Unit1I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.

Module2ExperiencesUnit1I’vealsoenteredlotseverentercompetitionprizefirstprizedreamaffordwriteaboutmakeupinvite

adv.曾經(jīng);

從來;

在任何時候v.（使）參加;

（使）報名n.比賽;競爭n.

獎品;

獎項

一等獎

n.

夢;

夢想

v.做夢;

夢到;

夢想v.（有財力）買得起

,付得起編寫;寫作編寫;

創(chuàng)作v.邀請newwordsnexteveradv.曾經(jīng);從來;在任何時重點單詞1.enterv.（使）參加；（使）報名enter作及物動詞，意為“參加”，意思與takepartin等同。常見搭配:enteracompetition參加比賽。eg:

Herefusedtoenterthediscussion.他拒絕參加討論。重點單詞1.enterv.（使）參加；（使）報名【拓展】enter還可表示“進入”。Myteacherenteredtheclassroom.我的老師進入了教室。back【拓展】enter還可表示“進入”。back2.dreamn.夢；夢想；[只用于名詞前]夢寐以求的

v.做夢；夢到；夢想【相關(guān)短語】

dreamof夢想，向往；dreamabout夢見eg:

Shehadabaddreamlastnight.她昨晚做了個噩夢。2.dreamn.夢；夢想；[只用于名詞前]夢寐以求的WhenIwasyoungIdreamedofbecomingascientist.我年輕時渴望成為一名科學(xué)家。Isometimesdreamaboutmyoldfriends.有時我夢見我的老朋友。

backWhenIwasyoungIdreamedof3.affordv.（有財力）買得起，付得起afford常和can，could，beableto連用，常用于否定句和疑問句中。另外，afford后可接名詞、代詞或不定式，即affordsth.“買得起某物”，affordtodosth.“有能力支付做某事”。3.affordv.（有財力）買得起，付得起eg:

Wecan’taffordanewhouse.我們買不起一棟新房子。Ican’taffordtotraveltoHainanthissummer.今年夏天我沒有足夠的錢去海南旅行。backeg:Wecan’taffordanewhous4.invitev.邀請【相關(guān)短語】invitesb.toaplace邀請某人去某地；invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事eg:SheinvitesmetogoonatriptoBeijing.她邀請我去北京旅行。4.invitev.邀請【拓展】invitationn.邀請；招待eg:Igetaninvitationfrommyfriendtoherwedding.我接到我朋友的邀請去參加她的婚禮。back【拓展】invitationn.邀請；招待backeverexcitingtiredvisitwonderful14523Listenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.Listeningandvocabularyeverexcitingtiredvisitwonderfu2.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.1.Linglinghasvisited/hasn’tevervisitedtheUS.2.Bettyhasasked/hasn’taskedher

parents.3.Linglinghastravelled/hasn’ttravelledbyplane.2.Listenagainandchoosethe

Tony:

Hi,

Lingling.

What

are

you

doing?

Lingling:

I’m

entering

a

competition.

Tony:

What

kind

of

competition?

Lingling:

A

speaking

competition.

Tony:

Great.

It’ll

help

you

improve

your

speaking.

And

maybe

you

will

win

a

prize.

3.Listenandread.Tony:

Hi,

Lingling.

What

Lingling:

The

first

prize

is

“My

dream

holiday”.

Tony:

Have

you

ever

won

any

prizes

before?Lingling:

No,

I

haven’t.

I’ve

always

wanted

to

go

ona

dream

holiday.

But

I

can’t

afford

it.

The

plane

tickets

aretoo

expensive.

Tony:

Well,

good

luck!

I’ve

also

entered

lots

of

speaking

competitions,

but

Lingling:

The

first

prize

is

“haven’t

won

any

prizes.

I’ve

stopped

trying

now.

Lingling:That’sapity.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetitions?Tony:Whatdoyoumean?Lingling:

Look!

Here’s

a

writing

competition:

Around

the

World

in

80

Days.

haven’t

won

an

Towin

it,

you

need

to

write

a

short

storyabout

a

place

you’ve

visited.

Tony:

That

sounds

wonderful,

but

I’ve

never

travelled

much.

How

can

I

write

about

it?Lingling:

Don’t

worry.

It

doesn’t

need

to

be

true!

You

can

make

it

up.

Towin

it,

you

Tony:

Youareright,

I’ll

try.

I

hope

I

will

win,

then

I

will

invite

you

to

come

with

me.

Lingling:

Sorry!

The

first

prize

is

only

the

book

called

Around

the

World

in

80

Days!

外研版英語課件八下m2u1常考短語1.enter

a

competition參加比賽2.win

a

prize獲獎3.helpsb.

