書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東外事職業(yè)大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

WhenGinaGarroandBrianDupliseaadopted4-month-oldAndresfromColombialastmonth,theyweredeterminedtotaketimeofffromworktocareforhim.Sixyearsago,aftertheirdaughter,Melina,wasborn,thefamilyscrapedbyonDuplisea’s$36,000salaryasaconstructionworkersoGarro,aspecial-educationteacher,couldstayhome.Now,sinceGarro’sjobfurnishesthefamilyhealthinsurance,she’llheadbacktoworkthisfallwhileDupliseajugglesdiapersandbabybottles.Hisbossagreedtothetimeoff-buthewillhavetoforgohis$18-an-hourpay.Itwon’tbeeasy.ThoughGarro’s$40,000salarywillcovertheirmortgages,thecouplewillhavetofreezetheirretirementaccounts,scalebackonMelina’safter-schoolactivities-andpraythatnothinggoeswrongwiththecar.“Ittakesawayfromyourcushionandyoursecurity,”saysGarro.“Thingswillbetight.”

The1993FamilyandMedicalLeaveActwassupposedtohelpfamilieslikeGarro’s,offeringasafetynettoemployeeswhowanttotaketimeofftonurturenewborns,tendtotheirownmajorillnessesorcareforsickrelatives.Butwhilethelawguaranteesthatworkerswon’tlosttheirjobs,itdoesn’tcovertheirpaychecks.Onesurveylastyearshowedthatwhile24millionAmericanshadtakenleavessince1999,2.7millionmorewantedtobutcouldn'taffordit.Thatmaychangesoon.Inresponsetoincreasingdemandsfromvotersatleast25statesarenowexploringnewwaystoofferpaidleave.Onepossibility:tappingstatedisabilityfundsAhandfulofstates-NewYork,NewJersey,California,RhodeIslandandHawaii—alreadydipintodisabilitymoneytoofferpartialpayforwomenonmaternityleave.Butthatdoesn’thelpdadsorpeoplecaringforelderlyparents.NewJerseyandNewYorkmaysoonexpanddisabilityprogramstocoverleaveforfathersandothercaretakers.Thirteenstates,includingArizona,IllinoisandFlorida,haveproposedusingunemploymentfundstopayforleave.

Massachusettshasbeenespeciallycreative.Whenthestate'sactinggovernor,JaneSwift,gavebirthtotwindaughtersinMay,shedrewattentiontotheissuewithherown"workingmaternityleave":shetelecommutedpart-timebutearnedherusualfull-timesalary.EvenbeforeSwiftreturnedtoworklastweek,thestateSenateunanimouslypassedapilotplanthatwouldusesurplusfundsfromahealth-insuranceprogramfortheunemployedtogivenewparents12weeksoffathalfpay.Anotherplan,proposedintheHouse,wouldrequireemployerstokickin$20perworkertosetupa"NewFamiliesTrustFund."Businesseswouldgettaxcreditsinreturn.ThisweekSwiftisexpectedtoannounceherownpaid-leaveplanforlower-incomemothersandfathers.Pollsshowwidespreadpublicsupport—anotherreasonSwiftandotherpoliticiansacrossthecountryhaveembracedtheissue.

Stillnoteveryone'swildabouttheidea.Peoplewithoutchildrenquestionwhynewparents—thefirstgrouptogetpaidleaveundermanyoftheproposedplans—shouldgetmoregovernmentperksthantheydo.Businessgroupsareresistanttoproposalsthatwouldraidunemploymentfunds;severalhavealreadyfiledsuittoblockthem.Astheeconomyslows,manycompaniessaytheycan’taffordtocontributetoproposednewbenefitfundseither.Businesslobbyistssaytoomanyemployeesalreadyabuseexistingfederalfamily-leavelawsbytakingtimeofffordubiousreasonsorintinytimeincrements.Theproposedlaws,theysay,wouldonlymakemattersworse.

ForGarroandDuplisea,though,thenewlawscouldmakeallthedifference.AsMelinafixesapeanut-butter-and-jellysandwich,DupliseahugsasnoozingAndresagainsthisTshirt"We'retryingtodotherightthingbytwokids,andwehavetosacrifice,"Dupliseasays.InMassachusettsandplentyofotherstates,helpmaybeontheway.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthat（）.

