Ⅰ.認(rèn)閱讀單詞1．hip-hopn．嘻哈音樂；嘻哈文化2．technon．泰克諾音樂(一種節(jié)奏快、通常無歌聲相伴的音樂)3．bagpipesn．[pl.]風(fēng)笛4．stringedadj.有弦的5．stringedinstrument弦樂器6．virtualchoir虛擬合唱團7．studion．演播室；(音樂的)錄音棚；工作室8．conductorn．(樂隊、合唱團等的)指揮；(公共汽車的)售票員9．phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n．現(xiàn)象10．rapn．快速敲擊；說唱音樂vi.&vt.敲擊；(說唱歌中的)念白11．a(chǎn)lbumn．相冊；集郵簿；音樂專輯12．rhetoricaladj.修辭的13．metaphorn．暗喻；隱喻14．personificationn．?dāng)M人；人格化；化身15．similen．明喻16．outlinen．&vt.概述；概要17．Mozart莫扎特Ⅱ.記重點單詞1．classicaladj.古典的；經(jīng)典的2．souln．靈魂；心靈3．virtualadj.很接近的；事實上的；虛擬的4．opportunityn．機會；時機5．ontoprep.(朝)向6．ordinaryadj.普通的；平凡的7．a(chǎn)wardvt.授予n．獎品8．stagen．(發(fā)展或進展的)時期；階段；(多指劇場中的)舞臺9．a(chǎn)ltogetheradv.(用以強調(diào))全部；總共10．thusadv.如此；因此11．bandn．樂隊；帶子12．nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)在；目前13．previousadj.先前的；以往的14．impactn．巨大影響；強大作用；沖擊力15．a(chǎn)imn．目的；目標(biāo)vi.&vt.力求達到；力爭做到；瞄準(zhǔn)vt.目的是；旨在16．diseasen．(疾)病17．a(chǎn)chevi.&n．疼痛18．leanvt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；傾斜19．moreoveradv.而且；此外20．beingn．身心；存在；生物21．somehowadv.以某種方式(或方法)；不知怎么地Ⅲ.知拓展單詞1．energyn．能源；能量；精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的2．compositionn．成分；(音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的)作品→composev．作曲，譜寫→composern．作曲者；作曲家3．performvi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→performancen．表演；演技；表現(xiàn)→performern．表演者；演員4．enablevt.使能夠；使可能→ableadj.有能力的→abilityn．能力→disablevt.使喪失能力；使殘疾→disabilityn．殘疾；缺陷→unableadj.不能的；沒有能力的5．provevt.證明；展現(xiàn)→proofn．證據(jù)6．originaladj.原來的；獨創(chuàng)的；原作的n．原件；原作→originallyadv.最初；原來→originn．起源7．gradualadj.逐漸的；漸進的→graduallyadv.逐漸地8．capableadj.有能力的；有才能的→incapableadj.沒有能力的→capacityn．容量；能力9．reliefn．(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫→relievevt.使減輕；緩解→relievedadj.輕松的；解脫的10．curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解決(問題)n．藥物；治療；(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施→curableadj.可治愈的→incurableadj.不可治愈的11．unemployedadj.失業(yè)的；待業(yè)的→employvt.雇用；利用→employmentn．就業(yè)；使用；雇用；工作→employern．雇主→employeen．雇員12．romanticadj.浪漫的n．浪漫的人→romancen．浪漫氣氛13．equipmentn．設(shè)備；裝備→equipvt.裝備；配備14．talentn．天才；天資；天賦→talentedadj.有天賦的；天才的15．pianon．鋼琴→pianistn．鋼琴家16．a(chǎn)ssumevt.以為；假設(shè)→assumptionn．假設(shè)；推斷→assumingconj.假設(shè)；假定17．a(chǎn)dditionn．添加；加法；增加物→additionaladj.附加的；另外的→addvt.添加；增加18．treatmentn．治療；對待；處理→treatvt.治療；對待；招待n．樂趣；款待19．satisfactionn．滿足；滿意；欣慰→satisfyvt.使?jié)M意→satisfiedadj.滿意的→satisfyingadj.令人滿意的→satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的20．variousadj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→varietyn．多樣性→varyv．變化21．repetitionn．重復(fù)；重做→repeatvt.重復(fù)22．reactionn．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→reactvi.(對……)作出反應(yīng)Ⅳ.背核心短語1．fallinlovewith愛上2．a(chǎn)bsorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；專心致志3．setsth.up安裝好(設(shè)備或機器)4．tryout參加……選拔(或試演)5．inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(還)6．from(then)on從(那)時起7．getthrough(設(shè)法)處理；完成8．touchone’sheart/soul觸動某人的心靈9．enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事10．graduatefrom畢業(yè)于1．charmingadj.迷人的；有魅力的2．circulatevt.&vi.(使)循環(huán)；(使)流通3．circumstancen．情況；形勢；環(huán)境4．civilizationn．文明；教化5．classicadj.經(jīng)典的6．classicaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；古典的7．clarifyvt.