書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-平頂山工業職業技術學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.翻譯題

也許因為戰事中死人太多了，枉死者沒消磨掉的生命力都進作春天的生意。那年春天，氣候特別好。這春氣鼓動得人心像嬰孩出齒時的牙齦肉，受到一種生機透芽的痛癢。上海是個暴發都市，沒有山水花柳作為春的安頓處。公園和住宅花園里的草木，好比動物園里鐵籠子關住的野獸，拘束、孤獨，不夠春光盡情的發泄。春來了只有向人的身心里寄寓，添了疾病和傳染，添了奸情和酗酒打架的案件，添了孕婦。最后一樁倒不失為好現象，戰時人口正該補充。但據周太太說，本年生的孩于，大半是枉死鬼陽壽未盡，搶著投胎，找足前生年齡數目，只怕將來活不長。

【答案】【參考譯文】PerhapsitwasbecausethereweresomanydeadinthewarthatresidualvitalityofthedeadtransformedintoSpring,whichwasexceptionallyfine.Stirredbytheinvigoratingspring,men,likeinfantscuttingtheirteeth,somehow,itchedpainfullyfromthebuddingofnewlife.Aboomtown,Shanghaihadnoscenicspotsinwhichspringmightrestitsfeet.Intheparksandlawnsthegrassandtreeswerelikethewildbeastsconfinedinironcagesatthezoo,restrictedandlonely;theresimplywasnoplaceforspringtoreleaseitsfullsplendor.Casesofdiseasesandinfections,adulteryandalcohol-relatedfightsandthepregnancieshaveincreasedinnumber,amongwhichthelastone,afterall,isalltothegood,becausethewartimepopulationneedsreplenishing.ButaccordingtoMrs.Zhou,mostofthechildrenbornthisyearareghostswhodidnotliveouttheirpredestinedlife-spanandrushedtobereborn,andthereisfearthattheycannotbeexceptionallylong-lived.

2.單選題

IntheUS88percentofsmokershadstartedbeforetheywere18,despitethefactthatitis（）tosellcigarettestoanyoneunderthatage.

問題1選項

A.liable

B.liberal

C.irrational

D.illegal

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。beliableto“易于…的，有…傾向的”；beillegaltodosth“非法做…”。由后半句可知賣煙給18歲以下的人是違法的。故D項正確。句意：在美國88%的人在18歲前就開始吸煙了，盡管賣煙給18歲以下的人是非法的。

3.單選題

Underthereignofthedictatorialpowers,alltheperiodicalstowhichthelibrary（）mustbescrutinizedbyacommitteeofcensorship.

問題1選項

A.subscribes

B.contributes

C.subtracts

D.rakes

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。subscribeto“預訂，同意，訂閱”。句意：在獨裁政權統治下，圖書館訂閱的所有期刊都必須接受審查委員會的審查。根據句意可知A為正確答案。

4.單選題

TruthabouttheEnvironmentFormanyenvironmentalists,theworldseemstobegettingworse.Theyhavedevelopedahit-listofourmainfears:thatnaturalresourcesarerunningout,thatthepopulationisevergrowing,leavinglessandlesstoeat;thatspeciesarebecomingextinctinvastnumbers,andthattheplanet'sairandwaterarebecomingevermorepolluted.

Butaquicklookatthefactsshowsadifferentpicture.First,energyandothernaturalresourceshavebecomemoreabundant,notlessso,sincethebookTheLimitstoGrowthwaspublishedin1972byagroupofscientists.Second,morefoodisnowproducedperheadoftheworld'spopulationthanatanytimeinhistory.Fewerpeoplearestarving.Third,althoughspeciesareindeedbecomingextinct,onlyabout0.7%ofthemareexpectedtodisappearinthenext50years,not25%-50%,ashassooftenbeenpredicteD.Andfinally,mostformsofenvironmentalpollutioneitherappeartohavebeenexaggerated,oraretransient—associatedwiththeearlyphasesofindustrializationandthereforebestcurednotbyrestrictingeconomicgrowth,butbyacceleratingit.Oneformofpollution—thereleaseofgreenhousegasesthatcausesglobalwarming—doesappeartobeaphenomenonthatisgoingtoextendwellintoourfuture,butitstotalimpactisunlikelytoposeadevastatingproblem.Abiggerproblemmaywellturnouttobeaninappropriateresponsetoit.