2.WhenGarrosays"Ittakesawayfromyourcushionandyoursecurity",shemeans（）.

3.IfGarrolivesinMassachusetts,shewill（）.

4.Theword"perk"(Line2.Para.4)mostprobablymeans（）.

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardspaidleaveseemstobethatof（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.GarroandDupliseausedtoliveacomfortableandeasylife

B.Duplisea'sbossissoconsiderateastoallowhimtokeephisjob

C.Garrocanearnmoremoneysosheshouldgobacktowork.

D.Thecouplehavemadealotofsacrificestotakecareoftheirchildren

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.itexhaustsherfamilysavings

B.itplungesherfamilyintofinancialtrouble

C.itdeprivesherchildrenofhealthinsurance

D.itmakesherfeelinsecure

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.have12weeksoffathalfpay

B.telecommutepart-timebutearnfull-timesalary

C.leaveherjobwithoutpaytotakecareofherkids

D.get$20fromheremployerforherleave

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.grant

B.policy

C.encouragement

D.reward

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.opposition

B.suspicion

C.approval

D.indifference

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“從第一段，我們可以知道……”。文章第一段主要講述了這對(duì)夫妻為了養(yǎng)育兩個(gè)孩子付出了很多，在工作和養(yǎng)育孩子之間做權(quán)衡，因此選項(xiàng)D“這對(duì)夫妻為了養(yǎng)育孩子做出了很大犧牲”符合題意。

第2題:2.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“當(dāng)伽羅說(shuō)‘它會(huì)帶走你的存款和保障’，她的意思是什么？”文章第一段提到伽羅夫婦不得不凍結(jié)養(yǎng)老賬號(hào)，縮減女兒的課后活動(dòng)，還要祈求汽車不出問(wèn)題（thecouplewillhavetofreezetheirretirementaccounts,scalebackonMelina’safter-schoolactivities-andpraythatnothinggoeswrongwiththecar），由此可知請(qǐng)假照顧孩子讓他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題越發(fā)嚴(yán)重，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第3題:3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“如果伽羅生活在馬薩諸塞州，她將會(huì)……”。文章第三段提到在她（Swift）重返工作崗位前，州參議院一致通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)試點(diǎn)方案，即允許用失業(yè)人員醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)計(jì)劃的聲譽(yù)基金，讓剛生了孩子的父母可以拿一般工資休假12周（EvenbeforeSwiftreturnedtoworklastweek,thestateSenateunanimouslypassedapilotplanthatwouldusesurplusfundsfromahealth-insuranceprogramfortheunemployedtogivenewparents12weeksoffathalfpay），由此可知選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第4題:4.詞義題。題目問(wèn)的是“perk這個(gè)詞最有可能的意思是……”。從文章第二、三段可知，各個(gè)州政府都試圖動(dòng)用各種基金對(duì)請(qǐng)假照顧新生兒的父母進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助，由此可知此處是政府撥款，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第5題:5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者對(duì)帶薪請(qǐng)假的觀點(diǎn)是什么？”文章第一段通過(guò)伽羅夫婦的實(shí)例來(lái)引出當(dāng)下的一種現(xiàn)象，即有些家庭為了照顧孩子不得不請(qǐng)假，從而導(dǎo)致了經(jīng)濟(jì)困難；文章第二、第三段提到各州為了解決問(wèn)題采取了一些相應(yīng)措施；文章最后提到這些政策會(huì)帶來(lái)翻天覆地的變化，會(huì)幫到伽羅夫婦（InMassachusettsandplentyofotherstates,helpmaybeontheway），所以作者對(duì)這些措施的看法是正面的，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

BorisYeltsin,Russia’spresident,died.HisfuneralinMoscowwasattendedbyabevyofworldleaderspastandpresent.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prior

B.past

C.former

D.late

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。prior“優(yōu)先的”；past“過(guò)去的”；former“從前的”；late“遲的；已故的”。本句說(shuō)的是俄羅斯前總統(tǒng)去世，表示“前任”一般用former，因此C現(xiàn)象符合題意。