澄清；闡明8．classifyvt.分類1．Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.(while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)想象一下，獨自在家時，你有機會可以與數(shù)百人一起引吭高歌。2．Movedbythismusic，hesaid，“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”(過去分詞短語作原因狀語)他被這段音樂打動了，他說：“那種(興奮的)感覺就如同是第一次看見色彩一樣。”3．Duringthosetimes，musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.(theway作先行詞的定語從句)在那時，音樂可以幫助你，就像它曾經(jīng)幫助我一樣。4．Musicisthemedicineofthemind.(暗喻)音樂是心靈的良藥。Itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.(擬人)它(音樂)使我的內(nèi)心深受鼓舞。5．Givenmyinexperience，Ichoseafairlysimplecomposition.(獨立成分作狀語)考慮到我缺乏經(jīng)驗，我選擇了一部相當(dāng)簡單的作品。請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。eq\x(cure，addition，impact，performance，relief，assume，equipment，prove，treatment)Jill，anordinary-lookinggirl，hasatalentformusicandheraimistobeamasterinmusic，butwhenshewas20yearsold，aseriousdiseasemadeheracheallover.Fromthenon，shewentthroughvarious1.treatments，butnonecould2.curethedisease.In3.addition，shelosttheopportunitytogetontothestagewithherband.Thediseasealsohadan4.impactonherappearance.Shetriedoutforsome5.performances，butthereactionfromaudiencewasterrible，thoughshewasacapablecomposerandagoodperformer.Gradually，shebecameabsorbedinwatchingherpreviousalbums,6.assumingthatshewerestillfine.Herparentswereworriedaboutthephenomenonandthus，theytriedtohelpheroutsomehow.Onedaytheysentoneofheroriginalcompositionstoavirtualchoir.Theconductorinchargefellinlovewiththeenergyinhermusic.Insteadoftellingaromanticstory，hermusiccantouchpeople’ssoul，bringpeople7.reliefandcauseasenseofsatisfaction.Nowadaystheyhavedesignedaspecialstudioforherandsetupadvanced8.equipment.Tvehertalentsandtowinanaward.Moreover，herparents’supportistherockshecanleanontobecomestrongandtogetthroughhardtimes.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯awardn．獎，獎品；獎金；助學(xué)金vt.授予；判給；獎勵?win/receive/getanawardforsth.因……而得獎takeupanaward接受獎項?awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.授予/判給某人某物(1)Ioftendreamofperformingonawonderfulstageandwinninganawardformyperformance.(2)得知您被授予一等獎，我寫信向您表示衷心的祝賀。(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)Learningthatyouwereawardedthefirstprize，Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulationstoyou.(3)接受這個獎的時候，我是如此激動以至于熱淚盈眶。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Whentakinguptheaward，Iwassoexcitedthattearswelledupinmyeyes.curen．藥物；治療；痊愈；治療方法；(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施vt.治愈；解決(問題)；治好(疾病)；糾正/去除(弊端等)?acurefor...……的治療方法；治愈……的方法?curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某種疾病；矯正/改正某人的不良行為(1)Musichasamagicpowertobringreliefandsatisfaction，andthusitcanbeacureforsomediseases.(2)我最尊敬的人是我的英語老師，他耐心地幫助我改正了不良的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)ThepersonIrespectmostismyEnglishteacherwhopatientlyhelpedtocuremeofmybadlearninghabits.aimn．目的；目標(biāo)vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；力求達到；力爭做到vt.目的是；旨在(aimlessadj.無目的的)?withtheaimof有……的目的?aimat瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于aimsth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人或某物aimtodo.../atdoing...旨在做……；力求達到……beaimedat目的是；旨在(1)InwritingParagraph1，theauthoraimstopresent(present)anargument.(2020·天津)(2)我抓住一塊石頭，把它瞄準(zhǔn)狼，試圖把狼嚇走。