Yetopinionpollssuggestthatmanypeoplenurturethebeliefthatenvironmentalstandardsaredecliningandthreefactorsseemtocausethisdisjunctionbetweenperceptionandreality.

Oneisthelopsidednessbuiltintoscientificresearch.Scientificfundinggoesmainlytoareaswithmanyproblems.Thatmaybeawisepolicy,butitwillalsocreateanimpressionthatmanymorepotentialproblemsexistthanisthecase.

Secondly,environmentalgroupsneedtobenoticedbythemassmediA.Theyalsoneedtokeepthemoneyrollingin.Understandably,perhaps,theysometimesoverstatetheirarguments.In1997,forexample,theWorldWideFundforNatureissuedapressreleaseentitled:"Twothirdsoftheworld'sforestslostforever".Thetruthturnsouttobenearer20%.

Thethirdfactorispoorindividualperception.Peopleworrythattheendlessriseintheamountofstuffeveryonethrowsawaywillcausetheworldtorunoutofplacestodisposeofwaste.Yet,evenifAmerica'strashoutputcontinuestoriseasithasdoneinthepast,andeveniftheAmericanpopulationdoublesby2100,alltherubbishAmericaproducesthroughtheentire21stcenturywillstilltakeuponlyone-12,000thoftheareaoftheentireUnitedStates.

1.Thefirstparagraphintendstoshowthat___.

2.Thefactsandfiguresprovidedinparagraphtwosuggestthat___.

3.Inparagraphfour,thewriterexpresseshisconcernsabout___.

4.ThewriterquotesfromtheWorldWideFundforNaturetoillustratehow___.

5.Whatisthewriter'sviewofAmerica'swasteproblem?

問題1選項

A.theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse

B.theenvironmentproblemsinvolvemanyaspects

C.thewriterdoesnotagreewiththestatements

D.thewriterdrawsapictureofenvironmentproblems

問題2選項

A.thereisamismatchbetweenourunderstandingandreality

B.thebookTheLimitstoGrowthisvaluable

C.thereisaneedtoconductasurveyandcorrectthefigures

D.economicgrowthcanhelpalleviateenvironmentproblems

問題3選項

A.theneedtoproduceresults

B.thelackoffinancialsupport

C.theproblemofscientificresearch

D.thedesiretosolveallproblems

問題4選項

A.influentialthemassmediacanbe

B.effectiveenvironmentalmovementscanbe

C.themassmediacanhelpenvironmentalgroupsraisefunds

D.environmentalactivistscanexaggeratetheirclaims

問題5選項

A.ItwillgetworseasAmerica'spopulationincreases

B.Itisnotasseriousashasbeenassumedtobe

C.Itiscausedbypoorpeople'sconception

D.ItisignoredbecauseUSAislargeinsize

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文第一段“Theyhavedevelopedahit-listofourmainfears:thatnaturalresourcesarerunningout,thatthepopulationisevergrowing,leavinglessandlesstoeat;thatspeciesarebecomingextinctinvastnumbers,andthattheplanet'sairandwaterarebecomingevermorepolluted.”中文翻譯為：他們列出了我們主要擔心的一系列問題：自然資源正在枯竭，人口不斷增長，留下越來越少的食物；物種正在大量地滅絕，地球的空氣和水正變得越來越污染。因此答案為B選項：環境問題涉及很多方面。

2.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段中“Andfinally,mostformsofenvironmentalpollutioneitherappeartohavebeenexaggerated,oraretransient—associatedwiththeearlyphasesofindustrializationandthereforebestcurednotbyrestrictingeconomicgrowth,butbyacceleratingit.”中文翻譯為：最后，大多數形式的環境污染要么是被夸大了，要么是暫時的——與工業化的早期階段有關，因此最好的解決辦法不是限制經濟增長，而是加速經濟增長。可知D項“經濟增長有助于緩解環境問題”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段“Oneisthelopsidednessbuiltintoscientificresearch.Scientificfundinggoesmainlytoareaswithmanyproblems.Thatmaybeawisepolicy,butitwillalsocreateanimpressionthatmanymorepotentialproblemsexistthanisthecase.”中文翻譯為：一是科學研究固有的不平衡。科學基金主要用于有很多問題的領域。這或許是一項明智的政策，但它也會給人留下這樣一種印象，即存在的潛在問題要比實際情況多得多。因此，C選項“科學研究問題”最符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。根據題干定位到原文第五段“Secondly,environmentalgroupsneedtobenoticedbythemassmedia.Theyalsoneedtokeepthemoneyrollingin.Understandably,perhaps,theysometimesoverstatetheirarguments.In1997,forexample,theWorldWideFundforNatureissuedapressreleaseentitled:"Twothirdsoftheworld'sforestslostforever".Thetruthturnsouttobenearer20%.”，中文翻譯為：其次，環保組織需要被大眾媒體關注。他們還需要讓資金源源不斷地流入。或許可以理解，他們有時會夸大自己的論點。例如，1997年，世界自然基金會發表了一份題為“世界森林的三分之二永遠消失”的新聞稿。事實是接近20%。

