書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-合肥通用職業技術學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Thatbecamesomewhatmoregentleascarebecamemoresophisticated.Weenteredwhatmightbecalledthe（

）Period,wherethephysicianwaslikeafatherwhoknewwhatwasbestforhispatient.

問題1選項

A.Parental

B.Maternal

C.Fraternal

D.Paternal

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項Parental“父母的”；B選項Maternal“母親的”；C選項Fraternal“兄弟的”；D選項Paternal“父親的”句意：隨著護理工作變得越來越復雜，這種感覺也變得溫和了一些。我們進入了所謂的“……期”，醫生就像一位父親，知道什么對他的病人是最好的。根據后面句意可知D選項符合題意。

2.單選題

IfyouhappenedtobewatchingNBConthefirstSundaymorninginAugustlastsummer,youwouldhaveseensomethingcurious.There,onthesetofMeetthePress,thehost,DavidGregory,wasinterviewingaguestwhomadeaforcefulcasethattheU.S.economyhadbecome“verydistorted”.Inthewakeoftherecession,thisguestexplained,high-incomeindividuals,largebanks,andmajorcorporationshadexperienceda“significantrecovery”；therestoftheeconomy,bycontrast—includingsmallbusinessesand“averysignificantamountofthelaborforce”一wasstuckandstillstruggling.Whatwewereseeing,heargued,wasnotasingleeconomyatall,butrather“fundamentallytwoseparatetypesofeconomy，”increasinglydistinctanddivergent.

Thisdiagnosis,thoughalarming,washardlyunique:drawingattentiontothedividebetweenthewealthyandeveryoneelsehaslongbeenstandardfareontheleft.(Theideaof“twoAmericas”wasacentralthemeofJohnEdwards’s2004and2008presidentialruns.)Whatmadetheargumentstrikinginthisinstancewasthatitwasbeingofferedbynoneotherthantheformerfive-termFederalReserveChairmanAlanGreenspan:iconiclibertarian,preeminentdefenderofthefreemarket,and(atleastuntilrecently)thenation’sforemostdevoteeofAynRand.Whenthehighpriestofcapitalismhimselfisdeclaringthegrowthineconomicinequalityanationalcrisis,somethinghasgonevery,verywrong.

Thiswideninggapbetweentherichandnon-richhasbeenevidentforyears.Ina2005reporttoinvestors,forinstance,threeanalystsatCitigroupadvisedthat“theWorldisdividingintotwoblocs—thePlutonomyandtherest”.

Inaplutonomythereisnosuchanimalas“theU.S.consumer”or“theUKconsumer”，orindeed“theRussianconsumer”.Therearerichconsumers,fewinnumber,butdisproportionateinthegiganticsliceofincomeandconsumptiontheytake.Therearetherest,the“non-rich”，themultitudinousmany,butonlyaccountingforsurprisinglysmallbitesofthenationalpie.

Beforetherecession,itwasrelativelyeasytoignorethisconcentrationofwealthamonganelitefew.Thewondrousinventionsofthemodemeconomy—Google,Amazon,theiPhonebroadlyimprovedthelivesofmiddle-classconsumers,evenastheymadeatinysubsetofentrepreneurshugelywealthy.Andtheless-wondrousinventions—particularlytheexplosionofsubprimecredit—helpedmasktheriseofincomeinequalityformanyofthosewhoseearningswerestagnant.

Butthefinancialcrisisanditslong,dismalaftermathhavechangedallthat.Amulti-billion-dollarbailoutandWallStreet’sswift,subsequentreinstatementofgargantuanbonuseshaveinspiredanarrativeofparasiticbankersandotherelitesriggingthegamefortheirownbenefit.Andthis,inturn,hasledtowider—andnotunreasonable—fearsthatwearelivinginnotmerelyaplutonomy,butaplutocracy,inwhichtherichdisplayoutsizepoliticalinfluence,narrowlyself-interestedmotives,andacasualindifferencetoanyoneoutsidetheirownrarefiedeconomicbubble.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.economy（）

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttoday’ssuper-elitewouldthepassagesupport?

3.Whatcanbesaidofmoderntechnologicalinnovations?

4.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefinancialcrisisanditsaftermath（）

5.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）

問題1選項

A.faresquitewell

B.hascompletelyrecoveredfromtheeconomicrecession

C.hasitsownproblems

D.islaggingbehindotherindustrialeconomies

問題2選項

A.Today’splutocratsarethehereditaryelite.