3.單選題

Thereportmentionedthatsomeimportantpeoplehadattendedtheclosing（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.surgeon

B.suspicion

C.ceremony

D.target

【答案】C

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。surgeon外科；suspicion懷疑；ceremony儀式；target目標(biāo)。句意：這篇報(bào)道提到一些重量級(jí)人物參加了此次閉幕式。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

4.單選題

（1）

Player1maynotknowtheseparticularwordsofwisdom,butchancesareshe'sthinkingmuchthesameasshetriestodecidewhethertosendPlayer2someofher$10stake.Ifshedoes,themoneywillbetripled,andheranonymouspartnercanchoosetoreturnnone,some,orallofthecash.ButwhyshouldPlayer2sendanythingback?AndwhyshouldPlayer1giveanythinginthefirstplace?Despitetheironlogicofthisargument,shetypesinhercommandtosendsomemoney.Afewmomentslatershesmiles,seeingfromherscreenthatPlayer2hasreturnedatidysumthatleavesthembothshowinganetprofit.

（2）

BasedonexactlythesamecoldlogicthatPlayer1dismissed,theso-calledNashequilibriumpredictsthatineconomictransactionsbetweenstrangers,whereonehastomakedecisionsbasedonaforecastofanother'sresponse,theoptimalleveloftrustiszero.Yetdespitetheeconomicorthodoxy,thebehaviorofPlayers1and2isnotexceptional.Infact,overthecourseofhundredsofsuchtrials,itturnsoutthatabouthalfofPlayer1ssendsomemoney,andthree-quartersofPlayer2swhoreceiveitsendsomeback.

Zakisaleadingprotagonistintherelativelynewfieldofneuroeconomics,whichaimstounderstandhumansocialinteractionsthrougheverylevelfromsynapsetosociety.Itisahugelyambitiousundertaking.Bylayingbarethemysteriesofsuchnebuloushumanattributesastrust,neuroeconomistshopetotransformourself-understanding.（3）

“Aswelearnmoreabouttheremarkableinternalorderofthemind,wewillalsounderstandfarmoredeeplythesocialmindandthereforetheexternalorderofpersonalexchange,andtheextendedorderofexchangethroughmarkets.”

（4）

AsZak’scollaboratorSteveKnackoftheWorldBankpointsout:“Trustisoneofthemostpowerfulfactorsaffectingacountry'seconomichealth.Wheretrustislow,individualsandorganizationsaremorewaryaboutengaginginfinancialtransactions,whichtendstodepressthenationaleconomy.”

Andtrustlevelsdiffergreatlybetweennations.TheWorldValuesSurvey,basedattheUniversityofMichigan,AnnArbor,hasaskedpeopleincountriesaroundtheworld,“Doyouthinkstrangerscangenerallybetrusted?”thepositiveresponseratevariesfromabout65%inNorwaytoabout5%inBrazil.（5）

“Policy-makersintheselattercountriesmightbeurgentlyinterestedinmechanismsthatenablethemtoraisenationaltrustlevels,”observesKnack.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Evenmoreintriguingly,itseemsthatthisurgetorespondpositivelywhensomeoneshowstrustinusislargelyoutsideourcontrol.

B.Cruciallyforinternationaleconomicdevelopment,whatistrueforindividualsturnsoutalsotobetruefornations.

C.Disturbingly,countrieswheretrustislowerthanacriticallevelofabout30%—asisthecaseinmuchofSouthAmericaandAfrica—riskfallingintoapermanentsuspicion-lockedpovertytrap.

D.“It'sgoodtotrust;it'sbetternotto,”goesanItalianproverb.

E.Theybelievetheirfindingsevenhavethepotentialtohelpmakesocietiesmoreproductiveandsuccessful.

F.Hepointsoutthatourbrainshavebeentailoredbyevolutiontocopewithgroupliving.

G.Thisoutcomedoesn'tjustfloutproverbialwisdom,itthumbsitsnoseateconomictheory.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Evenmoreintriguingly,itseemsthatthisurgetorespondpositivelywhensomeoneshowstrustinusislargelyoutsideourcontrol.