故D選項“環保人士可能會夸大他們的說法”最符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。根據題干可以定位到尾段“Thethirdfactorispoorindividualperception.Peopleworrythattheendlessriseintheamountofstuffeveryonethrowsawaywillcausetheworldtorunoutofplacestodisposeofwaste.Yet,evenifAmerica'strashoutputcontinuestoriseasithasdoneinthepast,andeveniftheAmericanpopulationdoublesby2100,alltherubbishAmericaproducesthroughtheentire21stcenturywillstilltakeuponlyone-12,000thoftheareaoftheentireUnitedStates.”中文翻譯為：第三個因素是個體知覺差。人們擔心，每個人都扔掉的東西的數量無止境的增加，將導致世界耗盡處理垃圾的地方。然而，即使美國的垃圾產量像過去一樣繼續增長，即使美國人口到2100年翻一番，美國在整個21世紀所產生的垃圾仍只占美國國土面積的1/12000。可以得知B項“它不像人們認為的那樣嚴重”最符合。

5.單選題

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Experience.

B.Flexibility.

C.Familybackground.

D.Businessconnections.

問題2選項

A.Buyingdirectlyfromfactories.

B.Shippinggoodsinbulkbysea.

C.Havingpartnersinmanypartsoftheworld.

D.Usingthesamecontainerbackandforth.

問題3選項

A.Warehouses.

B.Factories.

C.Investors.

D.Retailers.

問題4選項

A.Trendystyle.

B.Uniquedesign.

C.Lowerimportduties.

D.Lowershippingcosts.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】ConversationTwo

W:I’veworkedininternationaltradeallmylife.Myfatherdidsotoobeforeme.SoIguessyoucouldsayitrunsinthefamily.

M:Whatproductshaveyouworkedwith?

W:Allsorts,really.I’veimportedtextiles,machinery,toys,solarpanels,allkindsofthingsovertheyears.Trendsanddemandcomeandgo.[5]So,oneneedstobeveryflexibletosucceedinthisindustry.

M:Isee.Whatgoodsareyoutradingnow?

W:InowimportfurniturefromChinaintoItalyandfoodsfromItalyintoChina.[6]Ievenusethesamecontainer.It’saveryefficientwayofconductingtrade.

M:Thesamecontainer?Youmeanyouowna40-footcargocontainer?

W:Yeah,that’sright.[7]IhaveawarehouseinGenova,ItalyandanotherinShanghai.Isourcemid-centurymodernfurniturefromdifferentfactoriesinChina.It’sverygoodvalueformoney.IcollectitallinmywarehouseandthendispatchittomyotherwarehouseinItaly.OverthereIdothesame,butwithItalianfoodsinsteadoffurniture,thingslikepasta,cheese,wine,chocolates.AndIsendallthattomywarehouseinChinainthesamefreightcontainerIuseforthefurniture.

M:So,Ipresumeyousellbothlinesofproductswholesaleineachrespectivecountry.

W:Ofcourse.Ipossessanetworkofclientsandpartnersinbothcountries.That’sthemainbenefitofhavingdonethisforsolong.I’vemadegreatbusinesscontactsovertime.

M:Howmanytimesdoyouship?