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)Iseizedastoneandaimeditatthewolf，attemptingtoscarethewolfaway.(3)我寫信的目的是向您表示衷心的感謝。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)Iamwritingwiththeaimofexpressingmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.(4)WewillhaveanEnglishdramacompetition.Itisaimedatenrichingourextra-curricularactivities.→WewillhaveanEnglishdramacompetition，whichisaimedatenrichingourextra-curricularactivities.(用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句改寫)→WewillhaveanEnglishdramacompetition，aimedatenrichingourextra-curricularactivities.(用過去分詞短語作后置定語改寫)treatmentn．治療；處理；對待(treatn．樂趣；款待v．對待；治療；招待)?undertreatment在治療中?treatsb.as...把某人看作……treatsb.tosth.用……招待某人，以……款待某人treatsb.with...以……方式對待某人(1)Later，heworkedinAfrica，wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment(treat)．(2020·江蘇)(2)Itwassummer，andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.(3)現(xiàn)在我把英文報Youth作為我忠誠的朋友。(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)AtthemomentItreattheEnglishnewspaperYouthasmyloyalfriend.(4)我呼吁所有人尊敬地對待殘疾人，因為所有人生而平等。(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書)Iappealtoallthepeopletotreatthedisabledwithrespectbecauseallarebornequal.satisfactionn．滿足；滿意；欣慰(satisfyvt.使?jié)M意satisfiedadj.滿意的satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的satisfyingadj.令人滿意的)?withsatisfaction滿意地toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是asenseofsatisfaction滿足感?satisfyone’sneeds/demands滿足某人的需要?besatisfiedwithsth./sb.對某事/某人感到滿意besatisfiedtodosth.對做某事感到滿意(1)Tomysatisfaction，mysonfinallyfoundasatisfactory/satisfyingjob.Mysonwassatisfiedtoworkinthefactory.(satisfy)(2)為了滿足我的需要，爸爸為我創(chuàng)造了一個好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。看著我的成績單，我爸爸滿意地點了點頭，臉上綻開了微笑。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Tosatisfymyneeds，myfathercreatedagoodlearningatmosphereforme.Lookingatmyreportcard，myfathernoddedwithsatisfaction，asmilespreadingacrosshisface.(3)你的旅行社曾作出保證滿意的承諾，可是事實上沒有一個游客對你們的服務(wù)滿意。(應(yīng)用文寫作之投訴信)Yourtravelagencyhadpromised“SatisfactionGuaranteed”，butasamatteroffact，noneofthetouristswassatisfiedwithyourservice.getthrough(設(shè)法)處理；完成；打通(電話)；通過；用完；耗盡；熬過(困難時期)getdowntodoingsth.開始著手做某事getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事getalong(well/badly)with和……相處(得好/壞)；進展(得好/壞)getover克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù)過來getacross(使)被理解；把……講清楚用get短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Learningthatyouhavedifficultygettingalongwellwithyournewschoollife，Iamwritingwiththeaimofofferingyousometips.Firstly，whynotgetdowntotakingpartinsomeinterestgroupssothatyoucanfindfriendswithsimilarinterest？Secondly，youcanturntotheschooladviserwhocanhelpgetover/getthroughyourhardships.Lastbutnotleast，ifyoucommunicatewithyourclassmatessincerely，youwillgetyourmeaningacross.Inbrief，followtheabovesuggestions，andyoucangetusedtoyournewschoollifeassoonaspossible.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Duringthosetimes，musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.在那時，音樂可以幫助你，就像它曾經(jīng)幫助我一樣。?theway后面的定語從句不缺主語和賓語時，定語從句用inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，也可省略關(guān)系詞。?當(dāng)the/away后面的定語從句缺少主語或賓語時，關(guān)系詞用that或which，作賓語時可省略。(1)他是如此傲慢以至于沒有人喜歡他說話的方式。Heissoproudthatnobodylikestheway(that/inwhich)hespeaks.(2)我們必須要提出一個足夠環(huán)保的方式來解決這個問題。Wemustcomeupwithawaythat/whichisenvironment-friendlyenoughtosolvetheproblem.