B.Today’ssuper-richareincreasinglyanationuntothemselves.

C.Theyarethedeservingwinnersofatougheconomiccompetition.

D.Theyareworriedaboutthesocialandpoliticalconsequencesofrisingincomeinequality.

問題3選項

A.Theyhaveliftedmanypeopleintothemiddleclass.

B.Theyhavenarrowedthegapbetweentherichandthenon-rich.

C.Theyhaveledtoariseofincomeinequality.

D.Theyhavebenefitedthegeneralpublic.

問題4選項

A.havecompromisedtherichwiththenon-rich

B.haveenrichedtheplutocraticelite

C.haveputAmericansonthealertfortoomuchpowertherichpossess

D.haveenlargedthegapbetweentherichandnon-rich

問題5選項

A.presentthefinancialimbalanceintheU.S.

B.displaysympathyfortheworkingclass

C.criticizethesuper-eliteoftheUnitedStates

D.appreciatethemeritsofthesuperrichintheU.S.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節推理題。題干：根據本文，美國經濟_____。第一段第二句提到了美國經濟“verydistorted非常扭曲”，排除A選項；第三句中的“Inthewakeoftherecession”說明美國經濟仍受經濟衰退影響，排除B選項；D選項說到美國經濟落后于其他經濟體，常識可判斷錯誤。因此C選項符合題意。

2.細節推理題。題干：關于當今的超級精英，文章支持以下哪一種說法？“elite”出現在文章第五段第一句和第六段第二句。由第五段中“Thewondrousinventionsofthemodemeconomy…evenastheymadeatinysubsetofentrepreneurshugelywealthy”說明是現代經濟的發明使小部分企業家變得很富有，而非世襲，排除A選項；第六段中“hasledtowider—andnotunreasonable—fearsthatwearelivinginnotmerelyaplutonomy,butaplutocracy”表明擔心日益擴大的收入差距會給社會和政治帶來影響。因此D選項符合題意。

3.細節推理題。題干：現代技術創新能說些什么呢?第五段第二句中提到“Thewondrousinventionsofthemodemeconomy…evenastheymadeatinysubsetofentrepreneurshugelywealthy”,說明現代經濟的神奇發明能使一小部分企業家致富，使公眾受益。因此D選項符合題意。

4.細節推理題。題干：作者似乎在暗示金融危機及其后果______。最后一段提到在金融危機之后，許多人不僅生活在富人經濟學中，還生活在富人政治中，因此讓美國民眾開始警惕起來。因此C選項符合題意。

5.主旨題。題干：這篇文章的主要目的是_____。本文講述的是美國經濟中的貧富差距問題，也就是financialimbalance“金融失衡”。因此A選項符合題意。

3.單選題

Peoplearelivinglongerthanever,butforsomereason,womenarelivinglongerthanmen.AbabyboybornintheUnitedStatesin2003canexpectstolivetobeabout73,ababygirl,about79.Thisisindeedawidegap,andnoonereallyknowswhyitexists.Thegreaterlongevity（長壽）ofwomen,however,hasbeenknownforcenturies.Itwas,forexample,describedintheseventeenthcentury.However,thedifferencewassmallerthan—thegapisgrowing.

Anumberofreasonshavebeenproposedtoaccountsforthedifferences.Thegapisgreatestinindustrializedsocieties,soithasbeensuggestedthatwomenarelesssusceptibletoworkstrainsthatmayraisetheriskofheartdiseaseandalcoholism.Sociologistsalsotellusthatwomenareencouragedtobelessadventurousthanmen（andthismaybewhytheyaremorecarefuldrivers,involvedinfeweraccidents）.

Evensmokinghasbeenimplicatedintheagediscrepancy.Itwasoncesuggestedthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytosmokeandasmorewomenenteredtheworkforce,theagegapwouldbegintoclose,becausesmokingisrelatedtoearlierdeaths.Now,however,weseemorewomensmokingandtheystilltendtolivelongeralthoughtheirlungcancerrateisclimbingsharply.

Onepuzzlingaspectoftheproblemisthatwomendonotappeartobeashealthyasmen.Thatis,theyreportfarmoreillnesses.Butwhenamanreportsanillness,itismorelikelytobeserious.

Someresearchershavesuggestedthatmenmaydieearlybecausetheirhealthismorestronglyrelatedtotheiremotions.Forexample,mentendtodiesoonerafterlosingaspousethanwomendo.Menevenseemtobemoreweakenedbylossofajob.（Bothofthesearelinkedwithamarkeddecreaseintheeffectivenessoftheimmunesystem.）Amongmen,deathfollowsretirementwithanalarmingpromptness.

Perhapswearesearchingfortheanswerstooclosetothesurfaceoftheproblem.Perhapstheanswersliedeeperinourbiologicalheritage.Afterall,thephenomenonisnotisolatedtohumans.Femaleshavetheedgeamongvirtuallyallmammalian（哺乳動物的）species,inthattheygenerallylivelonger.Furthermore,inmanyofthesespeciesthedifferencesbeginatthemomentofconception;therearemoremalemiscarriages（流產）.Inhuman,afterbirth,morebabyboysthanbabygirlsdie.

1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

3.AsissuggestedinParagraph2,thetwofactorsrelevanttowomen’slongerlifespanare（）.

4.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

5.Whichofthefollowingphenomenamakesresearcherspuzzled?

6.Theword“edge”inParagraph6means“（）”.

7.AccordingtoParagraph6,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.Womendidnotlivelongerthanmenuntil17thcentury.

B.Thelongevitygapbetweenwomenandmenhasbeengrowingsince17thcentury.

C.AbabyboybornintheUnitedStatesin2003canlivetobeabout73.

D.Allwomenlivelongerthanmen.

問題2選項

A.Men’slifespanremainsalmostunchanged.

B.Researchershavefoundthecauseoftheagegap.

C.Themoreadvancedasociety,thegreatertheagegap.

D.Theagegapwasnoticedonlyrecently.

問題3選項

A.diseasesandroadaccidents

B.industrializationandworkstrains

C.theirimmunitytoheartdiseaseandrefusalofalcohol

D.theirenduranceofworkstrainsandreluctanceforadventure

問題4選項

A.Thegreatnumberofmalesmokerscontributestotheagegap.

B.Thegrowingnumberofsmokingwomenwillnarrowtheagegap.

C.Femaleworkersaremorelikelytosmokethanmaleworkers.

D.Smokingdoesnotseemtoaffectwomen’slongevity.

問題5選項

A.Men’shealthismorecloselyrelatedtotheiremotions.

B.Thoughmoreliabletoillnesses,womenstilllivelonger.

C.Menshowworsesymptomsthanwomenwhentheyfallill.

D.Quiteanumberofmendiesoonaftertheirretirement.

問題6選項

A.margin

B.side

C.advantage

D.quality

問題7選項

A.Onlyforhumanbeings,femaleslivelongerthanmales.

B.Womenlivelongerthanmenbecauseofgenes.

C.Femalesaredifferentfrommalessincethebeginningoflife.

D.BothBandC

問題8選項

A.Thegreaterlongevityofwomenremainsamystery.

B.Thatwomenarehealthierthanmenwellexplainstheirlongevity.

C.Peoplearelivinglongerasaresultofindustrialization.

D.Womenarelessemotionallyaffectedbydifficultiesinlife.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:C

第7題:C

第8題:A

【解析】1.【試題解析】判斷推理題。A：直到17世紀，女性才比男性長壽。B：女性和男性的壽命差距自17世紀以來一直在擴大。由“Itwas,forexample,describedintheseventeenthcentury.However,thedifferencewassmallerthen—thegapisgrowing.（例如，這在17世紀就有描述。然而，當時的差異比現在小，現在的差距在增長）”可知A項以及B項錯誤。C：一個2003年出生在美國的男嬰能夠活到73歲。由“AbabyboybornintheUnitedStatesin2003canexpectstolivetobeabout73（一個于2003年出生在美國的男嬰預期能夠活到73歲）”可知C項正確。D：所有女性都比男性活得長。此項并未被提及。因此本題選C。

2.【試題解析】判斷推理題。文章第一段講女性更長壽，男女壽命存在差異，而且差距正在增加。第二段講了一些造成差距大的可能因素。A：男性的壽命幾乎保持不變。此項并未被前兩段提及。B：研究者已經找到年齡差距的原因。此項不符合前兩段所述，前兩段只是提出了可能因素。C：社會越先進，壽命差距越大。此項可由前兩段推斷而出。D：壽命差距只是在最近才被注意。此項錯誤。因為第一段指出：Itwas,forexample,describedintheseventeenthcentury.（17世紀就有所描述了）。因此C項正確。

