2019年江蘇省中考英語(yǔ)題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：任務(wù)型閱讀2019年江蘇省中考英語(yǔ)題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：任務(wù)型閱讀2019年江蘇省中考英語(yǔ)題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：任務(wù)型閱讀V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考2019年江蘇省中考英語(yǔ)題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：任務(wù)型閱讀日期：20xx年X月題庫(kù)：任務(wù)型閱讀話(huà)題1健康生活Passage1Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive,butifyouwanttomakeahealthyfitnessplan,itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.First,trytoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Especially,areyouanearlybirdwhoalwayswakesupearlyinthemorning,oranightowl（貓頭鷹）whoalmostnevergoestobedbeforemidnight?Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise,eitherearlyinthemorning,sometimeduringtheday,orlateronintheevening.

Second,consideryourdailyplan.Whendoyouseemtobemostbusy,andwhendoyouplanyourmostimportanttasks?Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible,sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon’tbeaffectedaswell.Third,thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy.Formostpeople,thattimeisusuallyinthemorningafteragoodnight’srest,orafteralongdayofwork.Afterabusyormuchstressfulday,exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.Lastly,findouttheplaceyouplantodoexercise.Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeifyouownfitnessequipment,butifthereisagymdownthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise.Moreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek.Ifyoudosoand—1—cangetthroughtheexercisewithoutbeingpulledinanotherdirection,makeitahabit.Andonceyouhavesetupyourfitnessplan,don’tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.IntroductionRemembertotakeseveralpointsaboutexerciseand（1）______outthebesttimetoexercise.Knowyoursleepcharacteristicsandyouwillhavea（3）_______understandingwhenyourbodyneedsexercise.Makeyourdailyplanwellsothatyoucankeep（4）_____andyourlifewon’tbeMain（2）（5）______atall._______◆Thinkaboutwhenyouaremostenergetic.Exercisingafterworkcanreduceyourworking（6）________.◆Findoutwheretodoexercise,andifthereisagym（7）_______ thestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmore（8）_______ foryoutoexercise.Sticktoyourtimetableand（9）______giveupforaweek.ThenahabitmaySuggestionsform.Don’tmakeanygreatchangestoyourplan（10）_________yourdoctorallowsyouto.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)關(guān)于一天中的鍛煉提出了五點(diǎn)建議：一、試著去了解你是什么樣的人；二、考慮你的日常計(jì)劃；三、考慮你覺(jué)得自己什么時(shí)候最有能量；四、找到你計(jì)劃做運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方；五、你需要制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃并努力堅(jiān)持一個(gè)星期。find【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一小句“itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.”可知答案。故填find。points【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一小句“itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.”可知答案。故填points。better【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise.”可知答案。故填—2—better。exercising【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句“sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon’tbeaffectedaswell.”可知答案。故填exercising。affected【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句“sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon’tbeaffectedaswell.”可知答案。故填affected。stress【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句“exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.”可知答案。故填stress。down【解析】根據(jù)第五段第二句“Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeifyouownfitnessequipment,butifthereisagymdownthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork.”可知答案。故填down。suitable【解析】根據(jù)第五段最后一小句“itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise.”可知答案。故填suitable。never【解析】根據(jù)第六段第一句“Moreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek.”可知答案。stickto意為“堅(jiān)持”，也就是“不放棄”之意。故填never。unless【解析】根據(jù)第六段最后一小句“don’tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.”可知答案。故填unless。Passage2DoyouthinkthepeoplewhousesmartphonesallthetimearerelaxedAresearchshowsthatspendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphoneinsparetimecanmakepeoplemorestressedout.SowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetimeWehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthattakeafewhourstocomplete,butyou’llimproveyourhealthintheprocess(過(guò)程).WalkingWhetheryou’reathomeoronholiday,it’simportanttodisconnectfromtheWi-Fi.Walkinginnaturecandogoodtoyourhealth.Asaprofessional(職業(yè)的)traveler,SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage,“Iputmymapinmybackpocket,putdownmyphonesandtakeagood,longwalk.Justwalkaround.”Sleeping—3—Gotobedearlier.WhatcanhelpimproveyourmoodExtrasleep,naturally.Gettingtherightamountofsleepisveryimportanttoyourhealthandstudies.ReadingReadabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.WritingPuttingpentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages.Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.Title:Howto（1）________yourhealthWalking ◆DisconnectingfromtheWi-Fi（2）______thatyoushouldputdownyourphones.Takingagood,long（3）_____innature.Sleeping◆Extra（4）_______canhelpimproveyourmood.◆Gettingtherightamountofsleepisimportanttoyourhealthand（5）_____.Reading ◆Readingcan（6）______stress,keepyour（7）______sharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.◆Developingthehabitofreading（8）______halfanhoureverydayisimportant.Writing Writingdownyour（9）______notonlyhasalotofhealthadvantages,butalsomayhelp（10）______yourmind.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了空閑時(shí)間放松的四種方式：一是放下手機(jī)，經(jīng)常去散步；二是保持充足的睡眠；三是養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣；四是記錄自己的想法，幫助自己理清思緒。improvefewhours

【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthattakeatocomplete,butyou’llimproveyourhealthintheprocess(過(guò)程).”可知答案。故填—4—improve。means【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句“Whetheryou’reathomeoronholiday,it’simportanttodisconnectfromtheWi-Fi.”可知答案。disconnectfrom意為“從……離開(kāi)”，“從手機(jī)離開(kāi)”也就是意為“放下手機(jī)”。故填means。walk【解析】根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Iputmymapinmybackpocket,putdownmyphonesandtakeagood,longwalk.”可知答案。故填walk。sleep【解析】根據(jù)第三段第二、三句“Whatcanhelpimproveyourmood

Extrasleep,naturally.”可知答案。故填sleep。studies【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Gettingtherightamountofsleepisveryimportanttoyourhealthandstudies.”可知答案。故填studies。reduce【解析】根據(jù)第四段第三句“Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.”可知答案。故填reduce。brain【解析】根據(jù)第四段第三句“Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.”可知答案。故填brain。for【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.”可知答案。故填for。thoughts【解析】根據(jù)第五段第二句“Trywritingdownyourthoughts.”可知答案。故填thoughts。clear【解析】根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.”可知答案。故填clear。Passage3Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsalt.Onaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout（10）5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramsrecommended（建議）byChineseDietaryGuidelines(2016).Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(攝入量)intheworld.Tofixthis,ChinaissuedthefirstsaltreductionguideforitsfoodindustryonApril18,People’sDailyreported.Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,theaveragesaltintakeforChinesepeoplewilldropby20percentby2030.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirproductsbyimprovingtheirproductiontechniquesandadjustingflavors.—5—Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.Forexample,a104gramcanofLay’sclassicpotatochipscontainsabout0.66gramsofsalt,whichaccountsforover10percentoftherecommendeddailysaltintake.A100grambagofKangShiFuinstantnoodleshasnearly2gramsofsalt.Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandisimportantforgoodhealth,buteatingtoomuchincreasestheriskofhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstrokes(中風(fēng)),theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.Andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterintheUnitedStatesfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgraduallygetusedtoitandyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.Eat（1）______saltforbetterhealthThereason（2）______◆Chinese（3）______eathighersaltthanaveragedailysaltintake.thefirstsaltreduction◆Thesaltwetakein（4）_______comesfromprocessedfoodlikeguidewasissuedpotatochips.◆Asmallamountofsalt（5）_______foodtastebetterandisimportantforgood（6）________.Thesaltintakes◆（7）________toomuchsaltincreasestheriskofhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstrokes.◆Lesssalt（8）_______tobetterhealth.◆It’snothardto（9）_______downthesaltintake.—6—Conclusion◆Youmaythinkthefoodthatisn’tsaltyenoughisasdeliciousasitwasbeforeafteryouget（10）_______tothetaste.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了中國(guó)人每天平均食鹽攝入量偏高，為此首次推出了“減鹽指南”，號(hào)召大家科學(xué)減鹽，遠(yuǎn)離疾病。less【解析】聯(lián)系上下文并結(jié)合文中主旨句第六段第一句“Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.”可知文章的中心思想是攝入更少的鹽讓身體更健康。故填less。why【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句“Tofixthis,ChinaissuedthefirstsaltreductionguideforitsfoodindustryonApril18,People’sDailyreported.”可知答案。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為定語(yǔ)從句，聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境可知此處表示為什么要少吃鹽的原因，所以用關(guān)系代詞why。故填why。people【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句“Onaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout（10）5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramsrecommended（建議）byChineseDietaryGuidelines”可知答案。故填people。mainly【解析】根據(jù)第四段第一句“Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.”可知答案。故填mainly。makes【解析】根據(jù)第五段第一句“Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandisimportantforgoodhealth.”可知答案，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填makes。health【解析】根據(jù)第五段第一句“Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandisimportantforgoodhealth.”可知答案。故填health。eating【解析】根據(jù)第五段第一句“...buteatingtoomuchincreasestheriskofhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstrokes.”可知答案。此處位于句首，eating應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)首字母。故填Eating。leads【解析】根據(jù)第六段第一句“Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.”可知答案。故填leads。cut【解析】根據(jù)第六段第三句“AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterintheUnitedStatesfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.”可知答案。此處應(yīng)為固定短語(yǔ)“cutdown”表示“減少”，相當(dāng)于文中“reduce”。固定句型“It’s+adj.+todosth”，所以此處用動(dòng)詞的原形。故填cut。used【解析】根據(jù)第六段第四句“Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebudswillgraduallygetusedtoitandyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore”可知答案。此處為固定短語(yǔ)“getusedto”表示“習(xí)慣”。故填used?！?—話(huà)題2文化傳承Passage4DoyouloveseeingbeautifullanternsoutsideThebesttimetodothisisduringtheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Lanternsareabigpartofthefestival.Onelegendsaysthatpeoplelightlanternstocelebratethedeclining（消退）darknessofwinter.Watchinglanternsisagreatevent.Youseelanternsinanysizesandshapes,fromanimalstoplants.Tomakethisactivitymorefun,peoplestickriddlesonthelanterns.“Tenplusten,stillisten,tenminusten,againisten.”Canyouguesswhatitis?

Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,whicharecalledKongminglanterns.Askylanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,withanopeningatthebottomwherethereisasmallfiresource.Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky,peopleblessfamilymembersandmakewishes.Releasingriverlightsisalsoawaytoblessforeachother.Usuallythelightsareintheshapeofalotus（荷花）.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoremembered.Atthattime,youngkidswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.Therefore,lookingatlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynastyshowsthis,“Restlessly（慌張地）,Isearchedforherinthousands,hundredsofways.SuddenlyIlookedbackandthereshewasintherecedinglight.”TheLanternFestivalTime ◆It（1）______onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.—8—◆Itmarksthe（2）______oftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.ReasonsPeoplecelebratethedecliningdarknessof（3）______bylightingthelanterns.◆Therearemanylanternsinany（4）______andshapes.◆Riddlesaremadeonthelanternstomakethecelebrationmore（5）______.◆Skylanternsarealso（6）______Kongminglanterns.◆AKongminglanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,withan（7）______atthebottomwherethereisasmallfiresource.◆SkylanternsorriverlightsarereleasedbypeopletoblessfamilymembersandActivities（8）______wishes.◆Inoldtime,youngkidswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduring（9）______festivals.◆It’sa（10）______foryoungpeopletomeetmeeteachotherinoldtimeswhenwatchinglanterns.