslightrays（

）offsubjectsandfocusesthemonasheetoffilm.

問題1選項

A.disguised

B.defined

C.bounced

D.incorporated

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項disguise“掩飾，隱瞞，偽裝”；B選項define“定義，規定”；C選項bounce“彈跳”；D選項incorporate“包含，合并”。句意：照相機捕捉物體反射的光線，并將其聚焦在一張膠片上。bounceoff意為“彈開，反彈”，這里指反射光線，所以選項C符合句意。

5.填空題

Theoveremphasisontheexteriorelevationinitsformerdesignresultedintheclosenessand________oftheinteriorspace.(regular)

【答案】irregularity

【解析】【考查點】名詞。

【解題思路】根據關鍵詞and，可知橫線處和closeness都是名詞，結合語境，過分強調建筑的外部立面致使建筑不規則，irregularity意思為“不規則（或無規律）的事物”，符合語境。

【句意】在原有設計中過分強調建筑的外部立面，導致室內空間的封閉和不規則。

6.單選題

Bankershavebeenblamingthemselvesfortheirtroubleinpublic.Behindthescenes,theyhavebeentakingaimatsomeoneelse:theaccountingstandard-setters.Theirrules,moanthebanks,haveforcedthemtoreportenormouslosses,andit’sjustnotfair.Theserulessaytheymustvaluesomeassetsatthepriceathirdpartywouldpay,notthepricemanagersandregulatorswouldlikethemtofetch.

Unfortunately,banks’lobbyingnowseemstobeworking.Thedetailsmaybeunknowable,buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialtotheproperfunctioningofcapitalmarkets,isbeingcompromised.And,unlessbankscarrytoxicassetsatpricesthatattractbuyers,revivingthebankingsystemwillbedifficult.

AfterabruisingencounterwithCongress,America’sFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB)rushedthroughrulechanges.Thesegavebanksmorefreedomtousemodelstovalueilliquidassetsandmoreflexibilityinrecognizinglossesonlong-termassetsintheirincomestatements.BobHerz,theFASB’schairman,criedoutagainstthosewho“questionourmotives”.Yetbanksharesroseandthechangesenhancewhatonelobbyinggrouppolitelycalls“theuseofjudgmentbymanagers.”

EuropeanministersinstantlydemandedthattheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(IASB)dolikewise.TheIASBsaysitdoesnotwanttoactwithoutoverallplanning,butthepressuretofoldwhenitcompletesitsreconstructionofruleslaterthisyearisstrong.CharlieMcGreevy,aEuropeancommissioner,warmedtheIASBthatitdid“notliveinapoliticalvacuum”but“intherealworld”andthatEuropecouldyetdevelopdifferentrules.

Itwasbanksthatwereonthewrongplanet,withaccountsthatvastlyovervaluedassets.Todaytheyarguethatmarketpricesoverstatelosses,becausetheylargelyreflectthetemporaryilliquidityofmarkets,notthelikelyextentofbaddebts.Thetruthwillnotbeknownforyears.Butbanks’sharestradebelowtheirbookvalue,suggestingthatinvestorsareskeptical.Anddeadmarketspartlyreflecttheparalysisofbankswhichwillnotsellassetsforfearofbookinglosses,yetarereluctanttobuyallthosesupposedbargains.

Togetthesystemworkingagain,lossesmustberecognizedanddealtwith.America’snewplantobuyuptoxicassetswillnotworkunlessbanksmarkassetstolevelswhichbuyersfindattractive.Successfulmarketsrequireindependentandevencombativestandard-setters.TheFASBandIASBhavebeenexactlythat,cleaninguprulesonstockoptionsandpensions,forexample,againsthostilityfromspecialinterests.Butbygivingintocriticsnowtheyareinvitingpressuretomakemoreconcessions.

31.Bankerscomplainedthattheywereforcedto________.

32.Accordingtotheauthor,therulechangesoftheFASBmayresultin________.

33.AccordingtoParagraph4,McGreevyobjectstotheIASB’sattemptto________.

34.Theauthorthinksthebankswere“onthewrongplanet”inthatthey________.

35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstandard-settersistheoneof________.

問題1選項

A.followunfavorableassetevaluationrules

B.collectpaymentsfromthirdparties

C.cooperatewiththepricemanagers

D.reevaluatesomeoftheirassets

問題2選項

A.thediminishingroleofmanagement

B.therevivalofthebankingsystem

C.thebanks’long-termassetlosses

D.theweakeningofitsindependence

問題3選項

A.keepawayfrompoliticalinfluences

B.evadethepressurefromtheirpeers

C.actontheirowninrule-setting

D.takegradualmeasuresinreform

問題4選項

A.misinterpretedmarkedpriceindicators

B.exaggeratedtherealvalueoftheirassets

C.neglectedthelikelyexistenceofbaddebts

D.deniedbookinglossesintheirsaleofassets

問題5選項

A.satisfaction

B.skepticism

C.objectiveness

D.sympathy

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】31.事實細節題。根據第一段最后一句Theserulessaytheymustvaluesomeassetsatthepriceathirdpartywouldpay,notthepricemanagersandregulatorswouldlikethemtofetch.（這些規則規定，他們必須以第三方愿意支付的價格對某些資產進行估價，而不是按照管理者和監管機構希望他們獲得的價格。），可知銀行家的主要問題是不能按照正常方式估價，所以A選項“遵循不良資產評估規則”正確。B選項“從第三方收取款項”，C選項“配合價格經理”和D選項“重新評估他們的某些資產”不符合題意。因此A選項正確。

32.事實細節題。根據第二段第二句buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialtotheproperfunctioningofcapitalmarkets,isbeingcompromised.（但對資本市場正常運轉至關重要的標準制定者的獨立性正在受到損害。），可知D選項“削弱其獨立性”正確。A選項“削弱管理層的作用”：根據第三段最后一句Yetbanksharesroseandthechangesenhancewhatonelobbyinggrouppolitelycalls“theuseofjudgmentbymanagers.”（然而，銀行股票上漲加強了游說團所敬稱的“管理者決斷權”。），可知FASB的變化加強了管理層權力，故錯誤。B選項“恢復銀行系統”：根據第二段最后一句unlessbankscarrytoxicassetsatpricesthatattractbuyers,revivingthebankingsystemwillbedifficult.（除非銀行以吸引買家的價格持有有毒資產，否則恢復銀行體系將會很困難），可知FASB變化不會恢復銀行體系，故錯誤。C選項“銀行損失長期資產”：根據第三段第二句moreflexibilityinrecognizinglossesonlong-termassetsintheirincomestatements（也給銀行在損益表中確認長期資產損失時更大的靈活性），可知并沒有導致長期資產損失，故錯誤。因此D選項正確。

33.語義推測題。根據第四段第二句TheIASBsaysitdoesnotwanttoactwithoutoverallplanning,butthepressuretofoldwhenitcompletesitsreconstructionofruleslaterthisyearisstrong.（IASB表示它不想沒有完整計劃就貿然行動，但它在今年下半年完成規則修訂時必須屈服的壓力十分巨大。），可知C選項“自己制定規則”正確；沒有要逃避壓力，故B選項“規避來自同行的壓力”錯誤。A選項“遠離政治影響”：根據第四段第三句CharlieMcGreevy,aEuropeancommissioner,warmedtheIASBthatitdid“notliveinapoliticalvacuum”（歐盟委員CharlieMcGreevy稱贊IASB“不是生活在政治的真空中”。），可知這只是CharlieMcGreevy的看法，故錯誤。D選項“逐步改革措施”：文章沒有提到，故錯誤。因此C選項正確。

34.事實細節題。根據第五段第一句Itwasbanksthatwereonthewrongplanet,withaccountsthatvastlyovervaluedassets.（銀行在錯誤的星球上，他們的賬戶資產被大大高估了。），可知B選項“夸大他們資產的實際價值”正確。A選項“錯誤解讀標價價格指標”，C選項“忽視了可能存在的壞賬”和D選項“否認其出售資產的賬面損失”不符合題意，故錯誤。因此B選項正確。

35.觀點態度題。根據第二段第二句buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialtotheproperfunctioningofcapitalmarkets,isbeingcompromised.（但對資本市場正常運轉至關重要的標準制定者的獨立性正在受到損害。），隨后對此進行進一步說明，所以作者認為標準制定者的獨立性正在受到損害，所以D選項“同情”正確，A選項“滿意”，B選項“懷疑”和C選項“客觀”不符合題意。因此D選項正確。

7.單選題

China'sfirstsetofregulationsonhumanorgantransplant,whichprohibitsorganizationsandindividualsfromtradinghumanorgansinanyform,（）onMay1st,2007.