B.Cruciallyforinternationaleconomicdevelopment,whatistrueforindividualsturnsoutalsotobetruefornations.

C.Disturbingly,countrieswheretrustislowerthanacriticallevelofabout30%—asisthecaseinmuchofSouthAmericaandAfrica-riskfallingintoapermanentsuspicion-lockedpovertytrap.

D.“It'sgoodtotrust;it'sbetternotto,”goesanItalianproverb.

E.Theybelievetheirfindingsevenhavethepotentialtohelpmakesocietiesmoreproductiveandsuccessful.

F.Hepointsoutthatourbrainshavebeentailoredbyevolutiontocopewithgroupliving.

G.Thisoutcomedoesn'tjustfloutproverbialwisdom,itthumbsitsnoseateconomictheory.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Evenmoreintriguingly,itseemsthatthisurgetorespondpositivelywhensomeoneshowstrustinusislargelyoutsideourcontrol.

B.Cruciallyforinternationaleconomicdevelopment,whatistrueforindividualsturnsoutalsotobetruefornations.

C.Disturbingly,countrieswheretrustislowerthanacriticallevelofabout30%—asisthecaseinmuchofSouthAmericaandAfrica-riskfallingintoapermanentsuspicion-lockedpovertytrap.

D.“It'sgoodtotrust;it'sbetternotto,”goesanItalianproverb.

E.Theybelievetheirfindingsevenhavethepotentialtohelpmakesocietiesmoreproductiveandsuccessful.

F.Hepointsoutthatourbrainshavebeentailoredbyevolutiontocopewithgroupliving.

G.Thisoutcomedoesn'tjustfloutproverbialwisdom,itthumbsitsnoseateconomictheory.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Evenmoreintriguingly,itseemsthatthisurgetorespondpositivelywhensomeoneshowstrustinusislargelyoutsideourcontrol.

B.Cruciallyforinternationaleconomicdevelopment,whatistrueforindividualsturnsoutalsotobetruefornations.

C.Disturbingly,countrieswheretrustislowerthanacriticallevelofabout30%—asisthecaseinmuchofSouthAmericaandAfrica-riskfallingintoapermanentsuspicion-lockedpovertytrap.

D.“It'sgoodtotrust;it'sbetternotto,”goesanItalianproverb.

E.Theybelievetheirfindingsevenhavethepotentialtohelpmakesocietiesmoreproductiveandsuccessful.

F.Hepointsoutthatourbrainshavebeentailoredbyevolutiontocopewithgroupliving.

G.Thisoutcomedoesn'tjustfloutproverbialwisdom,itthumbsitsnoseateconomictheory.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Evenmoreintriguingly,itseemsthatthisurgetorespondpositivelywhensomeoneshowstrustinusislargelyoutsideourcontrol.

B.Cruciallyforinternationaleconomicdevelopment,whatistrueforindividualsturnsoutalsotobetruefornations.

C.Disturbingly,countrieswheretrustislowerthanacriticallevelofabout30%—asisthecaseinmuchofSouthAmericaandAfrica-riskfallingintoapermanentsuspicion-lockedpovertytrap.

D.“It'sgoodtotrust;it'sbetternotto,”goesanItalianproverb.

E.Theybelievetheirfindingsevenhavethepotentialtohelpmakesocietiesmoreproductiveandsuccessful.

F.Hepointsoutthatourbrainshavebeentailoredbyevolutiontocopewithgroupliving.

G.Thisoutcomedoesn'tjustfloutproverbialwisdom,itthumbsitsnoseateconomictheory.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:G

第3題:F

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.此句為整篇文章的開(kāi)頭，用意大利的諺語(yǔ)引入主題，“信任是件好事，但最好不要信任。”，根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，主要講到了玩家一和玩家二之間的金錢(qián)交易行為以及是否彼此信任，可知，文章的主題為信任關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)D符合文意。