W:Idid12shipmentslastyear,18thisyear,andIhopetogrowtoaround25nextyear.That’sbothways,thereandbackagain.DemandforauthenticItalianfoodinChinaisgrowingrapidly.Andsimilarly,salesofaffordableyetstylishwoodenfurniturearealsoincreasinginItaly.[8]Furnitureismarginallymoreprofitable,mostlybecauseitenjoyslowercustomsduties.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisrequiredtobesuccessfulininternationaltrade?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問女士認為在國際貿易中取得成功需要什么條件？在錄音的開頭女士就提到國際貿易這個行業的趨勢和需求一直在變化，所以要想在這個行業里獲得成功，需要隨機應變（flexible）。B選項flexibility是形容詞詞性flexible的名詞形式，表達的意思是一致的，因此正確。A選項“經驗”；C選項“家庭背景”和D選項“業務關系”，雖然錄音中似乎有相關信息能夠推斷出以上選項，但女士并沒有說以上是在行業中獲得成功的必要條件，因此可排除。

6.Whatdoesthewomansayisspecialaboutherwayofdoingtrade?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問女士說她做生意的方式有什么特別之處？錄音中女士說她在做中意貿易時，貨運的往來使用同一個集裝箱（usethesamecontainer），并說這是一種非常有效的貿易方式。D選項“來回使用同一個集裝箱”是對錄音原文的同義復述，因此正確。A選項“直接從工廠進貨”，這只是貿易的進貨方式，并不是其特別之處，因此可排除；B選項“通過海運大批量運貨”在錄音中沒有信息提及；C選項“在世界很多地方都有合作伙伴”，文中只提到中國和意大利，并沒有涉及其他地區，因此C選項不準確，也可排除。

7.WhatdoesthewomanhaveinbothItalyandChina?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問女士在意大利和中國都有什么。女士提到她在意大利熱那亞有一個倉庫（warehouse），在中國上海也有一個，因此A選項“倉庫”正確。B選項“工廠”；C選項“投資者”和D選項“零售商”均不正確。

8.Whatdoesthewomansaymakesfurnituremarginallymoreprofitable?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問女士認為是什么使得家具行業的利潤略高。在對話最后，女士提到家具行業的利潤略高一些，主要是因為它享有較低的關稅（lowercustomsduties）。因此C選項“較低的進口稅”是對錄音原文的同義轉述，因此正確。A選項“潮流風格”，錄音中雖提及木制家具在意大利很受歡迎，但并不是利潤高的原因，因此不正確；B選項“獨特的設計”和D選項“較低的運費”在錄音中均未提及。

6.單選題

Wehadbeenwantingtoexpandourchildren’shorizonsbytakingthemtoaplacethatwasunlikeanythingwe’dbeenexposedtoduringourtravelsinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.InthinkingaboutwhatwaspossiblefromGeneva,wherewearebased,wedecidedonatriptoIstanbul,atwo-hourplaneridefromZurich.

Weenvisionedthetripasapreludetomoreexoticones,perhapstoNewDelhiorBangkoklaterthisyear,butthoughtour11-and13-year-oldsneededafirststepawayfrommanicuredboulevardsandpristinemonuments.

Whatwedidn’tforeseewasthereactionoffriends,whowarnedthatwewereputtingourchildren“indanger,”referringvaguely,andmostincorrectly,todisease,terrorismorjusttheunknown.TohelpusgetacquaintedwiththepeculiaritiesofIstanbulandtogiveourchildrenachancetochoosewhattheywereparticularlyinterestedinseeing,weboughtanexcellentguidebookandreaditthoroughlybeforeleaving.

Friendlywarningsdidn’tchangeourplanning,althoughwemighthavemoreprudentlycheckedwiththeU.S.StateDepartment’slistoftroublespots.Wedidn’tseealotofchildrenamongtheforeignvisitorsduringoursix-daystayinIstanbul,butwefoundthetouristareasquitesafe,veryinterestingandvariedenougheventosuitourson,whoseoft-repeatedrequestisthatwenotsee“everysingle”churchandmuseuminagivencity.

Vaccinationsweren’tneededforthecity,butwewereconcernedaboutadaptingtothewaterforashortstay.Soweusedbottledwaterfordrinkingandbrushingourteeth,aprecautionthatmayseemexcessive,butweallstayedhealthy.

Takingtheadviceofafriend,webookedahotela20-minutewalkfrommostofIstanbul’smajortouristsites.Thisnotonlygotussomemorningexercise,strollingovertheKarakoyBridge,buttookuspastacolorfulassortmentoffishermen,vendorsandshoeshiners.

