2022-2023學年福建省寧德市福安第四中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

In1900,aspirinwassoldinshopsasatablet_________500milligramsofASA.

A.contains

B.includes

C.containing

D.including參考答案：C2.TheUK,____GreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isacountryfamous____itshistory.A.consistedof,for

B.consistingof,as

C.consistingof,for

D.consistedof,as參考答案：C3.Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.original

C.adequate

D.explicit參考答案：A4.-------Iamstillworkingonmyproject.-------Oh,you`llmissthedeadline.Timeis

.A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout參考答案：A5.---Bob,youaresoabsent-minded.

---Oh,I’msorry.I

attentiontoyou,MissShute.

A.haven’tpaid

B.wasnotpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.couldn’thavepaid參考答案：B略6.Youaresupposedtoreportittoyourheadmaster________，otherwisehewillbeangry.A．ifitwasnecessary

B．ifyouarenecessaryC．ifnecessarily

D．ifnecessary參考答案：D7.TheTownHall

inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompletedC.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C8.

Thebestwaytopreventtheairpolluting_____,buttheskyisstillnotclear.Aisused

Bareused

Chasbeenused

Dhavebeenused參考答案：C9.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone____yourself．A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．betterthan參考答案：B略10.—Peterhasboughtanothernewphoneagaininthismonth?—It’sjust________ofhimtoloseinterestandwastemoney.A.typical

B.wiseC.considerate

D.generous參考答案：A考察短語的用法。It’stypicalofsb.todosth.這是某人的典型特征。---Peter這個月又買了一個新手機？---他失去興趣又浪費錢，這是他的一貫做風了。選A。11.Thatstudentwascaughtbythepolice,becausethegunfoundonhimis______withthegunusedintheshootingatVirginiaUniversity.A.consistent

B.popular

C.content

D.familiar參考答案：A12.--“Marylookshotanddry”--“So_________youifyouhadahighfever.”A.do

B.are

C.will

D.would參考答案：D13.Itisnotsocially______forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.

A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.adorable

D.adaptable參考答案：B14.______thesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,triedtoimprovethesystembybuyingmanyofthedifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundGroup.A.Seeing B.Seen C.Havingseen D.Havingbeenseen參考答案：C15.Peterwassoexcited__________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitthem.A.where B.that C.why D.when參考答案：D16.Afterworkingfortwoyears,TimMartinwas______asthetopmanagerinchargeofthecompany.A.ranked B.classified C.appointed D.recognized 參考答案：C17.Thebell

theendoftheperiodrang,

ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted參考答案：A18.Mr.Smithwaswarm-heartedandalwaysreadytohelpothers;______,hewasrespectedbyeveryone.A.inreturn B.inconclusion C.inadvance D.inaddition參考答案：A考查介詞短語。句意：史密斯先生是熱心腸的，總是樂于幫助別人；作為回報，他被所有人尊敬。inreturn作為回報；inconclusion總之；inadvance

提前；inaddition此外。故選A。二、單詞拼寫71.Nothingmakesmefeelbetterthanbeinginoneplace,a inabook,aconversation,ormusic,withoutthinkingaboutproblemsofannoyance.72.ThenightbeforethetestIwaso byfearanddespair,notknowingwhetherIwouldpassorfailit.73.Differentmeasurescanbetakentohelprelievethecurrentseveresituationofcarbonemission,r fromusingpublictransportinsteadofaprivatecartoplantingmoretreestotakeinmorecarbondioxide.74.Althoughnoformofmatteryetdiscoveredmovesasfastasorfasterthanlight,scientificexperimentshavealready (確認）thatacceleratedmotioncausesatraveler’stimetobestretched.75.Maketheextraeffortto

（給人留下印象）thebuyerandyouwillberewardedwithaquickersale.參考答案：71.absorbed 72.overcame 73.ranging74.confirmed75.impress/strike三、閱讀理解20.MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations’andishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants,“Girlsrule,boysdrool.”Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy”’isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids’triathlon(三項全能).OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe’dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn’tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.Shineon,sweetbaby.9.Kellyisnervouswhen________.A.boysarearoundher

B.shechangesintoaleaderC.sheisawayfromhermom

D.situationsarenewtoher10.WecanknowfromParagraph3________.A.theracebeganintheearlymorning

B.thewholefamilygaveKellysupportC.Kellywaseagerforherturnintherace

D.Kellypreparedforherbrother’sbirthdayparty11.Intheendingparagraphstheauthor“feltlikeIwonthatday”becauseKelly________.A.overcamethefear

B.expressedlovetoherC.wonthegoldmedal

D.tookpartinthesport參考答案：9.D

10.B

11.A這是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了我的女兒Kelly是個慢熱型的人，和陌生人在一起她會很緊張很害羞，但是她勇敢的參加了鐵人三項，作者看到女兒戰勝自己的弱點并贏得獎牌感到自己勝利了，女兒的勝利也是父母的榮耀。9.推理判斷題。根據文章中第一段所描述的Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,ishesitanttotrynewthings(她需要對環境進行熱身，對于新事物嘗試很猶豫)，以及Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.(但當舒適區不在她身邊，她變得害羞和緊張)可推知，Kelly是一個慢熱型的人，遇到新的情況，她會緊張，所以需要一段較長的時間適應，故選D。10.細節理解題。根據文章第三段中的Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipme