書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-四川財經職業學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Inthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn’taffecther.Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant’ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment.

Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn’tbemoreoutofdateoratoddswiththefeverishworlddescribedinOverdressed,ElizabethCline’sthree-yearindictmentof"fastfashion”.Inthelastdecadeorso,advancesintechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M.andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandanticipatedemandmoreprecisely.Quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedinventory,morefrequentrelease,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable—meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat~andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavehijackedfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylongaccustomedtoaseasonalpace.

Thevictimsofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&Mtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.

Overdressedisthefashionworld’sanswertoconsumer-activistbestsellerslikeMichaelPollan’sTheOmnivore’sDilemma.“Mass-producedclothing,likefastfood,fillsahungerandneed,yetisnondurableandwasteful,”Clineargues.Americans,shefinds,buyroughly20billiongarmentsayear~about64itemsperperson~andnomatterhowmuchtheygiveaway,thisexcessleadstowaste.

TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSarahKateBeaumont,whosince2008hasmadeallofherownclothes―andbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft;herexamplecan’tbeknockedoff.

Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment—includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline—Clinebelieves

lastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.Sheexhibitstheidealismcommontomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanityisaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresustainablywhentheycan’taffordto.

1.Priestlycriticizesherassistantforher（

）.

2.AccordingtoCline,mass-marketlabelsurgeconsumersto

（

）.

3.Theword“indictment”(Line3,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

5.Whatisthesubjectofthetext?

問題1選項

A.poorbargainingskill

B.insensitivitytofashion

C.obsessionwithhighfashion

D.lackofimagination

問題2選項

A.combatunnecessarywaste

B.shutoutthefeverishfashionworld

C.resisttheinfluenceofadvertisements

D.shopfortheirgarmentsmorefrequently

問題3選項

A.accusation

B.enthusiasm

C.indifference

D.tolerance

問題4選項

A.Vanityhasmoreoftenbeenfoundinidealists.

B.Thefast-fashionindustryignoressustainability.

C.Peoplearemoreinterestedinunaffordablegarments.

D.Pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasing.

問題5選項

A.Satireonanextravagantlifestyle

B.Challengetoahigh-fashionmyth

C.Criticismofthefast-fashionindustry

D.Exposureofamass-marketsecret

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節事實題。由題干關鍵詞Priestlycriticizesherassistant定位至第一段:Inthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn’taffecther(在2006年的電影版‘穿普拉達的女王’中，由MerylStreep扮演的MirandaPriestly因猜想高級時尚沒有影響自己沒有魅力的助手而斥責她),因此可推知B項“對時尚不敏感”正確。

2.細節事實題。第二段指出:Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable―meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat—andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks(這些服裝品牌慫恿有時尚意識的'消費者將衣服看成是一次性的（意味著只洗一次或兩次，盡管這些品牌沒有做那樣的廣告），且每隔幾周就去更新自己的服裝)。因此D項“更頻繁地為自己買衣服”正確。

3.詞義題。單詞“indictment”后面的句子提到:Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable—meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat―andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks(這些服裝品牌公恵有時尚意識的消級者將衣服看成是一次性的（意味著只洗一次或兩次，盡管這些品牌沒有做那樣的廣告），且每隔幾周就去更新自己的服裝)。因此推測“indictment”在這里有“控告”的意思；故選A。

4.判斷推理題。最后一段:Vanityisaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresustainablywhentheycan’taffordto(虛榮心是一種不變的事物；人們在自己不能承擔去購買東西時才會開始更可持續性地購物)。由此可推知D項“價格對有利于環境的購物是至關重要的”正確。

5.主旨大意題。由全文主要圍繞“批評快時尚行業浪費資源、勞動力，且污染環境”進行分析和論述可推知C項“批評快速時尚行業”正確。

2.翻譯題

Noyoungmanbelievesheshalleverdie.ThereisafeelingofEternityinyouth,whichmakesusamendsforeverything.TobeyoungistobeoneoftheImmortalGods.Onehalfoftimeindeedisflown-theotherhalfremainsinstoreforuswithallitscountlesstreasures;forthereisonlinedrawn,andweseenolimittoourhopesandwishes.Wemakethecomingageourown.“Thevast,theunboundedprospectliesbeforeus.”Welookroundinanewworld,fulloflife,andmotion,andceaselessprogress;andfeelinourselvesallthevigorandspirittokeeppacewithit,anddonotforeseefromanypresentsymptomshowweshallbeleftbehindinthenaturalcourseofthings,declineintooldage,anddropintothegrave.

【答案】沒有年輕人相信自己會死去。青春有一種永恒的感覺，能彌補所有的一切。年輕就像不朽之神。誠然，生命的一半已經消逝，但蘊藏著不盡財富的另一半還有所保留，因為我們始終抱著無限的希望和愿望。未來的時代完全屬于我們。“無限遼闊的遠景在我們面前展現。”我們看到四周一派新天地——生機盎然，無限變換，日新月異；我們覺得自己充滿活力，精神飽滿，與夢想并駕齊驅。而且，眼前也無任何跡象可以證明，在大自然的發展過程中，我們自己也會落后，變得變老，進入墳墓。

3.單選題

Thefinaldocumentwas,ofcourse,supposedtomendthedamage（

）upontheworldbythewar.

問題1選項

A.imposed

B.impressed

C.compelled

D.compressed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。impose“把…強加于”；impress“給予…印象”；compel“強迫，迫使”；compress“壓縮”。句意：當然，最終的文件應該去修復戰爭強加給世界的損害。imposeupon“強加給…”為固定搭配。答案A

4.單選題

Mymotherraisedmeasbestasshecould,takingonoddjobsintheneighborhoodformoney.Stillwithoutafathertotellmehowtoactandwhatwasexpectedofme,Ifeltlost.IwanderedforyearsandgotinvolvedwithtoughguysontheEastSideofNewYork.Theywouldfightmadlyoveradroppedcoin.Theywouldstealtogetwhattheywanted.Iwantedtobelikethem.

ItwasluckyformethatIleftthecityandenteredaworldofdiscipline,afterfollowingmymother’sadvice.Duringthreeyearsofmilitaryservice,Ihadtimetorethinkmylife,andmythoughtsoftenrantomymother.IrealizedsuddenlyjusthowmuchofaheartacheImusthavebeentoher,howlittleIhadnoticedhersuffering.Whenmyfatherleftthisworld,mymotherwascompletelyalone.Tosupportus,mymothercleanedapartmentsandtookinwashingandironingfromtheneighbors.Andassheworkedhardatthislabor,shekeptherheadhigh.Eachweekshewouldbringapileofbookshomefromthelibraryandreadtous.Mymotherhadwantednothingmorethanformetoturnintoanhonestresponsibleman.ButIhadactedagainsther.Finally,almosttoolateIhadthesensetofeelshame.

TenyearspassedandIreturnedtotheapartmentontheEastSide.IknewIwouldn’tfallbackinwiththewrongpeople,althoughIstillwasn’tsurewhereIwasheading.Mymother,Icouldtellwasworriedaboutme.Inmyneighborhood,tobecomeapoliceofficerorafirefighterwasamarkofsignificantsocialsuccessandachievement.Formeitwasanopportunityforarealstartinlife.IwonderedifIwasuptoit,butIknewthatitwastimetotry.WhenIfoundmyselfinthebighallraisingmyhandstotakethefirefighter’soathofoffice,mymotherwassittingafewrowsbehindwithasmileofrelief.SheknewthatatlastIwasoffonlife’sroadandmovingsteadily.Hersmilesaid,“Myjobisfinallydone.”

1.Fromthisstory,wemayguessthattheEastSideofNewYorkmustbea（）area.

2.Theauthorusedtobehavehimself（）.

3.Fromthecontext,weunderstandthat“oddjobs”inthefirstparagraphrefertojobs（）.

4.Inthefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph,theauthorsays“Itwasluckyformethat...”Theluckyexperiencehetalksabouthereishisexperienceof（）.

5.WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

問題1選項

A.commercial

B.rich

C.poor

D.distant

問題2選項

A.oddly

B.toughly

C.remarkably

D.badly

問題3選項

A.ofcleaning,washingandironing

B.whicharenotregularorfixed

C.whichonecanmakeextramoneywith

D.withhousework

問題4選項

A.thethreeyearsofmilitaryservice

B.leavingaworldofdiscipline

C.leavingthecityandhismother

D.fightingwithtoughguys

問題5選項

A.Afterherhusbanddied,hismotherdidallavailablejobstosupportthefamily.

B.Theauthorwassurprisedthathewasacceptedasafirefighter.

C.Theauthorfinallyrealizedthathismotheralwayswantedhimtobeanhonestandresponsibleman.

D.Infaceofpoverty,hismotherneverloweredherhead.Shebravelystruggledon.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據第一段“Theywouldfightmadlyoveradroppedcoin.Theywouldstealtogetwhattheywanted.”他們會為一枚掉在地上的硬幣瘋狂地打斗,他們會去偷想要的東西。由此可以推斷,這個地區很貧窮,選項C正確。

2.信息推斷題。根據第二段的首句“ItwasluckyformethatIleftthecityandenteredaworldofdiscipline,...”我很幸運,在聽從了母親的建議后,我離開了這座城市,進入了一個有紀律的世界。根據“discipline”可推測,作者以前的表現應該是badly,選項D最恰當。

3.事實細節題。根據關鍵詞定位到第一段,可知“oddjobs”是母親做的工作。再根據第二段“Tosupportus,mymothercleanedapartmentsandtookinwashingandironingfromtheneighbors.”所以選項A符合原文。

4.事實細節題。根據第二段的第二句“Duringthreeyearsofmilitaryservice,Ihadtimetorethinkmylife,...”可知,作者覺得幸運的經歷是在部隊服役的三年經歷。選項A正確。

5.信息推斷題。根據第二段后半部分的內容可知選項A和D正確;根據第二段最后三句“Mymotherhad...thesensetofeelshame.”可知選項C也正確;所以本題選B。

5.單選題

Itisobviousthatthisapplicabletoeveryonewithout______.

問題1選項

A.exception

B.excision

C.modification

D.substitution

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.exception一般情況以外的人（或事物）；例外B.excision切除；刪除

C.modification改進；改變D.substitution代替；替換

【答案】A

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據關鍵信息applicabletoeveryone（適用于每一個人）可知，每個人都適用，也就是說沒有一個例外，withoutexception是常見用法，表示“無例外地，全部”，故該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】顯然，這適用于每個人，無一例外。

6.不定項選擇題

Ifyouwerelikemostchildren,youprobablygotupsetwhenyourmothercalledyoubyasibling’s(兄弟姐妹的)name.Howcouldshenotknowyou?Diditmeanshelovedyouless?

Probablynot.Accordingtothefirstresearchtotacklethistopichead-on,misnamingthemostfamiliarpeopleinourlifeisacommoncognitive(認知的)errorthathastodowithhowourmemoriesclassifyandstorefamiliarnames.

Thestudy,publishedonlineinAprilinthejournalMemoryandCognition,foundthatthe“wrong”nameisnotrandombutisinvariablyfishedoutfromthesamerelationshippond:children,siblings,friends.Thestudydidnotexaminethepossibilityofdeeppsychologicalsignificancetothemistake,sayspsychologistDavidRubin,“butitdoestelluswho’sinandwho’soutofthegroup.”

Thestudyalsofoundthatwithinthatgroup,misnamingsoccurredwherethenamessharedinitialorinternalsounds,likeJimmyandJoanieorJohnandBob.Physicalresemblancebetweenpeoplewasnotafactor.Norwasgender.

Theresearchersconductedfiveseparatesurveysofmorethan1,700people.Someofthesurveysincludedonlycollegestudents;othersweredonewithamixed-agepopulation.Someaskedsubjectsaboutincidentswheresomeoneclosetothem—familyorfriend—hadcalledthembyanotherperson’sname.Theothersurveysaskedabouttimeswhensubjectshadthemselvescalledsomeoneclosetothembythewrongname.Allthesurveysfoundthatpeoplemixedupnameswithinrelationshipgroupssuchasgrandchildren,friendsandsiblingsbuthardlyevercrossedtheseboundaries.

Ingeneral,thestudyfoundthatundergraduateswerealmostaslikelyasoldpeopletomakethismistakeandmenaslikelyaswomen.Olderpeopleandwomenmadethemistakeslightlymoreoften,butthatmaybebecausegrandparentshavemoregrandchildrentomixupthanparentshavechildren.Also,mothersmaycallontheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers,giventraditionalgendernorms.Therewasnoevidencethaterrorsoccurredmorewhenthemisnamerwasfrustrated,tiredorangry.

1.Howmightpeopleoftenfeelwhentheyweremisnamed?

2.WhatdidDavidRubin’sresearchfindaboutmisnaming?

3.Whatismostlikelythecauseofmisnaming?

4.Whatdidthesurveysofmorethan1,700subjectsfindaboutmisnaming?

5.Whydomothersmisnametheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers?

問題1選項

A.Unwanted.

B.Unhappy.

C.Confused.

D.Indifferent.

問題2選項

A.Itisrelatedtothewayourmemorieswork.

B.Itisapossibleindicatorofafaultymemory.

C.Itoccursmostlybetweenkidsandtheirfriends.

D.Itoftencausesmisunderstandingsamongpeople.

問題3選項

A.Similarpersonalitytraits.

B.Similarspellingsofnames.

C.Similarphysicalappearance.

D.Similarpronunciationofnames.

問題4選項

A.Itmoreoftenthannothurtsrelationships.

B.Ithardlyoccursacrossgenderboundaries.

C.Itismostfrequentlyfoundinextendedfamilies.

D.Itmostoftenoccurswithinarelationshipgroup.

問題5選項

A.Theysuffermorefrustrations.

B.Theybecomewornoutmoreoften.

C.Theycommunicatemorewiththeirchildren.

D.Theygenerallytakeonmoreworkathome.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細節事實題。題干意思是“當人們的名字被叫錯時，他們會有什么感覺？”。根據第一段第一句Ifyouwerelikemostchildren,youprobablygotupsetwhenyourmothercalledyoubyasibling’sname.（如果你和大多數孩子一樣，當你的母親用兄弟姐妹的名字叫你時，你可能會感到沮喪）可知，當人們的名字被叫錯時，他們會感到沮喪；所以B項“不開心”正確。A項“不受歡迎的”、C項“困惑”和D項“冷漠”都不準確。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

第2題:細節事實題。題干意思是“關于誤稱，大衛魯賓的研究有何發現？”。根據第三段Thestudy,publishedonlineinAprilinthejournalMemoryandCognition,foundthatthe“wrong”nameisnotrandombutisinvariablyfishedoutfromthesamerelationshippond:children,siblings,friends.（這項4月份在線發表在《記憶與認知》雜志上的研究發現，“錯誤”的名字并非隨機產生的，而是來自于同一個關系池：孩子、兄弟姐妹、朋友）可知，叫錯名字通常發生在姊妹和朋友之間，所以C項“它主要發生在孩子和他們的朋友之間”正確。A項“這與我們的記憶工作方式有關”這不屬于大衛魯賓的研究的發現；B項“它可能是一個內存故障的指示器”沒有提到；D項“它經常引起人們之間的誤解”這不是研究的發現。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

第3題:細節事實題。題干意思是“最可能導致誤稱的原因是什么？”。根據第四段Thestudyalsofoundthatwithinthatgroup,misnamingsoccurredwherethenamessharedinitialorinternalsounds,likeJimmyandJoanieorJohnandBob.Physicalresemblancebetweenpeoplewasnotafactor.Norwasgender.（研究還發現，在這組人中，如果名字的首字母或內部發音相同，就會出現誤稱，比如吉米和瓊妮或約翰和鮑勃；人與人之間的外貌相似不是一個因素，性別也不是）可知D項“名字發音相似”正確；C項“相似的外貌”錯誤；A項“相似的性格特征”文中沒有提到；B項“名字的相似拼寫”，文中只是提到相同的首字母，不代表名字相似。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

第4題:細節事實題。題干意思是“對1700多名受試者的調查發現了什么？”。根據題干定位到文章第五段，最后一句指出Allthesurveysfoundthatpeoplemixedupnameswithinrelationshipgroupssuchasgrandchildren,friendsandsiblingsbuthardlyevercrossedtheseboundaries.（所有的調查都發現，人們混淆了關系群體中的名字，比如孫輩、朋友和兄弟姐妹，但很少跨越這些界限），可知這個調查發現人們會出現誤稱大多都是混淆了關系群體中的名字，所以D項“它最經常發生在一個關系組”正確。A項“它往往會傷害人際關系”，表述與原文完全不符；B項“它幾乎不會跨越性別界限”，文章提到的是很少跨越關系群體這個界限，B項表述不準確；C項“它在大家庭中最常見”，表述比較片面，關系群體包括孫輩、朋友和兄弟姐妹等。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

第5題:細節事實題。題干意思是“為什么母親比父親更經常給孩子叫錯名字？”。根據文章倒數第二句Also,mothersmaycallontheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers,giventraditionalgendernorms.（此外，由于傳統的性別規范，母親可能比父親更經常與孩子交流）可知，C項“與孩子交流更多”正確。最后一句提到Therewasnoevidencethaterrorsoccurredmorewhenthemisnamerwasfrustrated,tiredorangry.（沒有證據表明，誤稱者在沮喪、疲憊或生氣時更容易出錯）可知，誤稱名字和沮喪、疲憊或生氣沒什么關系，所以A項“她們遭受更多的挫折”、B項“她們更容易疲憊”和D項“她們通常在家里承擔更多的工作”均不符合題意。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

7.單選題

（

）wecontinuetoworkhard,wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.

問題1選項

A.Assoonas

B.Asfaras

C.Solongas

D.Sofaras

【答案】C

【解析】考察固定搭配。assoonas一…就；asfaras至于；sofaras到目前為止；solongas“只要”，句意：我們只要繼續努力工作，就能在計劃之前完成工作。選項C符合句意。

8.單選題

Tobe（

）withyou,Ithinkyou’remakingadreadfulmistakebyrefusingtocooperate.

問題1選項

A.frank

B.pertinent

C.mild

D.vivid

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。tobefrank為固定搭配，意為“老實說，坦率地說”。

句意：坦率地跟你說，我認為你拒絕合作是犯了一個可怕的錯誤。選項A正確。

9.單選題

Accordingtothelawwhichhelaterproduced,everythingintheuniverseattractseverythingelsetowards（）.

問題1選項

A.it

B.everything

C.itself

D.each

【答案】C

【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。反身代詞itself與主語everything形成互指關系，表示向它自身的方向吸引另一物體。選項C符合句意。句意：根據他后來提出的定律，宇宙中的一切事物相互間都彼此吸引。

10.單選題

Thebasiccausesareunknown,althoughcertainconditionsthatmayleadtocancerhavebeen（）?

問題1選項

A.identified

B.guaranteed

C.notified

D.conveyed

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析。句意：盡管人們已經

可能導致癌癥的某些條件，但是仍不知道根本的原因。

Identify鑒別，識別；guarantee保證，擔保；notify通知，布告；convey傳達，傳遞。所以，A項identify符合句意。

11.單選題

What’stheonewordofadviceawell-meaningprofessionalwouldgivetoarecentcollegegraduate?China?India!Brazil?Howabouttrade?

WhentheCommerceDepartmentreportedlastweekthatthetradedeficitinJuneapproached$50billion,itsetoffanewroundofeconomicdoomsaying.Imports,whichsoaredto$200.3billioninthemonth,aresubtractedinthecalculationofgrossdomesticproduct.Thelargerthetradedeficit,thesmallertheGDP.Shouldsuchimbalancescontinue,pessimistssay,theycouldcontributetoslowergrowth.

Butthere’sanotherwayoflookingatthetradedata.Overthepasttwoyears,thefiguresonimportsandexportsseemnottosignaladouble-diprecession—areneweddeclineinthebroadlevelofeconomicactivityintheUnitedStates—butaneconomicexpansion.

Therisingvolumeoftrade—moregoodsandservicesshuttlinginandoutoftheUnitedStates—isgoodnewsformanysectors.Companiesengagedinshipping,trucking,railfreight,delivery,andlogisticshaveallbeenreportingbetterthanexpectedresults.Therisingnumberssignifygrowingvitalityinforeignmarkets—whenweimportmorestuff,itputsmorecashinthehandsofpeoplearoundtheworld,andU.S.exportsarerisingbecausemoreforeignershavetheabilitytobuythethingsweproduceandmarket.Therisingtideoftradeisalsogoodnewsforpeoplewhoworkintradesensitivebusinesses,especiallythosethatproducecommoditiesforwhichglobaldemandsetstheprice—agriculturalgoods,mining,metals,oil.

Andwhileexportsalwaysseemtolag,U.S.companiesarebecomingmoreinvolvedintheglobaleconomywitheachpassingmonth.GeneralMotorssellsasmanycarsinChinaasinAmericaeachmonth.Whilethatmaynotdomuchforimports,itdoeshelpGM’sbalancesheetandhencemakestheJobsofU.S.-basedexecutivesmorestable.

OnegreatchallengefortheU.S.economyisslackdomesticconsumerdemand.Americansarepayingdowndebt,savingmore,andspendingmorecarefully.That’stobeexpected,givenwhatwe’vebeenthrough.Butthere’sabiggerchallenge.CanU.S.-basedbusinesses,largeandsmall,figureouthowtogetapieceofgrowingglobaldemand?UnlessyouwanttopickupandmovetoIndiaorBrazil,orChina,thebestwaytodothatisthroughtrade.Itmayseemobvious,butit’snolongerenoughsimplytodobusinesswithourfriendsandneighborshereathome.

Companiesandindividualswhodon’thaveastrategytoexportmore,ortogetmoreinvolvedinforeignmarkers,ortoplayaroleinglobaltrade,areshuttingthemselvesoutofthelion’sshareofeconomicopportunityinourworld.

1.HowdopessimistsinterprettheU.S.tradedeficitinJune?

2.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetradedataofthepasttwoyears?

3.Whoparticularlybenefitfromtherisingvolumeoftrade?

4.WhatisoneofthechallengesfacingtheAmericaneconomy?

5.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoU.S.companiesandindividuals?

問題1選項

A.ItreflectsAmerican’spreferenceforimportedgoods.

B.ItsignifiesachangeinAmericaneconomicstructure.

C.ItistheresultofAmerican’sgrowingfocusondomesticmarket.

D.Itcouldleadtoslowergrowthofthenationaleconomy.

問題2選項

A.ItindicatesthateconomicactivitiesintheU.S.haveincreased

B.ItshowsthatU.S.economyisslippingfurtherintorecession.

C.Itsignalsdecreasingdomesticdemandforgoodsandservices.

D.Itreflectsthefluctuationsintheinternationalmarket.

問題3選項

A.Peoplewhohaveexpertiseininternationaltrade.

B.Consumerswhofavorimportedgoodsandservices.

C.Producersofagriculturalgoodsandrawmaterials.

D.Retailerdealinginforeigngoodsandservices.

問題4選項

A.Competitionfromoverseas.

B.People’sreluctancetospend

C.Slacktradeactivities

D.Decreasingproductivity

問題5選項

A.Toimportmorecheapgoodsfromdevelopingcountries.

B.Tomovetheircompaniestowherelaborischeaper.

C.Toincreasetheirmarketshareoverseas.

D.Tobealerttofluctuationsinforeignmarkets.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節事實題。根據文章第二段最后一句，“Shouldsuchimbalancescontinue,pessimistssay,theycouldcontributetoslowergrowth.”，可知悲觀主義者認為，如果這種失衡繼續下去，可能會導致經濟增長放緩。可判斷出悲觀主義者認為美國6月份的貿易逆差導致國民經濟增長放緩。因此選項D符合題意。