(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事4.firstprize一等獎5.goonaholiday去度假常考短語1.enter

a

competition參加比6.goodluck好運7.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事【辨析】stoptodosth.停下來去做別的事。8.thinkabout考慮9.makeup編造10.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事6.goodluck好運Nowcheck(√)whatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.NameExperiencesYesNoLinglinghaswonsomeprizes.hasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.Tonyhasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitionshaswonsomeprizeshastravelledalot√√√√√Nowcheck(√)whatLinglingan4.Workinpairs.AskandanswerquestionsaboutwhatLinglingand

Tonyhaveorhavenotdone.—HasLinglingeverwonanyprizebefore?—No,shehasn’t.4.Workinpairs.Askandansw5.Completethesentenceswiththe

correctformofthewordsinthebox.1.Her______wastostudyatagooduniversityoneday.2.WhenIwasinschool,Iwonmany_____formywriting.3.Youmustenterthemusic__________!Youwillbeateverybody.affordcompetitiondreaminvitepityprizedreamcompetitionprizes5.Completethesentenceswith4.Myfamilycannot______tobuyaticketforthematch.5.Itisa(n)_____thatyoudidnotcome

toseethefilmwithus.6.John_______hisnewfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastweek.affordpityinvitednext4.Myfamilycannot______to1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?你以前得過什么獎嗎？(1)“have/has+動詞過去分詞”是現(xiàn)在完成時的一般結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“過去發(fā)生或做過的事情對現(xiàn)在有一定影響”，其中have/has是助動詞，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用has。1.Haveyoueverwonanyprize(2)此句是現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Have/Hassb.(ever)+過去分詞+其他？”常用于詢問某人是否做過某事，其中ever為副詞，意為“曾經(jīng)；從來”，位于助動詞和過去分詞之間，起加強語氣的作用。(2)此句是現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Have/Ha

該句型的肯定回答用:Yes，主語+have/has.；否定回答用:No,主語+haven’t/hasn’t.。—HaveyouevervisitedLondonbefore?你以前參觀過倫敦嗎？—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.是的，我參觀過。/不，我沒參觀過。back該句型的肯定回答用:Yes，主語+have/has.2.

Towinit,youneedtowriteastoryaboutaplaceyou’vevisited.要贏得比賽的話，你需要就你游覽過的一個地方寫一篇故事。（1）towinit是動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。動詞不定式短語作目的狀語可位于句首，與后面的句子用逗號隔開,也可以位于句末。

2.Towinit,youneedtowritTofindoutmoreinformation,pleasewritetothisaddress.想要了解更多信息，請給這個地址寫信。（2）need在這里用作實義動詞，意思“需要”，后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或動詞不定式作賓語，此時need有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。常用于以下幾種句型：Tofindoutmoreinformatio①sb.needssth.某人需要某物。

Ineedyourhelpnow.我現(xiàn)在需要你的幫助。②sb.needstodosth.某人需要做某事。

Heneedstohaveagoodrest.他需要好好休息一下。①sb.needssth.某人需要某物。★(3)句中you’vevisited作定語修飾aplace,aplaceyou’vevisited意為“你參觀過的一個地方”。像這樣作定語的句子，我們稱之為“定語從句”。back★(3)句中you’vevisited作定語修飾apla3.ThefirstprizeisonlythebookcalledAroundtheWorldin80Days!一等獎僅僅是一本名叫《八十天環(huán)游地球》的書！

本句中calledAroundtheWorldin80

Days是過去分詞短語，作后置定語修飾thebook。3.Thefirstprizeisonlythe

表示“名叫/叫作……的”常用這種后置結(jié)構(gòu):

“called…”。

Welikethemoviecalled

AmericanDreaminChina.

我們喜歡看那部名叫《中國合伙人》的電影。back表示“名叫/叫作……的”常用這種后置結(jié)構(gòu):“call4.It’sapitythatyoudidn’tcometoseethefilmwithus.遺憾的是你沒能過來和我們一起看電影。

pity前面通常加不定冠詞a。常用于以下幾種句型：4.It’sapitythatyoudidn’t(1)That’sapity!真可惜！

(2)It’sapity+that從句.遺憾的是……

(3)Whatapity(+that從句)!真可惜！

Youlostthegame.Whatapity!你輸了比賽。真是太可惜了！(1)That’sapity!真可惜！It’sapitythathedidn’tacceptthejob.真可惜他不接受這份工作。