3.【試題解析】細節事實題。第二段中提到的影響男女壽命差異的兩個因素是：女性工作壓力比男性小，也沒有男性那么愛冒險。因此，D項“她們承受的工作壓力和不愿意冒險”正確。

4.【試題解析】判斷推理題。第三段指出：Itwasoncesuggestedthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytosmokeandasmorewomenenteredtheworkforce,theagegapwouldbegintoclose,becausesmokingisrelatedtoearlierdeaths.Now,however,weseemorewomensmokingandtheystilltendtolivelongeralthoughtheirlungcancerrateisclimbingsharply.（曾經有人指出，職業女性吸煙的可能性更大，隨著越來越多的婦女進入職場，年齡差距將開始縮小，因為吸煙與較早死亡有關。然而現在，我們看到越來越多的女性吸煙，她們的壽命也越來越長，盡管她們的肺癌發病率在急劇攀升）。由此推測，D項“吸煙似乎不會影響婦女的壽命”正確。

5.【試題解析】細節事實題。第四段指出：Onepuzzlingaspectoftheproblemisthatwomendonotappeartobeashealthyasmen.Thatis,theyreportfarmoreillnesses.Butwhenamanreportsanillness,itismorelikelytobeserious.（男女壽命差這個問題令人費解的一點是：女性似乎并沒有男性健康。也就是，她們更容易得病。但是當一位男士生病了，往往更嚴重）。因此讓研究人員費解的一點是B項“盡管女性更容易得病，但她們仍然活得更長”。

6.【試題解析】詞義題。“edge”所在句為：Femaleshavetheedgeamongvirtuallyallmammalian（哺乳動物的）species,inthattheygenerallylivelonger.（幾乎所有雌性的哺乳動物都擁有這個……，因為她們普遍活得更長）。由此推測，“edge”表示“優勢”的意思。

7.【試題解析】判斷推理題。A：只有人類的女性比男性命長。由“Afterall，thephenomenonisnotisolatedtohumans.Femaleshavetheedgeamongvirtuallyallmammalian（哺乳動物的）species,inthattheygenerallylivelonger.（畢竟，這種現象并不是人類所獨有的。幾乎所有雌性哺乳動物都擁有這個優勢，因為她們普遍活得更久）”可知A項錯誤。B：女性比男性活得久，是由于基因方面的原因。由“Perhapswearesearchingfortheanswerstooclosetothesurfaceoftheproblem.Perhapstheanswersliedeeperinourbiologicalheritage.（也許我們正在尋找的答案只是問題的表面。也許答案在于更深層次生物遺傳的原因）”可知B項錯誤。C：從生命一開始，男性和女性就存在差別。由“Inhuman,afterbirth,morebabyboysthanbabygirlsdie.（就人類而言，出生后死亡的男嬰比女嬰多）”可知C項正確。

8.【試題解析】主旨大意題。文章提出：人們的壽命普遍比以前長；但女性比男性活得久一些。并且分析了造成這種差異的可能因素。最后指出，也許男女壽命差異可能在于更深層次的生物遺傳原因。因此A項“女性更長壽仍然是個迷”比較符合文章主旨大意。

4.單選題

Look,（）inhisusualT-shirt.

問題1選項

A.heredoesHenrycome

B.herecomesHenry

C.hereHenrycomes

D.comeshereHenry

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒裝句。表示地點、時間和方向的副詞放在句首時，句子使用完全倒裝，句意：看！羅賓來了，穿著往常的T恤衫。所以本題B選項正確。

5.單選題

In1910over600,000Blackworkers,ortenpercentoftheBlackworkforcereportedthemselvestobeengagedin“manufacturingandmechanicalpursuits”,thefederalcensuscategoryroughly（

）theentireindustrialsector.

問題1選項

A.motivating

B.encompassing

C.enticing

D.undercutting

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項motivate“激勵；刺激”；B選項encompass“包含；包圍”；C選項entice“慫恿；誘使”；D選項undercut“削（價）競爭；削弱”。句意：1910年，超過60萬的黑人工人，或者說10%的黑人工人報告說他們從事“制造業和機械制造業”，這一聯邦人口普查類別大致……整個工業部門。綜合句意與選項可知B選項符合題意。

6.單選題

Thebarintheclubisforthe（

）useofitsmembers.