2.細節事實題。根據文章第三段第二句，“Overthepasttwoyears,thefiguresonimportsandexportsseemnottosignaladouble-diprecession—areneweddeclineinthebroadlevelofeconomicactivityintheUnitedStates—butaneconomicexpansion.”，可知過去兩年，進出口數據似乎沒有顯示出二次衰退的跡象，即美國經濟活動水平的再次下降，而數據顯示是經濟擴張。可判斷出對于兩年的貿易數據，表明美國的經濟活動有所增加。因此選項A符合題意。

3.細節事實題。根據文章第四段，“Therisingtideoftradeisalsogoodnewsforpeoplewhoworkintradesensitivebusinesses,especiallythosethatproducecommoditiesforwhichglobaldemandsetstheprice—agriculturalgoods,mining,metals,oil.”，可知對那些從事貿易行業的人來說，貿易上漲也是一個好消息，尤其是那些生產大宗商品，這些商品的價格由全球的需求多決定，如農產品、礦業、金屬和石油。可判斷出，貿易上漲最受益的是農產品和原材料生產者。因此選項C符合題意。

4.細節事實題。根據文章第四段第一二句，“OnegreatchallengefortheU.S.economyisslackdomesticconsumerdemand.Americansarepayingdowndebt,savingmore,andspendingmorecarefully.”，可知美國經濟面臨的一個巨大挑戰是國內消費需求疲軟。美國人正在償還債務，增加儲蓄，從而更加謹慎地消費。可判斷出美國經濟面臨的最大的挑戰是人們不愿意消費。因此選項B符合題意。

5.觀點態度題。根據文章最后一段，“Companiesandindividualswhodon’thaveastrategytoexportmore,ortogetmoreinvolvedinforeignmarkers,ortoplayaroleinglobaltrade,areshuttingthemselvesoutofthelion’sshareofeconomicopportunityinourworld.”，可知作者提出那些沒有增加、沒有更多參與國外市場、沒有在全球貿易中發揮作用的公司和個人，正在把自己推離于世界經濟機會的最大份額之外。可判斷出作者是建議公司和個人更多參與國外市場和國際貿易，以此來增加海外的市場份額。因此選項C符合題意。

12.單選題

Allthepeoplepresentagreedthatshe’ddoneasuperbjobpromotingthenewproductandthatshe（）everywordofthepraisefromhercolleagues.

問題1選項

A.placed

B.presented

C.bestowed

D.deserved

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項placed“放置；任命”；B選項presented“提出；展現”；C選項bestowed“賦予；授予”；D選項deserved“值得；應得”。句意：所有在場的人都一致認為她很出色地完成了營銷新產品的工作，同事們對她的每一句贊美都是她……的。因為她出色的完成了工作，她應該得到所有的贊美和榮譽。故D選項符合題意。

13.單選題

Creatingsomuchconfusion,Jasonrealizedhehadbettermake（

）whathewastryingtotelltheaudience.

問題1選項

A.exclusive

B.explicit

C.objective

D.obscure

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。exclusive“獨有的，排外的”；explicit“明確的，清楚的”；objective“客觀的”；obscure“不清楚的，隱蔽的”。句意：在造成諸多困惑后，杰森意識到自己最好把試圖告訴聽眾的事情弄清楚。由Creatingsomuchconfusion可知Jason最好是把這些困惑給弄清楚。答案B

14.單選題

Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan____tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.

問題1選項

A.resort

B.grant

C.afford

D.entitle

【答案】C

【解析】上下文語義。A選項resort“（~to訴諸；求助于）”；B選項grant“（指正式地或法律上）同意，準許；（勉強）同意”；C選項afford“負擔得起；承擔得起（后果）”；D選項entitle“使享有權利，使符合資格，常用被動”。句意：他的論點并不是說人類可以____浪費在利用這些自然資源時。原文從句不是被動語態，可排除D選項；且原文從句主語是人類，B選項grant在使用時也應使用被動語態，排除；A選項后面通常是某種方式后手段，而本句空格后是“浪費”，不符合，排除；C選項代入，“他的論點并不是說人類承擔得起在利用這些自然資源時浪費的后果”，符合語境。因此，本題最佳選項為C。

15.單選題

Thatstoryyouhavejusttold______meofanexperienceIoncehad.

問題1選項

/r