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中主要講述了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)，分別對(duì)元宵節(jié)的時(shí)間、人們慶祝元宵節(jié)的原因以及從古至今人們?cè)诠?jié)日期間的活動(dòng)三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明。falls【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句“ThebesttimetodothisisduringtheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.”可知答案。故填falls。end【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.”?？芍鸢?。故填end。winter【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Onelegendsaysthatpeoplelightlanternstocelebratethedeclining（消退）darknessofwinter.”可知答案。故填winter。called【解析】根據(jù)第四段第一句“Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,whicharecalledKongminglanterns.”可知答案。故填called。sizes【解析】根據(jù)第三段第二句“Youseelanternsinanysizesandshapes,fromanimalstoplants.”可知答案。故填sizes。fun【解析】根據(jù)第三段第三句“Tomakethisactivitymorefun,peoplestickriddlesonthelanterns.”可知答案。故填fun?！?—opening【解析】根據(jù)第四段第二句“Askylanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,withanopeningatthebottomwherethereisasmallfiresource.”可知答案。故填opening。wishes【解析】根據(jù)第四段第三句“Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky,peopleblessfamilymembersandmakewishes.”可知答案。故填wishes。certain【解析】根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Atthattime,youngkidswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.”可知答案。故填certain。chance【解析】根據(jù)最后一段第三句“”Therefore,lookingatlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.可知答案。故填chance。Passage5WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inEngland.Hewasfamousforhisexcellentplays.HewroteabouttwoplaysayearwhilelivinginLondon.Heneverpublishedtheplays,butsomeofthemwereperformedattheatersinLondon.Twoactorssawthathisplayswereprintedwhenhediedin1616.AcollectioncalledtheFirstFoliocameoutsevenyearsafterhisdeath.Shakespearewasawonderfulstoryteller.Hisplayswerewelllovedbypeople.Mostpeoplespendtheirtimewatchinghisplaysjustforfun,muchaswethinkofthemoviestoday.Shakespearewasalsoagreatthinker.Hecreatedmanytrue-to-lifecharactersinhisplays.ThesecharactersseemedrealbecauseShakespearepresentedtheiropinionssowell.Therichnessofhislanguagewasamazing.Heeveninventedmanywordsandphrasesthatarenowcommon,includinglonelyandwatchdog.Shakespeare’splaystellpeoplesomethingabouthumanlife.Hewrotefunnycomedies,suchasAMidsummerNight’sDreamandAsYouLikeIt.HewrotetheseplaysaboutkingsofEnglandthatteachhistoryinanenjoyableway.Unlikehiscomedies,hisgreattragediesshowflaws(缺陷)inhumannaturebytellingsadstoriesinamoreseriousway.TheseplaysincludeHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,OthelloandMacbeth.Inhissparetime,hewrotepoetry.His154sonnets(十四行詩(shī))areamongthemostfamouslovepoemsofalltime.—10—Shakespeare◆WilliamShakespearewas（1）______in1564inEngland.Brief◆Hewas（2）______forhisexcellentplays.HewroteabouttwoplaysayearwhilelivinginLroduction◆Hediedin1616whenhisplayswere（3）______.Asa◆Hisplayswerewelllovedbypeopleandmostpeoplestoryteller（4）______theirtimewatchinghisplaysjustforfun.HiscareerAsagreat◆Hecreatedmanytrue-to-lifecharactersinhisplays.◆Therichnessofhis（6）______wasamazing.（5）◆Heeveninventedmany（7）______andphrasesthatarenow______common,includinglonelyandwatchdog.◆AMidsummerNight’sDreamandAsYouLikeItareoneofhisfunnycomediesforedies◆HewrotetheseplaysaboutkingsofEngland（8）______teachhistoryinanenjoyableway.Hisplays◆Theyshowflawsinhumannatureby（9）______sadstoriesinamoreseriousway.tragedies◆TheseplaysincludeHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,OthelloandMacbeth.poetry◆His154sonnetsare（10）______themostfamouslovepoemsofalltime.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了著名的英國(guó)作家——莎士比亞以及他的事業(yè)和作品。—11—born【解析】根據(jù)第一段第一句“WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inEngland.”可知答案。故填born。famous【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句“Hewasfamousforhisexcellentplays.”可知答案。故填famous。printed【解析】根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Twoactorssawthathisplayswereprintedwhenhediedin1616.”可知答案。故填printed。spend【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Mostpeoplespendtheirtimewatchinghisplaysjustforfun,muchaswethinkofthemoviestoday.”可知答案。故填spend。thinker【解析】根據(jù)第三段第一句“Shakespearewasalsoagreatthinker.”可知答案。故填thinker。language【解析】根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Therichnessofhislanguagewasamazing.”