問題1選項

A.extensive

B.exclusive

C.inclusive

D.comprehensive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。extensive大量的，廣泛的；exclusive排外的，獨有的；inclusive包括的，包含的；comprehensive綜合的，廣泛的。句意：該俱樂部的酒吧僅供其會員使用。由空格后的useofitsmembers可知該酒吧僅供其內部會員使用。故B項符合句意，答案B。

7.單選題

Mydaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk（）far.

問題1選項

A./

B.such

C.that

D.as

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。本句中的that就相當于so,意為“如此”,修飾副詞far。選項C符合題意。such后面要接名詞或者名詞短語。as的語義不符。

8.單選題

Wehaveplannedanexcitingpublicity_______withouradvertisers.

問題1選項

A.struggle

B.conflict

C.battle

D.campaign

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項struggle“奮斗；抗爭”；B選項conflict“沖突；爭執”；C選項battle“戰役；較量”；D選項campaign“戰役；（有計劃的）活動”。句意：我們和我們的廣告商計劃了一個令人興奮的宣傳_______。根據語境，這里是指廣告宣傳活動，所以campaign“（有計劃的）活動”符合題意。因此D選項正確。

9.單選題

Mostpeopleleftandthe（）satdowntowait.

問題1選項

A.remnants

B.remedy

C.remains

D.remainder

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項remnants“殘余；殘留物”；B選項remedy“補救；解決辦法”；C選項remains“殘余物；剩飯菜”；D選項remainder“殘余；剩余物”。句意：大部分人都離開了，……坐著等。remnants一般是指殘余部分、殘跡。remains一般是指古跡，遺跡；遺骸等。句中的主語是人，大部分都走了，還有一部分剩下的人坐著等。remainder做名詞時側重于人和錢的剩余。因此D選項符合題意。

10.單選題

Don’trun（

）theideathatScotsmenaremean.Theyjustdon’tlikewastingmoney.

問題1選項

A.infor

B.into

C.awayfrom

D.awaywith

【答案】D

【解析】句意:不要輕率地下結論說蘇格蘭人很吝嗇。他們只是不想浪費錢。

考查固定搭配。runawaywiththeidea輕易接受（意見、看法等）。

11.寫作題

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenwriteasummaryofitinEnglishinabout120words.Thesummaryyoumakeshoulddemonstrateyourverbalskillsinorganizingtheoriginalinformationandkeepthewordlimit.WriteyoursummaryontheANSWERSHEET.

Developmentsin19thcenturyEuropeareboundedbytwogreatevents.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789,anditseffectsreverberatedthroughoutmuchofEuropeformanydecades.WorldWarⅠbeganin1914.ItsinceptionresultedfrommanytrendsinEuropeansociety,culture,anddiplomacyduringthelate19thcentury.Inbetweentheseboundaries—theoneopeninganewsetoftrends,theotherbringinglong-standingtensionstoahead—muchofmodernEuropewasdefined.

Europeduringthis125-yearspanwasbothunitedanddeeplydivided.Anumberofbasicculturaltrends,includingnewliterarystylesandthespreadofscience,ranthroughtheentirecontinent.Europeanstateswereincreasinglylockedindiplomaticinteraction,culminatingincontinentwidealliancesystemafter1871.Atthesametime,thiswasthecenturyofgrowingnationalism,inwhichindividualstatesjealouslyprotectedtheiridentitiesandindeedestablishedmorerigorousbordercontrolsthaneverbefore.Finally,theEuropeancontinentwastoanextentdividedbetweentwozonesofdifferentialdevelopment.ChangessuchastheIndustrialRevolutionandpoliticalliberalizationspreadfirstandfastestinWesternEurope—Britain,France,theLowCountries,Scandinavia,and,toanextent,GermanyandItaly.EasternandsouthernEurope,moreruralattheoutsetoftheperiod,changedmoreslowlyandinsomewhatdifferentways.

Europewitnessedimportantcommonpatternsandincreasinginterconnections,butthesedevelopmentsmustbeassessedintermsofnation-statedivisionsand,evenmore,oflargerregions,differences.Sometrends,includingtheongoingimpactoftheFrenchRevolution,ranthroughvirtuallytheentire19thcentury.Othercharacteristics,however,hadashorterlifespan.