2.文章第一段主要用實(shí)例說(shuō)明了經(jīng)濟(jì)交易中的信任關(guān)系，也是對(duì)意大利諺語(yǔ)的一種反駁和證明，說(shuō)明經(jīng)濟(jì)交易中是存在信任關(guān)系的。文章第二段把這種信任再次放到經(jīng)濟(jì)理論中進(jìn)行了討論。所以第一段實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的結(jié)果不僅是對(duì)諺語(yǔ)的一種蔑視，而且是對(duì)第二段中提到的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)G符合題意。

3.根據(jù)文章第三段，主要提到了Zak的相關(guān)理論和觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榭崭裆衔奶岬搅薢ak這個(gè)人物，所以下文用he來(lái)指代。選項(xiàng)F符合題意。

4.根據(jù)文章第四段，可知主要提到信任是影響一個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)最強(qiáng)大的因素之一，所以本段的首句應(yīng)與國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.根據(jù)文章第五段，主要內(nèi)容為不同國(guó)家之間的信任水平存在差異，并給了一些統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)。空格前給出了挪威和巴西有關(guān)信任度的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，可判斷出空格中會(huì)繼續(xù)列舉數(shù)據(jù)。又根據(jù)空格后文，提到后面一類的國(guó)家迫切需要提升國(guó)民信任度。可知空格中會(huì)列舉一些國(guó)民信任度較低的國(guó)家，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

5.單選題

Inthe________ofdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology,manhasbecomemorecapableofconqueringnature.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.event

B.search

C.wake

D.future

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.event事件，活動(dòng)B.search搜索，搜尋

C.wake尾流，航跡D.future未來(lái)，將來(lái)

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】由“morecapableofconqueringnature（征服自然的能力越來(lái)越強(qiáng)）”可知，前半句是在介紹這種能力變強(qiáng)的原因。通常來(lái)說(shuō)，人類是通過(guò)科技來(lái)征服自然的，所以隨著科技的發(fā)展，征服自然的能力會(huì)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)。inthewakeof是固定搭配，意為“隨……之后而來(lái)，跟隨在……后”，因此C選項(xiàng)wake“尾流，航跡”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)event“事件，活動(dòng)”，intheeventof指萬(wàn)一、如果發(fā)生了某事，由“hasbecome（已經(jīng)變得）”可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的，而不是假設(shè)的情況，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯；

B選項(xiàng)search“搜索，搜尋”，inthesearchof指尋找某事物，不能和“developmentsinscienceandtechnology（科技發(fā)展）”進(jìn)行搭配；

D選項(xiàng)future“未來(lái)，將來(lái)”，inthefutureof指對(duì)于某事物的未來(lái)，由“hasbecome（已經(jīng)變得）”可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的，而不是未來(lái)的事，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯。

【句意】隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人類征服自然的能力也越來(lái)越強(qiáng)了。

6.單選題

Manytouristwere（

）bythecity’scomplicatedtrafficsystem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.degraded

B.bewildered

C.evoked

D.diverted

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。degrade“貶低”；bewilder“使迷惑”；evoke“引起，喚起”；divert“轉(zhuǎn)移”。句意：許多游客被這復(fù)雜的交通難住了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.單選題

Hiseighthbookcameoutearlierthisyearandwasa(n)（）bestseller.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.swift

B.instant

C.timely

D.punctual

【答案】B

【解析】swift快的，敏捷的，迅速的，立刻的；instant立即的，即時(shí)的；timely及時(shí)的，適時(shí)的；punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。句意：今年他的第八本書(shū)在今年早些時(shí)候出版了，并迅速成為暢銷書(shū)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

8.單選題

Scientists,whoarenowawareofhownautilusesregulatetheirbuoyancy,havebeenabletodispel（

）ideasaboutthesecreatures.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.erroneous

B.misdemeanors

C.misgivings

D.misdirection

【答案】A

【解析】考察形容詞、名詞詞義辨析。erroneous“錯(cuò)誤的”；misdemeanors“不法行為”；misgivings“擔(dān)憂，疑慮”；misdirection“引錯(cuò)方向”。句意：意識(shí)到了鸚鵡螺是如何控制自身在水中浮力的科學(xué)家們，已經(jīng)消除了對(duì)這些生物的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

9.單選題

Theresidents,（

）hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes

【答案】C

【解析】考查非限制定語(yǔ)從句。本句的主干為T(mén)heresidentsweregivenhelpbytheRedCross.“_______hadbeendamagedbytheflood”前后有逗號(hào)，為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞theresidents與home之間是所屬關(guān)系，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，whosehomes作為一個(gè)整體充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。句意：所有房屋都被洪水破壞的居民得到了紅十字會(huì)的幫助。

10.單選題

Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusinesses,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapsubstantialrewards.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.