問題1選項

A.fellback

B.fellshort

C.wentintoeffect

D.cametothepoint

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。A選項fellback表示“后退”；B選項fellshort表示“不符合標準，缺乏”；C選項wentintoeffect表示“生效”；D選項cometothepoint表示“直截了當的說，簡明扼要的說”。分析句意可知，中國頒布的首部人體器官移植條例是從2007年5月1日開始（）。由此可知，C選項的詞義更符合句意。因此本題正確答案為C選項。

8.單選題

Althoughmanyexpertsagreethatmorechildrenareoverweight,thereisdebateoverthebestwaysto（）theproblem.

問題1選項

A.relate

B.tackle

C.file

D.attach

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項relate“涉及”；B選項tackle“應付，處理”；C選項file“提出”；D選項attach“附加”。句意：盡管許多專家同意越來越多的兒童超重，但對于解決這個問題的最佳方法仍存在爭論。選項B符合語境。

9.單選題

Whilestillcatching-uptomeninsomespheresofmodernlife,womenappeartobewayaheadinatleastoneundesirablecategory.“Womenareparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingdepressionandanxietydisordersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen,”accordingtoDr.Yehuda,chiefpsychiatristatNewYork’sVeteran’sAdministrationHospital.

Studiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormonessomehowaffectsthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.Inseveralofthestudies,whenstressed-outfemaleratshadtheirovaries(thefemalereproductiveorgans)removed,theirchemicalresponsesbecameequaltothoseofthemales.

Addingtoawoman’sincreaseddoseofstresschemicals,areherincreased“opportunities”forstress.“It’snotnecessarilythatwomendon’tcopeaswell.It’sjustthattheyhavesomuchmoretocopewith,”saysDr.Yehuda.“Theircapacityfortoleratingstressmayevenbegreaterthanmen’s,”sheobserves,“it’sjustthatthey’redealingwithsomanymorethingsthattheybecomewornoutfromitmorevisiblyandsooner.”

Dr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthesexes.“Ithinkthatthekindsofthingsthatwomenareexposedtotendtobeinmoreofachronicorrepeatednature.Mengotowarandareexposedtocombatstress.Menareexposedtomoreactsofrandomphysicalviolence.Thekindsofinterpersonalviolencethatwomenareexposedtotendtobeindomesticsituations,by,unfortunately,parentsorotherfamilynumbers,andtheytendnottobeone-shotdeals.Thewear-and-tearthatcomesfromtheselongerrelationshipscanbequitedevastating.”

AdelineAlvarezmarriedat18andgavebirthtoason,butwasdeterminedtofinishcollege.“Istruggledalottogetthecollegedegree.Iwaslivinginsomuchfrustrationthatthatwasmyescape,togotoschool,andgetaheadanddobetter.”Later,hermarriageendedandshebecameasinglemother.“It’sthehardestthingtotakecareofateenager,haveajob,paytherent,paythecarpayment,andpaythedebt.Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.”

NoteveryoneexperiencesthekindsofseverechronicstressesAlvarezdescribes.Butmostwomentodayarecopingwithalotofobligations,withfewbreaks,andfeelingthestrain.Alvarez’sexperiencedemonstratestheimportanceoffindingwaystodiffusestressbeforeitthreatensyourhealthandyourabilitytofunction.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs？

2.Dr.Yehuda’sresearchsuggeststhatwomen（）

3.AccordingtoParagraph4,thestresswomenconfronttendstobe（）

4.Thesentence“Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.”(Line4,Para.5)showsthat（）

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

問題1選項

A.Womenaremoreexperiencedthanmenincopingwithstress.

B.Menandwomenshowdifferentinclinationswhenfacedwithstress.

C.Womenarebiologicallymorevulnerabletostress.