Whatapity!Youcan’tcometomybirthdayparty.你不能來參加我的生日派對，真是太遺憾了。

backIt’sapitythathedidn’t4.Youmustenterthemusiccompetition!Youwillbeateverybody.你一定要參加歌唱比賽。你會擊敗所有人的。

beat表示“擊敗；獲勝”時，后常接表示人或者團隊的名詞。而won表示“贏得”時，后常接表示比賽或者獎品的名詞。

4.YoumustenterthemusiccoWebeatClass2inthefootballgame.我們在足球比賽中打敗了2班。

Jerryhaswonthefirstprizeinthedancingcompetition.杰瑞在舞蹈比賽中獲得了一等獎。backWebeatClass2inthefoot—Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?—Yes,Ihave.I’nunciationandspeaking6.Readandpredictwhichwordsthespeakerislikelytostress.—Haveyoueverwantedtotrav—Have

youevervisitedNewYork?—No,Ihaven’t.I’venevervisitedtheUS.—Have

youeverenteredacompetition?—No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tenteredanycompetitions.—HaveyouevervisitedNewYoNowlistenandcheck.Nowlistenandcheck.7.Workinpairs.

ReadtheconversationsinActivity6aloud.8.Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestionsaboutyourself.—Haveyouevervisited…?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.7.Workinpairs.ReadtheconUnit1I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.

Module2ExperiencesUnit1I’vealsoenteredlotseverentercompetitionprizefirstprizedreamaffordwriteaboutmakeupinvite

adv.曾經(jīng);

從來;

在任何時候v.（使）參加;

（使）報名n.比賽;競爭n.

獎品;

獎項

一等獎

n.

夢;

夢想

v.做夢;

夢到;

夢想v.（有財力）買得起

,付得起編寫;寫作編寫;

創(chuàng)作v.邀請newwordsnexteveradv.曾經(jīng);從來;在任何時重點單詞1.enterv.（使）參加；（使）報名enter作及物動詞，意為“參加”，意思與takepartin等同。常見搭配:enteracompetition參加比賽。eg:

Herefusedtoenterthediscussion.他拒絕參加討論。重點單詞1.enterv.（使）參加；（使）報名【拓展】enter還可表示“進入”。Myteacherenteredtheclassroom.我的老師進入了教室。back【拓展】enter還可表示“進入”。back2.dreamn.夢；夢想；[只用于名詞前]夢寐以求的

v.做夢；夢到；夢想【相關(guān)短語】

dreamof夢想，向往；dreamabout夢見eg:

Shehadabaddreamlastnight.她昨晚做了個噩夢。2.dreamn.夢；夢想；[只用于名詞前]夢寐以求的WhenIwasyoungIdreamedofbecomingascientist.我年輕時渴望成為一名科學(xué)家。Isometimesdreamaboutmyoldfriends.有時我夢見我的老朋友。

backWhenIwasyoungIdreamedof3.affordv.（有財力）買得起，付得起afford常和can，could，beableto連用，常用于否定句和疑問句中。另外，afford后可接名詞、代詞或不定式，即affordsth.“買得起某物”，affordtodosth.“有能力支付做某事”。3.affordv.（有財力）買得起，付得起eg:

Wecan’taffordanewhouse.我們買不起一棟新房子。Ican’taffordtotraveltoHainanthissummer.今年夏天我沒有足夠的錢去海南旅行。backeg:Wecan’taffordanewhous4.invitev.邀請【相關(guān)短語】invitesb.toaplace邀請某人去某地；invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事eg:SheinvitesmetogoonatriptoBeijing.她邀請我去北京旅行。4.invitev.邀請【拓展】invitationn.邀請；招待eg:Igetaninvitationfrommyfriendtoherwedding.我接到我朋友的邀請去參加她的婚禮。back【拓展】invitationn.邀請；招待backeverexcitingtiredvisitwonderful14523Listenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.Listeningandvocabularyeverexcitingtiredvisitwonderfu2.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.1.Linglinghasvisited/hasn’tevervisitedtheUS.2.Bettyhasasked/hasn’taskedher

parents.3.Linglinghastravelled/hasn’ttravelledbyplane.2.Listenagainandchoosethe

Tony:

Hi,

Lingling.

What

are

you

doing?

Lingling:

I’m

entering

a

competition.

Tony:

What

kind

of

competition?

Lingling:

A

speaking

competition.

Tony:

Great.

It’ll

help

you

improve

your

speaking.

And

maybe

you

will

win

a

prize.

3.Listenandread.Tony:

Hi,

Lingling.

What

Lingling:

The

first

prize

is

“My

dream

holiday”.

Tony:

Have

you

ever

won

any

prizes

before?Lingling:

No,

I

haven’t.

I’ve

always

wanted

to

go

ona

dream

holiday.

But

I

can’t

afford

it.

The

plane

tickets

aretoo

expensive.

Tony:

Well,

good

luck!