可知答案。故填language。words【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Heeveninventedmanywordsandphrasesthatarenowcommon,includinglonelyandwatchdog.”可知答案。故填words。that【解析】根據(jù)第四段第三句“HewrotetheseplaysaboutkingsofEnglandthatteachhistoryinanenjoyableway.”可知答案。故填that。telling【解析】根據(jù)第四段第四句“”Unlikehiscomedies,hisgreattragediesshowflaws(缺陷)inhumannaturebytellingsadstoriesinamoreseriousway.可知答案。故填telling。among【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Inhissparetime,hewrotepoetry.His154sonnets(十四行詩(shī))areamongthemostfamouslovepoemsofalltime.”可知答案。故填among。Passage6ClaudeMonet’spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings wererealistic—theylookedexactlyliketherealworld.ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists(印象派畫(huà)家).Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy—theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime.ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledImpression,Sunrise.Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress,ClaudeMonetcreatedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877. Heworkedon—12—hispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint—Lazare,thetrainstationonSaintLazareStreet.AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalmeaning.Monet’sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.Monetneededpermission（允許）tospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.OnedayMonetdressedhimselfinhisverybestsuitalongwithafinetophat,agoodlinenshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.Whenhewenttowardstheclerkatthetrainoffice,hepresentedhiscallingcardwhichintroducedhimasClaudeMonet,Painter.Heaskedtoseethestationmaster.Theclerkquicklyallowedthisfinegentlemantoenterthestationmaster’soffice.ThestationmasterwasalsoimpressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaintonthetrainplatform.ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.WasitallworthwhileMonet’strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.ClaudeMonet◆ClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintingswere（1）______fromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.◆Impressionists’paintingsgaveanimpressionofwhatthe （2）______worldIntroductionlookedlike.◆Impressionism（3）______itsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonetnamedImpression,Sunrise.—13—◆AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithad（5）______meaning.◆Atthattime,trainswereinteresting（6）______andrepresentedmodernprogress.A（4）◆ClaudeMonetcreatedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuary______oftoMarchof1877,atthetrainstationwiththelongesthistoryinParis.painting◆Monetneededpermissiontospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathetrainssawinhisimpressionistic（7）______.◆He（8）______himselfasawealthygentlemanandgetthestationmaster’spermission.ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesothatMonetcouldcompleteasceneeven（9）______complained.Histrainscenesmadenotonlyhis（10）______successfulbut（also）thetrainResultstationfamous.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了克勞德·莫奈作為一名印象派畫(huà)家是如何完成他的畫(huà)作、取得成功的過(guò)程。different【解析】根據(jù)第一段第一句“ClaudeMonet’spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.”可知答案。故填different。real【解析】根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句“theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.”可知答案。故填real。received【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledImpression,Sunrise.”可知答案。故填received。story【解析】根據(jù)第三段第一句“Monet’sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.”可知此處介紹的是一個(gè)故事。故填story。historical【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalmeaning.”可知答案。故填historical。—14—subjects【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句中“Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress”可知答案。故填subjects。style【解析】根據(jù)第三段第二句“Monetneededpermission（允許）tospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.”可知答案。故填style。dressed【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Monetdressedhimselfinhisverybestsuitalongwithafinetophat,agoodlinenshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.”可知答案。故填win。passengers【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句“ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.”可知答案。故填passengers。career【解析】根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Monet’strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.”可知答案。故填career。Passage7Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructions（家訓(xùn)）are

Theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamily

membersfollow.InancientChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgeneration（一代）togeneration.SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions.AtHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,itwaspartofstudents’wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions.MengYaohan,16,fromHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,lookedatherfamilyinstructions.Oneofthemis“don’ttakethewrongway”,apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.Herfathertoldherhowhergrandfatherstucktohis“rightway”—tobecomeanengineer.“ItinspiredmetopursuewhatIlove,”shesaid.ShenDuanjie,14,fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool,hasbenefitedfromhisfamilyinstructions—“democratic（民主的）”and“equal（平等的）”.Inhisownwords,ithashelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.Theschoolhasalsopublishedbooksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions—The—15—FamilyInstructionsofZhuXi（《朱子家訓(xùn)》）andFamilyInstructionsofYanClan（《顏氏家訓(xùn)》）.Thebooksincludedialoguesandpicturesdrawnbystudents.GongZhenyue,14,drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Shewasimpressedbytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem.“Itmademeunderstandmyparents’strictnesswithme.”shesaid.Shemadeitherownfamilyinstruction.Familyinstructionsthe◆Theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembers（1）______.◆Chinesepeoplepasseddowntheirownfamilyinstructions（2）______introductiongenerationtogeneration.Hangzhou◆OneofMengYaohan’sfamilyinstructionsis“Don’ttaketheXuejun（3）______way.High◆Hergrandfatherstucktohisrightway—tobecomean（4）School______,whichinspiredMengYaohan.Examples◆Thefamilyinstructions—“democratic”and“equal”hashelpedShenDuanjiegetalongwithhis（5）______.topassHangzhou◆Twoclassiccollectionshasbeen（6）______.downtodayGongyi◆Therearemanydialoguesandpicturesdrawnby（7）______.Middle◆FamilyInstructionsofYanClansaysthatparentsshouldbothSchoollovechildrenand（8）______them.◆Thatiswhyherparentsis（9）______withher.Itwaspartofstudents’winter （10）______homeworktolearnabouttheir—16—familyinstructionsinbothschools.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了杭州兩所學(xué)校傳承家訓(xùn)的案例。follow【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.”可知答案。故填follow。from【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句“InancientChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgeneration（一代）togeneration.”可知答案。故填from。wrong【解析】根據(jù)第三段第二句句“Oneofthemis“don’ttakethewrongway”,apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.”可知答案。故填wrong。engineer【解析】根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Herfathertoldherhowhergrandfatherstucktohis“rightway”—tobecomeanengineer.”可知答案。故填engineer。parents【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Inhisownwords,ithashelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.”可知答案。故填parents。published【解析】根據(jù)第五段第一句中“Theschoolhasalsopublishedbooksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions”可知答案。故填published。students【解析】根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Thebooksincludedialoguesandpicturesdrawnbystudents.”可知答案。故填cate【解析】根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Shewasimpressedbytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem.”可知答案。故填educate。strict【解析】根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Itmademeunderstandmyparents’strictnesswithme.”可知答案。故填strict。vacation【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句中“itwaspartofstudents’wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions.”可知答案。故填vacation。話(huà)題3咨詢(xún)建議Passage8Youareinyourlastyearofjuniorhighschool.HaveyouthoughtaboutwhatitwillbelikeinhighschoolAreyoureadyforafreshstartinanewenvironmentSomeseniorhighschool

graduatesfromtheUnitedStatessharetheirtips:Organizeandplanyourstudies—17—“Thebiggestthingistostayorganized,”saysPhilipTubiolo,agraduatefromBayportHighSchool.Hesaysyoucanuseeitherpaperoronlinetoolstohelpwithyo