Fromateenagerandpre-teen’sview,Istanbulstreetlifeisfascinatingsincealmosteverythingcanbeboughtoutdoors.TheywereatagoodagetospendtimewanderingthelabyrinthoftheSpiceBazaar,whereshopsdisplaymoundsofpungentherbsinsacks.Doingthiswithyoungerchildrenwouldbehardersimplybecausethestreetsaresopackedwithpeople;itwouldbeeasytogetlost.Forourtwo,whosebuyingexperienceconsistedofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallboutiques,itwasamazingtodiscoverthatyoucouldbargainoverpriceandperhapsendupwithtwoofsomethingforthepriceofone.TheyalsolearnedtofigureouttherelativevalueoftheTurkishlira,notasmallmatterwithitsmanyzeros.

BeingexposedtoIslamwasanimportantpartofourtrip.Visitingthemosques,especiallytheenormousBlueMosque,wasourfirstglimpseintohowthismajorreligionispracticed.Ourchildren’scuriosityalreadyhadbeenpiquedbythefivedailycallstoprayeroverloudspeakersineverycomerofthecity,andthescarvescoveringtheheadsofmanywomen.

Navigatingmealscanbetroublesomewithchildren,butakebab,boughtonthestreetorinrestaurants,wasunfailinglypopular.Sincewehaddecidedthistripwasnotforgourmets,kebabssparedustheagonyoftryingtofindarestauranteachdaythatwouldsuittheadults*desiretotrysomethingnewamidchildren’sinsistencethatthefoodbeservedimmediately.Gradually,webranchedouttotrysomeotherTurkishspecialties.

AlthoughoursonhadstudiedIslambriefly,itisimpossibletobepreparedforeveryawkwardquestionthatmightcomeup,suchasduringourvisitstotheTopkapiSarayi,theOttomanSultans'palace.Noguideswereavailablesoitwasdo-it-yourself,usingourguidebook,whichcheatedusofalotofinterestinghistoryandanecdotesthataprofessionalguidecouldprovide.Nexttime,weresolvedtomakesucharrangementsinadvance.

Onthistrip,wewanderedthroughthemagnificentcomplex,withitsimperialtreasures,itscourtyardsanditsharem.Thelastrequiredabitofexplanationthatwewouldhavehappilylefttoalearnedthirdparty.

1.ThecouplechoseIstanbulastheirholidaydestinationmainlybecause（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

3.Welearnfromthecouple’sshoppingexperiencebackhomethat

（

）.

4.ThelasttwoparagraphssuggestthattovisitplacesofinterestinIstanbul

（

）.

5.ThefamilyhaveseenorvisitedallthefollowinginIstanbulEXCEPT（

）.

問題1選項

A.thecityisnottoofarawayfromwheretheylived.

B.thecityisnotonthelistoftheU.S.StateDepartment.

C.thecityisbetweenthefamiliarandtheexotic.

D.thecityismorefamiliarthanexotic.

問題2選項

A.Thefamilyfoundthecitywasexactlywhattheyhadexpected.

B.Theirfriendswereopposedtotheirholidayplan.

C.Theycouldhavebeenmorecautiousaboutbringingkidsalong.

D.Theywereabitcautiousaboutthequalityofwaterinthecity.

問題3選項

A.theywereusedtobargainingoverprice.

B.theypreferredtobuythingsoutdoors.

C.streetmarketsweretheirfavorites.

D.theypreferredfashionandbrandnames.

問題4選項

A.guidebooksareveryuseful.

B.aprofessionalguideisamust.

C.onehastobepreparedforquestions.

D.onehastomakearrangementsinadvance.

問題5選項

A.religiousprayers.

B.historicalbuildings.

C.local-stylemarkets.

D.shoppingmallboutiques.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節事實題。本題是問這對夫妻選擇伊斯坦布爾作為它們的度假目的地的主要原因。從第一段內容與第二段開頭“Weenvisionedthetripasapreludetomoreexoticones,perhapstoNewDelhiorBangkoklaterthisyear.我們把這次旅行想象成更多異國情調之旅的前奏，也許今年晚些時候會去新德里或曼谷”一句可以知道這家人打算選擇一個較為陌生但又與家較近的地方作為旅游目的地。C選項‘這個城市介于熟悉和陌生之間’正確。

2.細節事實題。本題是問選項中哪一項敘述是錯誤的。由文章第四段中的“...butwefoundthetouristareasquitesafe,veryinterestingandvariedenougheventosuitourson.但是我們發現旅游區非常安全，非常有趣，而且種類繁多，甚至適合我們的兒子。”一句可知當他們到達伊斯坦布爾旅行之后才發現這里和旅行之前所了解到的信息是不一樣的，所以A選項“這家人發現這個城市和他們設想中的是一樣的”錯誤，符合題意。

3.細節事實題。本題是問我們可以從這對夫妻的購物經歷中了解到什么。由文章第七段中的“Forourtwo,whosebuyingexperienceconsistedofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallboutiques,itwasamazingtodiscoverthatyoucouldbargainoverpriceandperhapsendupwithtwoofsomethingforthepriceofone.對于我們兩個人來說，他們的購物經驗包括百貨公司和購物中心的精品店，當你發現你可以討價還價的時候，你可能會以一件東西的價格買到兩件東西，這讓我很驚訝。”一句可知D選項‘在自己國內的購物習慣更傾向于選擇流行時尚和知名品牌’正確。

4.推理判斷題。本題是問最后兩段內容表明在伊斯坦布爾游覽名勝的情況…。由文章倒數第二段第二句“Noguideswereavailablesoitwasdo-it-yourself,usingourguidebook,whichcheatedusofalotofinterestinghistoryandanecdotesthataprofessionalguidecouldprovide.沒有導游，所以只能自己動手，用我們的導游手冊，這讓我們錯過了很多專業導游能提供的有趣的歷史和軼事。”B選項‘專業的指南是必不可少的’正確。

5.推理判斷題。本題是問在伊斯坦布爾，除…外，這家人在伊斯坦布爾見過或參觀過以下所有地方。綜合上下文，A選項在倒數第四段提及，B,C選項在第六，七段提及，而從文章第七段中的“Forourtwo,whosebuyingexperienceconsistedofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallboutiques,itwasamazingtodiscoverthatyoucouldbargainoverpriceandperhapsendupwithtwoofsomethingforthepriceofone.對于我們兩個人來說，他們的購物經驗包括百貨公司和購物中心的精品店，當你發現你可以討價還價的時候，你可能會以一件東西的價格買到兩件東西，這讓我很驚訝。”確定shoppingmallboutiques是這家人在國內的購物點，而不是在伊斯坦布爾，所以符合題意，D選項正確。

7.單選題

Themedicalrecordshowsthatitwasthedrug,notthedisease,______killedhimtwoyearsago.

問題1選項

A.theeffectsofwhich

B.theeffectsofit

C.finally

D.that

【答案】D

【解析】考查強調句。句意：醫療記錄顯示兩年前是藥物而不是疾病害死了他。itwas...that是強調句型，強調是thedrug而不是thedisease，notthedisease是插入語，去掉itwas...that，句子仍然成立，thedrugkilledhimtwoyearsago。因此D選項正確。

8.單選題

AferventChristian,Kaundabasedhispoliticalcareerontheendingofracialismandonthepromotionofhumanism.

問題1選項

A.devoted

B.ardent

C.submissive

D.courageous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項devoted“忠誠的”；B選項ardent“熱心的”；C選項submissive“順從的”；D選項courageous“勇敢的”。句意：卡翁達是一名熱心的基督徒，他的政治生涯建立在結束種族主義和促進人文主義的基礎上。劃線部分fervent是熱心的意思。因此B選項正確。

9.翻譯題

1.Eventhoughtheywerealreadylate,they

(

)

（寧愿停下來欣賞美麗的景色）thanjustgoon.

2.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionbetweenthetwoparties,as

(

)

（任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場）.

3.Thepills(

)

（本來可以治愈那位癌癥病人的）,buthedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadviceandtakethemregularly.

4.Itis(

)

（你真好，給了我那么多幫助）;Ireallyfeelobligedtoyou.

5.Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwasthirtyyears

(

)（他們才得以重聚）.

【答案】1.Eventhoughtheywerealreadylate,theywouldratherstopforthebeautifulview（寧愿停下來欣賞美麗的景色）thanjustgoon.

2.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionbetweenthetwoparties,aseithersiderefusestosoftentheirpositions（任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場）.

3.Thepillscouldhavecuredthecancerpatient

（本來可以治愈那位癌癥病人的）,buthedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadviceandtakethemregularly.

4.Itisreallykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp（你真好，給了我那么多幫助）;Ireallyfeelobligedtoyou.