I’ve

also

entered

lots

of

speaking

competitions,

but

Lingling:

The

first

prize

is

“haven’t

won

any

prizes.

I’ve

stopped

trying

now.

Lingling:That’sapity.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetitions?Tony:Whatdoyoumean?Lingling:

Look!

Here’s

a

writing

competition:

Around

the

World

in

80

Days.

haven’t

won

an

Towin

it,

you

need

to

write

a

short

storyabout

a

place

you’ve

visited.

Tony:

That

sounds

wonderful,

but

I’ve

never

travelled

much.

How

can

I

write

about

it?Lingling:

Don’t

worry.

It

doesn’t

need

to

be

true!

You

can

make

it

up.

Towin

it,

you

Tony:

Youareright,

I’ll

try.

I

hope

I

will

win,

then

I

will

invite

you

to

come

with

me.

Lingling:

Sorry!

The

first

prize

is

only

the

book

called

Around

the

World

in

80

Days!

外研版英語課件八下m2u1常考短語1.enter

a

competition參加比賽2.win

a

prize獲獎3.helpsb.

(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事4.firstprize一等獎5.goonaholiday去度假常考短語1.enter

a

competition參加比6.goodluck好運7.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事【辨析】stoptodosth.停下來去做別的事。8.thinkabout考慮9.makeup編造10.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事6.goodluck好運Nowcheck(√)whatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.NameExperiencesYesNoLinglinghaswonsomeprizes.hasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.Tonyhasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitionshaswonsomeprizeshastravelledalot√√√√√Nowcheck(√)whatLinglingan4.Workinpairs.AskandanswerquestionsaboutwhatLinglingand

Tonyhaveorhavenotdone.—HasLinglingeverwonanyprizebefore?—No,shehasn’t.4.Workinpairs.Askandansw5.Completethesentenceswiththe

correctformofthewordsinthebox.1.Her______wastostudyatagooduniversityoneday.2.WhenIwasinschool,Iwonmany_____formywriting.3.Youmustenterthemusic__________!Youwillbeateverybody.affordcompetitiondreaminvitepityprizedreamcompetitionprizes5.Completethesentenceswith4.Myfamilycannot______tobuyaticketforthematch.5.Itisa(n)_____thatyoudidnotcome

toseethefilmwithus.6.John_______hisnewfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastweek.affordpityinvitednext4.Myfamilycannot______to1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?你以前得過什么獎嗎？(1)“have/has+動詞過去分詞”是現(xiàn)在完成時的一般結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“過去發(fā)生或做過的事情對現(xiàn)在有一定影響”，其中have/has是助動詞，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用has。1.Haveyoueverwonanyprize(2)此句是現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Have/Hassb.(ever)+過去分詞+其他？”常用于詢問某人是否做過某事，其中ever為副詞，意為“曾經(jīng)；從來”，位于助動詞和過去分詞之間，起加強語氣的作用。(2)此句是現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Have/Ha

該句型的肯定回答用:Yes，主語+have/has.；否定回答用:No,主語+haven’t/hasn’t.。—HaveyouevervisitedLondonbefore?你以前參觀過倫敦嗎？—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.是的，我參觀過。/不，我沒參觀過。back該句型的肯定回答用:Yes，主語+have/has.2.

Towinit,youneedtowriteastoryaboutaplaceyou’vevisited.要贏得比賽的話，你需要就你游覽過的一個地方寫一篇故事。（1）towinit是動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。動詞不定式短語作目的狀語可位于句首，與后面的句子用逗號隔開,也可以位于句末。

2.Towinit,youneedtowritTofindoutmoreinformation,pleasewritetothisaddress.想要了解更多信息，請給這個地址寫信。（2）need在這里用作實義動詞，意思“需要”，后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或動詞不定式作賓語，此時need有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。常用于以下幾種句型：Tofindoutmoreinformatio①sb.needssth.某人需要某物。

Ineedyourhelpnow.我現(xiàn)在需要你的幫助。②sb.needstodosth.某人需要做某事。

Heneedstohaveagoodrest.他需要好好休息一下。①sb.needssth.某人需要某物。★(3)句中you’vevisited作定語修飾aplace,aplaceyou’vevisited意為“你參觀過的一個地方”。像這樣作定語的句子，我們稱之為“定語從句”。back★(3)句中you’vevisited作定語修飾apla3.ThefirstprizeisonlythebookcalledAroundtheWorldin80Days!一等獎僅僅是一本名叫《八十天環(huán)游地球》的書！

本句中calledAroundtheWorldin80

Days是過去分詞短語，作后置定語修飾thebook。3.Thefirstprizeisonlythe

表示“名叫/叫作……的”常用這種后置結(jié)構(gòu):

“called…”