Musicisthemedicineofthemind.音樂是心靈的良藥。暗喻Itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.它音樂使我的內(nèi)心深受鼓舞。擬人在讀后續(xù)寫中可以適當(dāng)采用暗喻和擬人的修辭手法，讓故事更加生動傳神。暗喻表示把某事物比擬成和它有相似關(guān)系的另一種事物，不用like，as等喻詞；擬人表示把事物進行人格化。先欣賞(1)(暗喻)我如鯁在喉，淚水模糊了我的眼眶。(情感描寫)Ifeltalumpinmythroat，tearscloudingmyeyes.(2)(暗喻)小男孩狼吞虎咽。(動作描寫)Thelittleboywolfeddownthefood.(3)(暗喻、擬人)羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飛舞，構(gòu)成一幅美麗的圖畫。(景物描寫)Thefeatherysnowflakesdancedinthenightair，makingabeautifulpicture.(4)(擬人)我氣得說不出話來。(情感描寫)Angerchokedmywords.再運用(5)(暗喻)愛是太陽，把冬天從人的臉上驅(qū)走。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)Loveisthesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.(6)(暗喻)生活是一條未被涉足的河流，充滿各種曲折。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)Lifeisanunexploredriver，fulloftwistsandturns.(7)(擬人)夜空中星星向我眨眼。(景物描寫)Starswinkedatmeinadarkeningsky.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．performeq\x(A.表演B.履行C.執(zhí)行D.表現(xiàn))(1)Thechiefofthecompanydecidedtochoosearesponsiblepersontoperformthetask.C(2)Honey，youmustappreciatethatIhavemydutytoperform，justasyouhaveyourduty.B(3)Ireneissoincrediblymusicalandhasanaturalinstincttoperform.A(4)Whenyou’reinajobyoudislike，forinstance，youmaynotperformwell.D2．getthrougheq\x(A.打通電話B.完成C.熬過困難時期D.通過)(1)WhatpuzzlesmeisthatIdon’tknowhowtogetthroughmywork.B(2)Usingadifferentapproachhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.C(3)Ifonemanguardsthepass，tenthousandpeopleareunabletogetthrough.D(4)Havingdialedthenumberseveraltimes，thepoetstillcouldn’tgetthrough.A3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Thecourseisdesignedtohelpstudentswithcolourandcomposition.構(gòu)圖(2)Attheendofthepuzzlesession，theparticipantswereaskedtomakeasnapdecisionabouttheproducts.智力游戲Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Thewinnerofthegamewasawarded(award)asmallamountofmoneyaswellassomesnacks.2．Itisevidentthatlovefromthestudentswillcurehimofhishomesickness.3．Absorbed(absorb)inwritingapoem，thepoetdidn’trealizenightwasapproaching.4．Thekinglaunchedseveralbattles，aimingtoconquer(conquer)thecountywhichtriedtobreakawayfromhim.5．Assuming(assume)Ihaveanopportunitytotraveltoanearbycountry，Imustkeepmyeyesopenforthecustoms.6．Theboyhasgonethroughseveraltreatments(treat)，whichhavestrikingeffects.7．Itriedtophonethepersoninchargeofthegallery，butIcouldnotgetthrough.8．Tomysatisfaction(satisfy)，thebossofthepubwasverygenerousandtreatedmetoabeerfreeofcharge.9．Alltheindividualsperformed(perform)wellinthechoiryesterday.10．Surrounded(surround)byoldcypresstrees，theConfuciusTemplegaveusasenseofhistory.Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練演講稿——戰(zhàn)勝殘疾1．我的演講旨在告訴你們我是如何與殘疾共存的。(beaimedat)MyspeechisaimedattellingyouhowIlivewithmydisability.2．當(dāng)我兩歲的時候，我感染了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病，從此我就不能像健康的人一樣走路了。(過去分詞短語作原因狀語)AttackedbyaseverediseasewhenIwastwo，Icouldn’twalklikeahealthypersonfromthenon.3．我周圍的人不能尊重我，這使我失去了希望。(treatsb.with)Peoplearoundmedidn’ttreatmewithrespect，makingmelosehope.4．后來，我專心讀海倫·凱勒的故事，這個故事最終幫我度過了那段艱難的時光。(beabsorbedin；getthrough)Later，IwasabsorbedinreadingHelenKeller’sstory，whichhelp