It’seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetectedifnoonechecksuponwhatthecomputerisdoing.Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformeremployers.

Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.

Forexample,acertainkeypunchoperatorcomplainedofhavingtostayovertimetopunchextracards.Investigationrevealedthattheextracardshewasbeingaskedtopunchwerefordishonesttransactions.Inanothercase,dissatisfiedemployeesofthethieftippedoffthecompanythatwasbeingrobbed.

Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.

Why?Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggled(耍弄)themostconfidentialrecordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany’sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.

1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat___.

2.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat___.

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

4.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?

5.Thepassageismainlyabout___.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.itisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestoday

B.computercrimesarethemostseriousproblemintheoperationoffinancialinstitutions

C.manycomputercriminalscanescapepunishmentbecausetheycan’tbedetected

D.peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequestoftheircompany

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanarediscovered

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes

D.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheirbadluck

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced.

B.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation.

C.Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation.

D.Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimes.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords.

C.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

D.Theymustleavethecountryorgotojail.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

B.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationfromtheirformeremployers

C.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

D.whycomputercrimescan’tbeeliminated

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。定位到原文第四段第一，二句Forexample,acertainkeypunchoperatorcomplainedofhavingtostayovertimetopunchextracards.Investigationrevealedthattheextracardshewasbeingaskedtopunchwerefordishonesttransactions.（例如，一個(gè)鍵盤(pán)打孔操作員抱怨說(shuō)，他不得不加班打卡。調(diào)查顯示，他被要求打額外的卡是為了不誠(chéng)實(shí)的交易）可知人們可能會(huì)被公司要求進(jìn)行計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪，選D選項(xiàng)“人們?cè)诠镜囊笙逻M(jìn)行計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪”；根據(jù)第二段It’seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetected…Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunished...（電腦犯罪很容易不被發(fā)現(xiàn)……但即使被發(fā)現(xiàn)，罪犯不僅可能逍遙法外……）可知A選項(xiàng)“今天仍然不可能發(fā)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪”錯(cuò)誤；原文沒(méi)有確切的提及B選項(xiàng)“計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪是金融機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)作中最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題”；第五段Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.（與其他違法者不同，電腦罪犯有時(shí)會(huì)逃避懲罰，他們不僅要求不起訴他們，還要求給他們好的推薦信或者其他好處）以及第六段Why?Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.（為什么？因?yàn)楣镜墓芾砣藛T擔(dān)心，如果公眾發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的電腦被濫用，會(huì)造成不良的公眾形象）可知C選項(xiàng)“許多計(jì)算機(jī)罪犯可以逃脫懲罰，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒鼙话l(fā)現(xiàn)”錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.（當(dāng)然，我們沒(méi)有未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的犯罪的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。但令人不安的是，我們知道有多少犯罪是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而不是通過(guò)系統(tǒng)檢查或其他安全程序。