第20頁(yè)甘肅省蘭州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生必須將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)等個(gè)人信息填（涂）寫(xiě)在答題卡上。3.考生務(wù)必將答案直接填（涂）寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。一、聽(tīng)力理解（分5小節(jié)，共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容或語(yǔ)境相關(guān)的信息。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。4.A.blewB.boughtC.brought5.A.wonderfulB.dangerousC.fantastic第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)那榫皯?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.ThanksB.It'sOKC.Nevermind.7.A.Yes,sureB.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Don'tbenervous8.A.No,I'mnoB.WithpleasureC.Sorry,Sir9.A.It'sSundayB.It'sJune5thC.It's5:00.10.A.It'swindy.B.It'sredCIt'slong第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11.A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bybike12.A.ShehasacoldB.ShehasafeverC.Shehasatoothache13.A.Yes,shewillBNo,shewon't.C.Yes,sheis14.AInashop.B.InalibraryC.Inaschool15.A.Shehascurlyhair.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shehasshorthair.第四節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問(wèn)題的最佳答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。16.WhatisHelendoingnow?A.Sheisplayingvolleyball.BSheisplayingsoccerC.Sheisplayingbadminton17.WhenwasHelenonvacation?A.Lastweek.BLastmonth.C.Lastyear.18.WhodidHelengowith?A.Herfamily.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.19.WhatdidHelendoinCentralPark?A.Drewsomepictures.BRodeabike.CTooksomephotos.20.WhatdidRickdolastweek?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hestavedathometoreadandrelax.C.Heplayedfootballatschool第五節(jié)：聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。(每空限填一詞)注：請(qǐng)將此節(jié)的答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡非選擇題的相應(yīng)位置上。JimGreenisanannouncerfortheprogram.Hisprogramis21amonggirlsandboys,andmostoftheteenagerslikehim.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforhiswork.Therearelotsof22tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hehassomebreadand23forbreakfast.Heleaveshomeatsixthirtyandgetstohisofficeatsevenfifteen.Theprogram24atseventhirty.Heplaysanewrecordofthepopsongsandmodemmusicforhislisteners.Ateightit'stimeforthenews,Jimfinisheshisworkattenthirty.Hegoeshomeinhiscar.Hereadsnewspapersandlistenstomusic25supper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列各題，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。26.Don'ttellalie.Youare__________honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./27.Tom'siPadismuchnewerthan___________.Anditisalsomoreexpensive.A.IB.meC.myD.mine28.TheNileisoneofthe_________riversintheworld.A.longB.longC.longerD.mostlongest29.Insummer,foodwillgobadquickly________weputitintoafridge.A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.while30.--______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.Soundslikeagreatidea.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa31.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0oC,waterwillturninto__________intheopenair.A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain32.Couldyoupleasetellme____________?A.whereareyoufromB.howcanIgetthereCwhat'sthematterwithyouD.wheredoeshelive33.Everymorning.Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomen____________inthesquare.A.danceB.todanceC.DancesD.danced34.NeitherTomnorI________interestedinplayingWeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be35.Onlyyesterday___________findoutthathispursewaslost.A.hewasB.washeC.didheD.hedid36.Bob'sfathercan'tstand____________soapoperas.HeenjoyssportsgamesonTV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched37.Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?____________.A.TakeiteasyB.YouarewelcomeC.ThankyouD.Sure,I'dloveto38.Ilikethecity_____thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who39.Iwillcallyouassoonashe______here.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivesD.arrived40.________timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum?Onlyonce.A.HowoftenBHowmanyC.howlongD.Howsoon三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。ALastyearI41likemyEnglishclassatall.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwas42toanswertheteacher'squestions43mypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaid44.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie45ToyStory,Ifellinlovewithitatonce.SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,46,IrealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby47forjustthekeywords.