D.Womenarestillsufferingmuchstresscausedbymen.

問題2選項

A.havelimitedcapacityfortoleratingstress.

B.needextradosesofchemicalstohandlestress.

C.areexposedtomorestress.

D.aremorecapableofavoidingstress.

問題3選項

A.domesticandtemporary.

B.durableandfrequent.

C.irregularandviolent.

D.trivialandrandom.

問題4選項

A.Alvarezcaredaboutnothingbutmakingmoney.

B.Alvarezgotpaychecksfromdifferentjobs.

C.Alvarez’ssalarybarelycoveredherhouseholdexpenses.

D.Alvarezpaidpracticallyeverythingbycheck.

問題5選項

A.StrainofStress:NoWayOut?

B.ResponsestoStress:GenderDifference

C.StressAnalysis:WhatChemicalsSay

D.GenderInequality:WomenUnderStress

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。題目問的是：根據前兩段的內容，下列哪一項是正確的？根據原文第一段的第二句Womenareparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingdepressionandanxietydisordersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen…（與男性相比，女性在面對壓力時特別容易患上抑郁癥和焦慮癥）以及第二段第一句Studiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormonessomehowaffectthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.（對動物和人類的研究表明，性激素會以某種方式影響應激反應，使處于壓力下的女性比處于相同條件下的男性產生更多的觸發化學物質。）由此可知，C選項“從生理上來看，女性更容易受到壓力的影響”表述正確。故本題正確答案為C選項。

2.判斷推理題。題目問的是：Dr.Yehuda的研究表明女性……。根據原文第三段第一句Addingtoawoman’sincreaseddoseofstresschemicals,areherincreased“opportunities”forstress.（女性壓力大的原因除了是因為激素增加導致壓力大外，還因為增加了造成壓力的“機會”。）由此可知，C選項“會承受更多的壓力”正確。因此本題正確答案為C選項。

3.細節事實題。題目問的是：根據第四段的內容，女性面臨的壓力往往是？根據第四段第二句…womenareexposedtotendtobeinmoreofachronicorrepeatednature.（女性所面臨的壓力更多是慢性或重復性的性質。）由此可知，B選項的“持久的，頻繁的”符合原文表述。A選項“家庭內部的，暫時性的”；C選項“不規律的，暴力的”；D選項“瑣碎的，偶然的”均不正確。

4.語義推斷題。題目問的是：“我生活在不停的支票支付中”是什么意思？根據原文第五段的內容可知，Alvarez作為單身母親，有很大的生活壓力，她要照顧十幾歲的孩子，還要工作，付房租，付汽車費用，還要還債務。由此可見，她的工資早已捉襟見肘，難以支撐家庭開支。選項C與原文表述一致，所以正確。

5.主旨大意題。題目問的是：這篇文章最恰當的標題是？本文通過講述兩性在生理以及實際生活中的差異，描述了女性在壓力面前的表現，側重分析了女性壓力大的主要原因。A選項沒有集中于體現男女之間的差異，因此A選項錯誤；B選項只是表明男女之間在壓力方面存在差異，并未側重表現女性要面對更多壓力；C選項表示只是屬于造成壓力的其中一個因素，不能概括文章全部內容。因此本題正確答案為D選項。

10.單選題

Thesmallbirdsnative（

）centralandeasternEuropeusedtomigratesouthwesttospendthewinterinsouthernFrance,SpainandnorthernAfrica.

問題1選項

A.in

B.onto

C.with

D.to

【答案】D

【解析】考察固定搭配。in在…里；onto在…上；with和…;nativeto表示“來自，產自”，句意：這種來自歐洲中部和東部的小鳥經常會向西南方向遷徙，在法國、西班牙的南部和非洲北部過冬。選項D符合句意。

11.單選題

Ragtimeisamusicalformthatsynthesizesfolkmelodiesandmusicaltechniquesintoabriefquadrille-likestructure,designedtobeplayed—exactlyaswritten—onthepiano.AstronganalogyexistsbetweenEuropeancomposerslikeRalphVaughanWilliams,EdvardGrieg,andAntonDvorakwhocombinedfolktunesandtheirownoriginalmaterialsinlargercompositionsandthepioneerragtimecomposersintheUnitedStates.ComposerslikeScottJoplinandlamesScottwereinasensecollectorsormusicologists,collectingdanceandfolkmusicinBlackcommunitiesandconsciouslyshapingitintobriefsuitesoranthologiescalledpianorags.