Somehistoriansprefertodivide19thcenturyhistoryintorelativelysmallchunks.Thus1789-1815isdefinedbytheFrenchRevolutionandNapoleon;1815-48formsaperiodofreactionandadjustment;1848-1871isdominatedbyanewroundofrevolutionandtheunificationsoftheGermanandItaliannations;and1871-1914,anageofimperialism,isshapedbynewkindsofpoliticaldebateandthepressuresthatculminatedinwar.Overridingtheseimportantmarkers,however,asimplerdivisioncanalsobeuseful.Between1789and1849EuropedealtwiththeforcesofpoliticalrevolutionandthefirstimpactoftheIndustrialRevolution.Between1849and1914afullerindustrialsocietyemerged,includingnewformsofstatesandofdiplomaticandmilitaryalignments.Themid-19thcentury,ineitherformulation,loomsasaparticularlyimportantpointoftransitionwithintheextended19thcentury.

【答案】【參考例文】

TheFrenchRevolutionandWorldWarⅠplayedimportantrolesindevelopmentsin19thcenturyEurope.Social,culturalanddiplomaticfactorsformedmodernEurope.From1789to1914,Europespanwasbothunitedanddeeplydivided.Europeanstateswererelativelystableuntil1871.Atthesametime,nationalismappeared.WesternEuropedevelopedfast,whileEasternandSouthernEuropechangedslowly.Duringthisperiod,sometrendslastedforalongtime,suchastheFrenchRevolution,whileothertrendshadashorterlifeofspan.Somehistoriansprefertodivide19thcenturyhistoryintofourchunks:1789-1815,1815-48,1848-1871,1871-1914.Therewasalsoasimplerandusefuldivision:1789-1849and1849-1914.Ineitherformulation,themid-19thcenturyisanimportantpointoftransitionintheEuropeanhistory.

12.單選題

Youmustbeverycareful;thework______precision.

問題1選項

A.retains

B.entails

C.retails

D.repels

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項retains“保持”；B選項entails“牽涉；需要”；C選項retails“述說（尤指別人的事情）”；D選項repels“擊退；趕走”。句意：你必須非常小心；這項工作______精確。根據語境，這里指這是份細致的工作，B選項entails“牽涉；需要”符合題意。因此B選項正確。

13.單選題

Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreat（

）attherudewaytheactorbehavedduringtheinterview.

問題1選項

A.annoyance

B.resentment

C.offence

D.irritation

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項annoyance“惱怒，生氣，煩惱”；B選項resentment“憤恨，怨恨”；C選項offence“犯罪，罪行，冒犯”；D選項irritation“生氣，氣惱”。只有offence可用于短語takeoffenceatsth.表示“對……生氣”。句意：記者和攝影師們都對那位演員在采訪過程中的粗魯表現感到不滿。

14.翻譯題

PleasetranslatethefollowingtenEnglishsentencesintoChinese.

Withahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisoneoftheoldestancientcivilizationsoftheworld.

Chinawasdividedforshortperiodsofitshistory,withdifferentregionsbeingruledbydifferentgroups.

FromXiaDynastyinthe21stcenturyBCtoQingDynasty,Chinaexperienceddozensofdynastiesinhistory.

Eachdynastyachieveduniqueaccomplishmentsinthefieldsofpolities,economy,culture,scienceandtechnology,etc.

HanDynastywasthemostadvancedempireatthattime,whichcontributestotheformationofthename“theHanNationality”.

TangDynastyimpressedChineseforitslongtimeunificationandpowerfulnationalstrength,becauseofwhichoverseasChinesecallthemselves“Tangpeople”abroad.

SongDynastyandMingDynastywereperiodswheneconomy,culture,educationandsciencewerehighlyprosperous.

Butthechangefromonedynastytoanotherusuallyledtolong-lastingwars,whichbroughtunspeakablesufferingforthemasses.