5.Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwasthirtyyearsbeforetheywereabletoreunite（他們才得以重聚）.

10.單選題

Thereferenceshemadetoherfriend,thepoet,wasinterestingbuttoo（）foranyonetoappreciate.

問題1選項

A.drastic

B.dull

C.obscure

D.distinct

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項drastic“激烈的；猛烈的”；B選項dull“鈍的；遲鈍的；無趣的；呆滯的”；C選項obscure“昏暗的；晦澀的；不清楚的；隱蔽的”；D選項distinct“明顯的；獨特的；清楚的；有區別的”。句意：她對她詩人朋友的提及盡管令人關注，但是卻太晦澀而沒有人能理解。根據句中“buttoo但是卻太”可知“晦澀的”符合語境，因此C選項正確。

11.單選題

Likemostfathersandsons,wefought；itwasacoldwarlastingfromthe（）ofmyadolescenceuntilIwentofftocollegein1973.

問題1選項

A.setback

B.onset

C.drawback

D.offset

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。setback“挫折，退步”；onset“著手，開始；攻擊，進攻”；drawback“缺點，不利條件”；offset“抵消，補償”。句意：如同大部分父子，我們爭吵；有一次冷戰是從我的年少時期一直持續到1973年我上大學。選項B符合題意。

12.單選題

Thepaintontheclown’sface（）thatitscaredthechildrenhewastryingtoentertain.

問題1選項

A.wassoexaggeration

B.wereanexaggeration

C.wassuchanexaggeration

D.wasexaggerating

【答案】C

【解析】根據后面的that可知，這里考查so（such）…that...的句型。so后面接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞。exaggeration為名詞，所以選項C正確。

13.單選題

Someplantsare（）todiseaseandmustbetakengoodcareofforthewholegrowingperiod.

問題1選項

A.fantastic

B.subordinate

C.susceptible

D.imperative

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。fantastic極好的；subordinate從屬的，次要的；susceptible易受……影響的；imperative緊急的；必要的。句意：有些植物易受病害的影響，必須在整個生長過程中得到很好的照顧。選項C符合句意。

14.單選題

Hiltercommittedoneofthemost（）crimesinhistory.

問題1選項

A.violent

B.venturous

C.vicious

D.virus

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。violent“暴力的，猛烈的”；venturous“不顧一切的，好冒險的”；vicious“惡毒的，惡意的，兇殘的”；virus“病毒”。句意：Hilter犯下了歷史上最暴力的行徑之一。A項符合題意。

15.單選題

I’mwritingtoyou______mybrotherwhoisillinthehospital.

問題1選項

A.onbehalfof

B.bythenameof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.onbehalfof代表B.bythenameof以……為名；名叫

C.inplaceof取代D.infavorof有利于，支持

【考查點】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】按照句意“我______我生病住院的兄弟給你寫信”可知，我是代表我的兄弟寫信，所以該選擇A項符合句意。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】我代表我生病住院的兄弟給你寫信。

16.單選題

Tworelatedparadoxesalsoemergefromthesamebasicconceptionoftheaestheticexperience.ThefirstwasgivenextendedconsiderationbyHegel,whoarguedroughlyasfollows:oursensuousattentionandthatgivestotheworkofartitspeculiarindividuality.Becauseitaddressesitselftooursensoryappreciation,theworkofartisessentiallyconcrete,tobeunderstoodbyanactofperceptionratherthanbyaprocessofdiscursivethought.

Atthesametime,ourunderstandingoftheworkofartisinpartintellectual;weseekinitaconceptualcontentwhichitpresentstousintheformofanidea.Onepurposeofcriticalinterpretationistoexpoundthisideaindiscursiveform—togivetheequivalentofthecontentoftheworkofartinanother.Butcriticismcanneversucceedinthistask,for,byseparatingthecontentfromtheparticularform,itabolishesitsindividuality.Thecontentpresentedthenceasestobetheexactcontentofthatworkofart.Inlosingitsindividuality,thecontentlosesitsaestheticrealtyitthusceasestobeareasonforattendingtotheparticularworkandthatfirstattractedourcriticalattention.Itcannotbethisthatwesawintheoriginalworkandthatexplaineditspoweroverus.

Forthiscontent:displayedinthediscursiveidiomofthecriticalintellect,isnomorethanahu