Ithassometimesbeenchargedthatragtimeismechanical.Forinstance,WilfredMellerscomments,“ragsweretransferredtothepianolarolland,evenifnotplayedbyamachine,shouldbeplayedlikeamachine,withmeticulousprecision.”However,thereisnoreasontoassumethatragtimeisinherentlymechanicalsimplybecausecommercialmanufacturersappliedamechanicalrecordingmethodtoragtime,theonlywaytorecordpianosatthatdate.Ragtime’sisnotamechanicalprecision,anditisnotprecisionlimitedtothestyleofperformance.Itarisesfromragtime’sfollowingawell-definedformandobeyingsimpleruleswithinthatform.

Theclassicformulaforthepianoragdisposesthreetofivethemesinsixteenth-barstrains,oftenorganizedwithrepeats.Theragopenswithabright,memorablestrainortheme,followedbyasimilartheme,leadingtoatrioofmarkedlyricalcharacter,withthestructureconcludedbyalyricalstrainthatparallelstherhythmicdevelopmentsoftheearlierthemes.Theaimofthestructureistorisefromonethemetoanotherinastair-stepmanner,endingonanoteoftriumphorexhilaration.

Typically,eachstrainisdividedintotwo8-barsegmentsthatareessentiallyalike,sotherhythmic-melodicunitofragtimeisonlyeightbarsof2/4measure.Therefore,themesmustbebriefwithclear,sharpmelodicfigures.Notconcernedwithdevelopmentofmusicalthemes,theragtimecomposerinsteadsetsathemedownintact,infinishedform,andlinksittovariousrelatedthemes.Tensioninragtimecompositionsarisesfromapolaritybetweentwobasicingredients:acontinuousbass―calledbyjazzmusiciansaboom-chickbass—inthepianist’slefthand,anditsmelodic,syncopatedcounterpartintherighthand.

Ragtimeremainsdistinctfromjazzbothasaninstrumentalstyleandasagenre.Ragtimestylestressesapatternofrepeatedrhythms,nottheconstantinventionsandvariationsofjazz.Asagenre,ragtimerequiresstrictattentiontostructure,notinventivenessorvirtuosity.Itexistsasatradition,asetofconventions,abodyofwrittenscores,separatefromtheindividualplayersassociatedwithit.Inthissenseragtimeismoreakintofolkmusicofthenineteenthcenturythantojazz.

1.Accordingtothepassage,eachofthefollowingisacharacteristicofragtimecompositionsthatfollowtheclassicragtimeformulaEXCEPT（

）.

2.Theauthorrejectstheargumentthatragtimeisamechanicalmusicbecausethatargument

（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheessentialnatureofragtimehasbeenobscuredbycommentariesbasedon

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingismostnearlyanalogousinsourceandartisticcharactertoaragtimecompositionasdescribedinthepassage?

問題1選項

A.syncopation

B.abasslinedistinctfromthemelodicline

C.risingrhythmic-melodicintensity

D.fulldevelopmentofmusicalthemes

問題2選項

A.improperlyidentifiescommercialragtimemusicwiththesubtlerclassicragtimestyle.

B.doesnotaccuratelydescribethesoundofragtimepianolamusic.

C.confusesthemeansofrecordingandtheessentialcharacterofthemusic.

D.exaggeratestheinfluenceoftheperformancestyleofprofessionalragtimeplayersonthereputationofthegenre.

問題3選項

A.thewayragtimemusicwasfirstrecorded

B.themusicalsourcesusedbyScottJoplinandJamesScott

C.thedancefashionsthatwerecontemporaryragtime

D.earlyreviewers’accountsofcharacteristicstructure

問題4選項

A.Symphonicmusicderivedfromcomplexjazzmotifs.

B.Anexperimentalnovelbasedonwell-knowncartooncharacters.

C.Adramaticproductioninwhichactorsinventscenesandimproviselines.