被抓住的計(jì)算機(jī)罪犯可能是不尋常的壞運(yùn)氣的受害者）可知作者暗示系統(tǒng)檢查或其他安全程序并不能很好的發(fā)現(xiàn)犯罪行為，被發(fā)現(xiàn)的罪犯很多只是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)氣不好被偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，而沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)的罪犯數(shù)量要多得多，選A選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)的電腦犯罪比被發(fā)現(xiàn)的要多得多”；B選項(xiàng)“計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪的迅速增加是一個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題”，C選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)電腦罪犯足夠聰明來(lái)掩蓋他們的罪行”以及D選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)電腦罪犯都足夠聰明來(lái)掩蓋他們的壞運(yùn)氣”原文未提及，原段落未表明大多數(shù)電腦罪犯足夠聰明這一觀點(diǎn)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文最后一段Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggledthemostconfidentialrecordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany’sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.（一想到一個(gè)罪犯在公開(kāi)法庭上吹噓自己是如何在公司高管、會(huì)計(jì)和安全人員的鼻子底下篡改最機(jī)密的記錄，他們就會(huì)猶豫）可知選D選項(xiàng)“公司通常對(duì)揭露計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪猶豫不決”，結(jié)合最后一段最后一句話Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.（就這樣，另一個(gè)電腦罪犯離開(kāi)了，只帶著他需要的建議去其他地方繼續(xù)他的犯罪）可知C選項(xiàng)“公司將防范計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪以保護(hù)他們的聲譽(yù)”錯(cuò)誤；A選項(xiàng)“必須實(shí)施嚴(yán)厲的法律來(lái)打擊計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪”，B選項(xiàng)“公司需要對(duì)機(jī)密信息施加限制”未在文章內(nèi)提及。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。第五段Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.（與其他違法者不同，電腦罪犯有時(shí)會(huì)逃避懲罰，他們不僅要求不起訴他們，還要求給他們好的推薦信或者其他好處）以及第六段Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.（就這樣，另一個(gè)電腦罪犯離開(kāi)了，只帶著他需要的建議去其他地方繼續(xù)他的犯罪）可知選C選項(xiàng)“他們可能會(huì)離開(kāi)，很容易找到另一份工作”，同時(shí)可知A選項(xiàng)“由于名聲不好，他們很難找到另一份工作”，D選項(xiàng)“他們必須離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家，否則就進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“他們將被拒絕訪問(wèn)機(jī)密記錄”原文未提及。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapsubstantialrewards.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.（任何聰明到能夠?yàn)樽约旱哪康男薷倪@些信息的人都能獲得可觀的回報(bào)。更糟糕的是，許多這樣做并被抓住的人都設(shè)法逃脫了懲罰）可知文章開(kāi)頭就提到很多計(jì)算機(jī)罪犯即使被抓住也會(huì)逃脫懲罰，接下來(lái)的幾段都圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)展開(kāi)，分別列舉不同的例子來(lái)證明為什么這件事會(huì)發(fā)生，可知選C選項(xiàng)“為什么電腦罪犯經(jīng)常能夠逃脫懲罰”；原文只是提及Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.（但令人不安的是，我們知道有多少犯罪是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而不是通過(guò)系統(tǒng)檢查或其他安全程序），沒(méi)有詳細(xì)描寫(xiě)A選項(xiàng)“為什么計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪很難被系統(tǒng)的檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)”，排除；B選項(xiàng)“計(jì)算機(jī)罪犯如何設(shè)法從他們的前雇主那里得到好的推薦信”和原文不相符；D選項(xiàng)“為什么計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪不能被消除”原文未提及。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Whathesaidinthemeeting（）everybodypresent.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disgusted

B.dismissed

C.disposed

D.disabled

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。disgust“使厭惡，使作嘔”；dismiss“解散，解雇”；dispose“處理，處置”；disable“使失去能力”。句意：他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)的話使在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都（）。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。

12.單選題

Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenvery____forthenineteenth-centuryfactoryworkers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hostile

B.anxious

C.tedious

D.obscure

【答案】C

【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)hostile“敵對(duì)的；懷有敵意的”；B選項(xiàng)anxious“焦慮的；急切的”；C選項(xiàng)tedious“沉悶的，無(wú)聊的”；D選項(xiàng)obscure“模糊的，不清楚的”。句意：對(duì)于19世紀(jì)工廠的工人來(lái)說(shuō)，每周工作80個(gè)小時(shí)，沒(méi)有什么樂(lè)趣，這種生活一定很____。從沒(méi)有l(wèi)ittleenjoyment“沒(méi)什么樂(lè)趣”可以看出，這種生活很無(wú)聊，C選項(xiàng)最符合句意。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

13.單選題

AmItounderstandthathisnewpost（）noresponsibilitywithitatall?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.keeps

B.supports

C.carries

D.possesses

【答案】C

【解析】常用搭配。carryresponsibility為常用搭配,意為“承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

14.單選題

Samanthasobbeduncontrollablyandhidinthelockerroom,so