On1October1949,MaoZedongproclaimedthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

MaoistthoughtwaswidelyappliedastheguidingpoliticalandmilitaryideologyoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

【答案】中國有5000多年的歷史，是世界最古老的文明之一。

歷史上，中國在短期內被劃分為多個部分，并且不同的區域由不同的群體管轄。

從公元前21世紀的夏朝開始至清朝結束，中國歷史上經歷過幾十個朝代的變更。

每個朝代在政治、經濟、文化和科學技術等領域都有獨特的成就。

漢朝是當時世界上最先進的帝國,“漢族”這一名稱就得名于漢朝。

唐朝因統一時間長、國力強盛而被國人銘記，因此在海外的中國人自稱為“唐人”。

宋朝和明朝是經濟、文化、教育與科學高度繁榮的時代。

但朝代的更替一般會導致連年戰爭，給人民大眾帶來了難以言表的痛苦。

1949年10月1曰，毛澤東宣布中華人民共和國的成立。

毛澤東思想作為中國共產黨的政治和軍事指導思想被廣泛應用。

15.單選題

Ifeelthathissubjectgainsalotfromtheattractive（

）ofthematter.

問題1選項

A.presentation

B.preparation

C.preference

D.potential

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。presentation“展示，陳述”；preparation“預備，準備”；preference“偏愛，傾向，優先權”；potential“潛能，可能性”。

句意：我覺得他的話題從他對問題吸引人的陳述方式中獲益很多。選項A符合題意。

16.單選題

Thoughitwaslessattractive,Ralphknewthemetalboxwouldbemore（

）thanthewoodenbox.

問題1選項

A.terminal

B.durable

C.persistent

D.bearable

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項terminal“晚期的，末端的”；B選項durable“耐用的，持久的”；C選項persistent“執著的，持續的”；D選項bearable“可忍受的”。

句意：拉爾夫知道盡管金屬盒子不那么吸引人，但會比木箱更耐用。選項B符合句意。

17.單選題

Wecanhardlyavoidmakinganymistakesinourwork____hardwetry.

問題1選項

A.whatever

B.how

C.nomatter

D.however

【答案】D

【解析】考查狀語從句。此句為讓步狀語從句，根據后面的副詞hard可以判斷，答案只能從B和D選擇，D項however=nomatterhow，根據句意：無論我們多么努力，在工作中都會不可避免地犯錯誤，因此D更合適。

18.單選題

Hemadesome（

）sketcheswhichwouldserveasguideswhenhepaintedtheactualportrait.

問題1選項

A.primary

B.elementary

C.fundamental

D.preliminary

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。primary意為“首要的，主要的，初級的，最初的”，指處于初級或低級狀態；elementary意為“基本的”，指事物的初步或起始階段，或指學習某一學科或接受教育等處于入門階段或只是剛剛接觸的基本知識或原理；fundamental意為“基礎的，基本的，根本的”，指作為基礎、根本的抽象的事物；preliminary意為“初步的，初級的”指在正式開始舉某活動之前進行的“初步的、預備的”活動。由sketches（草圖）可知選D。

句意：他畫了一些初步的草圖，作為他畫肖像之前的指導。

19.單選題

Some4,000privateimporters,exportersandwholesalerswerenationalizedand（

）intoahugegovernmentmonopoly,theStateTradingCorp.

問題1選項

A.incorporated

B.inclined

C.resigned

D.resorted

【答案】A

【解析】incorporateinto并入；其他選項都不與into搭配,而是一般與to搭配。句意:約4,000家私營進出口商和批發商被收歸國有,并被并入一家大型的政府壟斷企業——國有貿易公司。選項A符合句意。

20.單選題

Atheoryisanorganizedsetofprinciplesthatisdesignedtoexplainandpredictsomephenomenon.Goodtheoriesalsoprovidespecifictestablepredictions,or()abouttherelationbetweentwoormorevariables.

問題1選項

A.hypothesis

B.conception

C.idea

D.meaning

【答案】A

【解析】hypothesis假設；conception概念，設想；idea想法，主意；meaning意義，意圖。句意：理論是一套有組織的原理，用來解釋和預測一些現象。好的理論也提供了具體的可測試的預測，或者關于兩個或兩個以上變量之間關系的假設。選項A符合句意。

21.單選題

Mrs.Greenhasbeenlivingintownonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobe（）witheveryonewhocomestothestore.

問題1選項

A.accepted

B.admitted

C.admired

D.acquainted

【答案】D

【解析】acquaint使認識,

使了解；accept接受；admit招收,

承認；admire

欽佩,

贊美,

羨慕。beacquaintedwithsb.為固定搭配，意為與...相識。句意：格林夫人在城里只住了一年，但她似乎認識來商店的每一個人。

22.翻譯題

美國有五分之四的人在工作中感受到