D.Aballetwhosedisciplinedchoreographyisbasedonfolk-dancesteps.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。題干問的是根據這篇文章，除了哪一項外，下面的每一個都是拉格泰姆作品的一個特征？題干問的是根據這篇文章，除了哪一項外，下面的每一個都是拉格泰姆作品的一個特征？定位到第四段中Notconcernedwithdevelopmentofmusicalthemes,theragtimecomposerinsteadsetsathemedownintact,infinishedform,andlinksittovariousrelatedthemes.Tensioninragtimecompositionsarisesfromapolaritybetweentwobasicingredients:acontinuousbass―calledbyjazzmusiciansaboom-chickbass~inthepianist’slefthand,anditsmelodic,syncopatedcounterpartintherighthand.拉格泰姆作曲家不關心音樂主題的發展，而是完整地、完整地設定一個主題，并把它與各種相關的主題聯系起來。拉格泰姆樂曲的張力來自于兩種基本元素之間的對立:鋼琴師左手彈連續低音(爵士音樂家稱之為“boom-chickbass”)和右手彈有旋律的切分低音。可知D項“音樂主題的全面發展”不是拉格泰姆作曲的特點，故D項正確。A項“切分音”和B項“與旋律線不同的低音線”，C項“旋律強度不斷上升”這段均有提及。

2.判斷推理題。定位到第二段中Ithassometimesbeenchargedthatragtimeismechanical.Forinstance,WilfredMellerscomments,“ragsweretransferredtothepianolarolland,evenifnotplayedbyamachine,shouldbeplayedlikeamachine,withmeticulousprecision.”However,thereisnoreasontoassumethatragtimeisinherentlymechanicalsimplybecausecommercialmanufacturersappliedamechanicalrecordingmethodtoragtime,theonlywaytorecordpianosatthatdate.Ragtime’sisnotamechanicalprecision,anditisnotprecisionlimitedtothestyleofperformance.Itarisesfromragtime’sfollowingawell-definedformandobeyingsimpleruleswithinthatform.有時有人指責拉格泰姆是機械的。例如，威爾弗雷德?米勒斯評論道，“拉格泰姆被轉移到自動鋼琴上，即使不是機器演奏，也應該像機器演奏一樣具有細致的精確度。”然而，我們沒有理由僅僅因為商業制造者對拉格泰姆音樂使用了機械錄音的方法（這是當時記錄鋼琴演奏的唯一方法）就認為拉格泰姆本身就是機械的。拉格泰姆音樂不是機械的精度，也不局限于精度的表現風格。它源于拉格泰姆遵循的一種定義明確的形式，并在該形式中遵循簡單的規則。可知C項“混淆了錄音的手段和音樂的本質特征”正確。D項“夸大了專業的拉格泰姆音樂演奏者表演風格對這種音樂流派的影響”，A項“錯誤地將商業拉格泰姆音樂與更微妙的古典拉格泰姆風格區分開來”；B項“沒有準確地描述拉格泰姆鋼琴音樂的聲音”；文中均未提及，故答案C

3.判斷推理題。題干問：從文中可推斷出拉格泰姆音樂的本質被基于什么基礎上的評論所遮蔽？定位到第二段中“However,thereisnoreasontoassumethatragtimeisinherentlymechanicalsimplybecausecommercialmanufacturersappliedamechanicalrecordingmethodtoragtime,theonlywaytorecordpianosatthatdate.然而，沒有理由僅僅因為商業制造商對拉格泰姆使用了一種機械錄音方法，就認為拉格泰姆本身就是機械的，這是當時唯一一種錄制鋼琴的方法。”可知由于拉格泰姆用了一種機械錄音法，故A項正確。

4.判斷推理題。題干問：下列哪一項在來源和藝術特征上與文中描述的拉格泰姆樂曲最為相似?A項“從復雜的爵士主題中衍生出來的交響樂。”；B項“一部以著名卡通人物為原型的實驗性小說”；C項“演員們創造場景并即興創作臺詞的一種戲劇作品”；D項“以民間舞蹈為基礎的有紀律的舞蹈編排的芭蕾舞”。定位到第三段中“Theaimofthestructureistorisefromonethemetoanotherinastair-stepmanner拉格泰姆結構的目的是要以階梯狀的方式從一個主題上升到另一個主題······與最后一段中“Inthissenseragtimeismoreakintofolkmusicofthenineteenthcenturythantojazz.從這個意義上說，拉格泰姆音樂更像是十九世紀的民間音樂，而不是爵士樂。由此對應可推知有“folk-dancesteps民間舞蹈步伐”的D項正確。

12.單選題

Therearemanykindsofmetals,______.

問題1選項

A.eachhavingitsspecialproperties

B.havingitsspecialproperties

C.onehasitsspecialproperties

D.eachhasitsspecialproperties

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesB.havingitsspecialproperties

C.onehasitsspecialpropertiesDeachhasitsspecialproperties

【答案】A

【考查點】獨立主格結構。

【解題思路】分析句子可知，therearemanykindsofmetals（金屬有很多種）是一個獨立完整的句子，而該句沒有并列連詞，所以空格處是獨立主格結構，即n./代詞+分詞/不定式，所以該題選擇A項正確。

【干擾項排除】

B項缺少主語；

C、D項是獨立的句子，而逗號不能連接兩個獨立完整的句子。

【句意】金屬有很多種，每一種都有它的特性。

13.單選題

Althoughitrulesthattheseisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof“doubleeffect’’,a（

）moralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects—agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen—ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect.

問題1選項

A.century’sold

B.centuryold

C.centuries’sold

D.centuries-old

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞所有格。空格后有名詞principle，因此空格處為定語。名詞不能直接修飾名詞，需要加上名詞所有格形式，century加上’s，可表示“長達一個世紀的”，前面的冠詞a決定century為單數。因此A選項符合題意。

14.單選題

Itistruethat（

）awildplantintoamajorfoodcropsuchaswheatrequiresmuchresearchtime.

問題1選項

A.multiplying

B.breeding

C.magnifying

D.generation

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。multiply意為“乘”；breed意為“飼養，培育(動植物)”；magnify意為“放大”；generation作名詞時，意為“產生，繁殖”。

句意：將野生植物培育成小麥等主要糧食作物需要進行大量的研究，這一點是千真萬確的。

15.單選題

Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto（

）it.

問題1選項

A.postpone

B.refuse

C.delay

D.cancel

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析題。A選項postpone“延遲，延期”；B選項refuse“拒絕，回絕”；C選項delay“延期，推遲”；D選項cancel"取消，撤銷，終止”。as引導的原因狀語從句，句意是‘因為不能再等訂貨的送達，我們不得不取消訂單。’所以D選項正確。

16.單選題

Beneaththerhetoricaboutwhoispracticingapurerformofthesportisanastybattleoverwhowilldominateaccesstotherocks——aficionadosof“sport”.

問題1選項

A.creators

B.enthusiasts

C.organizers

D.advocators

【答案】B

【解析】考查同義名詞辨析。A選項creators“創作者，造物主”；B選項enthusiasts“熱心人，熱衷者，狂熱者”；C選項organizers“主辦單位，舉辦方，舉辦者”；D選項advocator“提倡者，擁護者”。句意：在關于誰在練習一種更純粹的運動形式的言辭背后，是一場關于誰將主導進入巖石運動的惡戰——“體育”的狂熱者。Aficionados“迷，狂熱愛好者”，B選項與該詞意思最相近，因此B選項正確。

17.單選題

（

）canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.

問題1選項

A.Everybody

B.Anybody

C.Somebody

D.Nobody

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。nobodycanhelpbut“情不自禁”，相當于everybodycan'thelpbut.句意：大家都情不自禁地被他科幻小說所代入的世界所吸引。故D項正確。

18.單選題

Backintheearly1990s,Iknewlittleaboutcomputersbeyondwhatittooktogetthroughaworkingday.Buthere’swhatIdidknow:somethinghugewashappening.ItwasstirringeconomiesandimaginationsandpossibilitieslikenothingIhadeverknown.IknewtheworldwaschanginginwaysthatmeantIshouldn’tcountonoldassumptions.AndIknewIhaddreamsIstillhadn’tfulfilled.ButIdidn’tknowhowtorealizethemuntilImetwithmyoldfriend,RollyRouse,whenwehappenedtomoveintothesameneighborhood.