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright".Ididn'tunderstandthematfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthem_48inadictionary.Littlebylittle,IreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.AndmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.41.A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.hadn't42.AproudB.afraid C.happy D.excited43.AbecauseofB.becauseC.since D.as44.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything45.A.called B.call C.calling D.calls46.A.aswell B.too C.also D.neither47.A.listen B.listened C.listening D.listens48.A.up B.for C.at D.afterBWhatcanleadyoutosuccess?Themostimportantthingiswhatyoudoeveryday.Itisverysimple.Yourhabitswilldecidewhetherornotyouare-49inthefuture.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthygoodhabits,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoufailornottoday,becauseyouaresuretosucceedintheend.Havinggoodhabitsdoesnotmeanthatyouwillsucceedeverytime.However,ifitgoeslong,youwill50allyourgoalsandbesuccessful.51theotherhand,ifyouhavestrongbadhabits,youaresuretofailatlast.Whyarehabitssoimportant?52yourepeatthesameactionandthesamebehavioreveryday.Asinglegoodactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveanimportanteffectonyourlife.Howcanyou53goodhabits?Thereisnothingeasierthandevelopinggoodhabits.Youwanttomakeahabit,andthenyoumustdotheactioneveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeating54food,eathealthilyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesin55end.49.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully50.A.achieve B.achievedC.achievingD.achieves51.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To52.A.But B.While C.Because D.Since53.A.find B.offerC.realizeD.develop54.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthy D.healthily55.A.theB.an C.a D./四、閱讀理解(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。AAfter-schoolActivitiesAreyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Monday,16;00-18:00Age:Over10yearsoldWouldyouliketobeadancer?Teacher:Miss,MillerPlace:InthegymTime:Friday,19:00-21:00Age:Over5yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mr.GreenPlace:IntheartroomTime:Sunday,8:00-10:00Age:Over4yearsold,under14Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:InthelibraryTime:Saturday,15:30-18:00Age:Over6yearsold,under1056.IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeover___yearsold.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.ten57.Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangotothe______onSundays.A.libraryB.artroomC.gymD.playground58.Davidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteacherhim?A.Mr.GreenB.Miss.MillerC.Mrs.SmithD.Mr.Brown59.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.DancingB.PaintingC.SingingD.Ballgames60.HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?A.Twoandahalfhours.B.Onehourandahalf.C.TwohoursD.Onehour.BAsawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文學(xué))fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob."Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,"saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口號(hào))”Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther"quiteahugechallenge”."Thereisnoshortcut(捷徑)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.61.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.D.TheVoiceofChina.62.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A.InFranceB.InEnglandC.InJapanD.InAmerica63.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A.AnactressB.AsingerC.AhostessD.Ahostessandproducer64.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great____”.A.loveB.joyC.surpriseD.pride65.What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A.FindtheBeautyofLifeB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC.ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD.DongQing—aTalentedLadyCEducationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtowritetheirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspaperforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.aftergenerations(幾代人)ofhardwork,Chinahascomealongwayineducation.Iamabeneficiary(受益者)ofthatprogress.OtherwiseIwouldneverbecomeasingerandaprofessorofmusic.Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomeday.InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram(春蕾計(jì)劃)hashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.Manyofthemhavefinisheduniversityeducationandtheyaredoingwellatwork.Educationisaboutequality.Inpoorcountriesandregions(地區(qū))thenumberofschooldropouts(輟學(xué))isastonishing.Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestotheseplaces.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeopleknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblecitizens.Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation.ThisismyChinesedream.Ibelieveonedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbeadream,itwillbearealityenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.66.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdointhosedays?A.HeopenedabookstoreB.HeopenedahospitalC.Heopenedanightschool.D.Heopenedasupermarket67.Whyisitimportantforgirlstogotoschool?A.Becausetheywillbecometheirchildren’sfirstteachersomedayB.Becausetheylovereading.C.Becausetheycanlearnhowtowritetheirownnames.D.Becausetheycanbesmarterthanboys.68.What'sthenumberofgirlswhocangobacktoschoolwiththehelpofSpringBudEducationProgram?A.3million.BMorethan3millionC.Lessthan3millionD.Over2million.69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?A.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.B.Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.C.EducationisaboutequalityD.Educationisaboutmoney70.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter'sChinesedreamisthat___________.AallwomencanhavechancestogetgoodeducationBallpeoplecanhavechancestogetgoodeducationC.allchildrenespeciallyboyscanhavechancestogetgoodeducationD.allchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation五、任務(wù)型完形填空(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)overcomeothersayreturnfailuresmileithappyconfidentlanguageAsthe71goes,smilingissunshineineveryone'sheart.WhenIstartedtogotoprimaryschool,myteacher,MrWeitoldmetheimportanceofsmiling.Hetoldmethat72wasasimplebehaviorwhichwasverypowerful.Itcangivepeoplewarmfeelings,showyourrespectto___73Sinceasmileisapositive(積極的)attitude,wecanoftensmiletoourselvestobecome___74andhappy.Althoughtherearesomesituationswherewemayexperiencehardshiporeven75,wecanalwayssmiletoourselves.Itcanhelpus76manydifficultiesaswellassucceedintheendLearningto77toothersisalsobeneficial.Whenwesmiletoothers,wecangetasmilein78Thenitcanputusinagoodmood.What'smore,itcanalsohelpusbuildagoodrelationshipwithothers.Inoneword,smilingisa79whichcanunderstandusbetter.Therefore,let'sstarttosmileandliveabetterand80life.六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。Doyoucheckyourmobilephoneoften?Doyoufeelanxiousifyourmobilephoneisnotwithyou?WhenthereisnoWiFiorsignalforyourmobilephone,willyougetnervous?Ifyousayyes,thenyou’vegotaddiction(上癮)tomobilephones.①Nowadays,wecanseethesceneeverywhereinthelife:insubways,restaurants,roads,peoplearewatchingtheirmobilephones.Fromfamilypartytodatingwithfriend,peoplecouldn’ttopcheckingtheirtwitter,WeChat,facebookonthemobilephonesandsnubbing(忽視)thepersonsinfrontcompletely.Phubbing(低頭癥)influencesnotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheoldandeventhekids."Phubbing"isanewwordwhichcomesfromthewords"phone"and"snub".Itdescribesthehabitofsnubbingsomeoneinfavorofamobilephone.②因?yàn)橥媸謾C(jī)，更多的人變得沉默。Theydonothingbutbowtoplaymobilephones.③time,spendtoo,they,phones,much,theon(.)Andtheydon'thavetimetocommunicatewithpersonsinreallife.Ifwekeepplayingwithphoneswhenwearewithourfriendsorfamily,wewillspendlesstimetalkingtothem.Infact,theyneedanddeservetobecaredfor.Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.81.將文中①處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_____________________________82.將文中②處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。_____________________________83.Wheredoestheword"phubbing"comefrom?84.將文中③處畫(huà)線內(nèi)容，連詞成句，題中標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。__________________________85.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetothepeoplewhohave"phubbing"?__________________七、口語(yǔ)交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))注：請(qǐng)將此題答案填涂在答題卡選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置上。A:Hello,Judy.B:Hi.SteveA:AreyoufreethisSunday?B:86.Ijustdosomewashing.WhataboutA:IheartherearesomenewanimalsinWuquanZoo.Doyouwanttogowithme?B:87.Whenshallwemeet?A:88B:Whereshallwemeetthen?A:AtthegateofWuquanPark.B:89A:It'snotfarfromyourhome.YoucantakeNo8bus.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A:90A:Let’smakeitat8:00inthemorning.B:IoftenwatchEnglishmovies.C:HowcanIgetthere?D:Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorning.E:Seeyouthen.F:Notmuch.G:Soundsinteresting.八、詞匯考查(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。91.Th