Rollyoftencalledmewithastreamofideas.Hisrateofideaproductionpersecondseemedalmostincredible.Soonwewereonthephonewitheachothereveryday.TalkingabouttheInternet.Talkingaboutstartinganewonlinecompany—maybetogether.

Hewasthendevelopingaplanandhewantedmetobeapartofit:wewouldgivepeoplewonderful,wholeelectronichousesonaCD-ROMandletthemmodifythosehomestotheirownneeds.Tryoutdifferentwindowsanddoors,differentpaintcolorsandfurnishings.Whentheyweresatisfied,wewouldenablethemtogoonlinetomaketheprojecthappen,togettheproductsandthefinancingandtheprofessionaldesignandconstructiontohelptodoitoutright.

BuildingBlockswasthenameRollycameupwithforhisnewenterprise.Rollytooktheplungefirst.Hesimplydroppedhisprofitableenergy-consultingbusinesstocommithimselffulltimetoBuildingBlocks.IsoonjoinedhimafterIquitmywell-paidjobatanewspaper.

TogetherwedevelopedademotoshowthefeaturesofourCD-ROM,“TheNewAmericanDreamHome”.ThenwetookittotheannualconventionoftheNationalAssociationofHomeBuildersinBoston.Allthebigcompanieswerethereshowingofftheirlatestproducts.

Toourdelight,nearlyeveryonewaseagertoseewhatwewereshowing,includingthetopexecutivesofsomeenormouscompanies.Whenweleft,wehadinvitationsfromthemtocometotheirofficestotellthemmoreaboutBuildingBlocks.

ThatwasthestartofmyreallifetimedreamandBuildBlocks,ourcompany,hasbeenprosperingeversince.

1.By“somethinghugewashappening”,thewriterrefersto______.

2.ThetextshowsthatRollyRouseis______.

3.BuildingBlocksisacompanythathelpspeopleto______.

4.Rollyandthewriterdecidedtostartacompanytogetherbecausetheywereboth______.

5.AttheBostonconvention,Rollyandthewriterwerehappybecause______.

問題1選項

A.housedesigning

B.homedecoration

C.furnitureproduction

D.high-techdevelopment

問題2選項

A.creative

B.cautious

C.considerate

D.conservative

問題3選項

A.rentidealhouses

B.buyidealhouses

C.findidealhouses

D.ownidealhouses

問題4選項

A.expertinarchitected

B.underpaidattheirjobs

C.outofworkatthetime

D.interestedine-business

問題5選項

A.theyarousedpeople’sinterestintheirproducts

B.theysoldsomeoftheirownproductsrightthere

C.theygottheirfirstordersfromsomefamousbuildingfirms

D.theyhadtheopportunitytovisitsomefamousbuildingfirms

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關鍵詞“somethinghugewashappening”可以定位到文章第一段，根據第一段第一句Backintheearly1990s,Iknewlittleaboutcomputersbeyondwhatittooktogetthroughaworkingday.（上世紀90年代初，我對電腦知之甚少，只知道工作一天的用電量。）和第三句ItwasstirringeconomiesandimaginationsandpossibilitieslikenothingIhadeverknown.（它對經濟、想象力和可能性的刺激是我從未見過的。）可知，前后文講的主要是技術帶來的影響，由此可以推斷巨大的變化指的是高科技的發展。因此D選項“高科技的發展”正確。A選項“房屋設計”，B選項“室內裝修”，C選項“家具生產”均不符合題意，所以A，B，C錯誤。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細節題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第一、二句Rollyoftencalledmewithastreamofideas.Hisrateofideaproductionpersecondseemedalmostincredible.（羅利經常給我打電話，說出一連串的想法。他每秒鐘產生創意的速度簡直令人難以置信。），說明羅利是一個很有創意的人。因此A選項“創意”正確。B選項“謹慎”，C選項“體貼”，D選項“保守”在文中均沒有提及，所以B，C，D錯誤。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第第三段第二、三句Tryoutdifferentwindowsanddoors,differentpaintcolorsandfurnishings.Whentheyweresatisfied,wewouldenable