書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-三亞城市職業學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

WhatweseewhenwephotographtheSunisahugeglowingballofgas.Underneaththishotandextremelybrightphotosphereliesothergaswhile,inthecentralpartsoftheSun,atomsarecontinuallybeingbrokendownandbuiltup.InthecenteroftheSunitisjustasifhundredsofthousandsofhydrogenbombswerecontinuallyexploding,andtheresultsofthisreachthephotosphere.Thisiswhythephotosphereshinessobrightlyandsendsoutx-raysandultra-violetlight.Yetsometimesdarkspotsappearonthephotosphereandthese“sunspots”areevidenceofgreatlyincreasedactivitybelow.Whensunspotsappear,greatburstsofthelongerradiowavesareoftenreceived.Theseareathousandtimesmoreintensethanthosewhichradio-astronomersnormallyreceiveandwhichcomesfromwhatiscalled“quiet”Sun,beingradiatedbythecoronaandthe“chromospheres”thatlayerofnotverybrightgaswhichliesjustabovethephotosphere.

Theseimmenseburstsofradiowavesareusuallyaccompaniedbyanintenselybrightareaof“flare”nearasunspot,anditisclearthattheyarecausedbyasuddenburstofthermalradiationfrombelowthephotosphere.ThevisibleflareandtheburstofradiowavesarealsoaccompaniedbyaburstofX-rays,ultra-violetrays,andatomicparticles.

Whentherearesunspotsbutnoflaresaccompanyingthem,theradiowavesemittedbythe“quiet”sundonotremainconstantbutbegantofluctuate,andtheradiosignalsgraduallybecomestronger.Thesechangesdonotcorrelatewithchangesinthenumberofsunspots,althoughithasbeenemittedbythe“quiet”Sundonotremainconstantbutbegantofluctuate,andtheradiosignalsgraduallybecomestronger.Thesechangesdonotcorrelatewithchangesinthenumberofsunspots,althoughithasbeenfoundthattheradiowavesseemtobegeneratedintheSun’satmosphereabovethesunspotsandnotinthesunspotsthemselves.Thechangesinradiosignalsdo,however,correlatewiththecalciumareasoftheSun’sspectrum.

Radioastronomyhashelpedconsiderablytoincreaseourknowledgeofthecorona.Beingvisuallyverydim,thecoronaishardtoobservebyopticalmeans,evenduringtotaleclipses.DuringsomeeclipsesithasbeentracedquitealongwayfromtheSunbutwasbelievedtoextendnomorethanabouttwomillionmilesatthemostabovethephotosphere.Directradiationofradiowavesfromthecoronahasbeenreceivedduringdaylightuptoabout1.5millionmiles.However,byexaminingadistantradiosourceastheSunpassesinfrontofit,itispossibletodiscoverhowfarthecoronaextendsbyobservinghowtheradiowavesfromthedistantsourceareaffected.ItwasinthiswaythatProfessorsM.RyleandA.HewishatCambridgeUniversity,England,foundthatthecoronacouldbetracedouttomorethan6millionmiles,andinthelineoftheSun’sequatorto12millionmilesormore.IthaseverbeensuggestedthatthecoronaextendsasfarastheEarthitself.

1.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe（）.

2.Fromthecenterout,thecorrectorderofthesun’slayersis（）.

3.Thephotosphereisthe（）.

4.Thepassagedoesnotmentioninformationdealingwiththe（）.

5.ProfessorM.RyleandA.Hewishhavefoundthatthesun’scorona（）.

問題1選項

A.WhatRadioAstronomyTellsUsAbouttheSunt

B.RadioAstronomyt

C.FactsAbouttheSun’sCoronat

D.TheNatureoftheSunt

問題2選項

A.photosphere,corona,chromospherest

B.spectrum,chromospheres,photosphere,coronat

C.corona,photosphere,chromospherest

D.photosphere,chromospheres,coronat

問題3選項

A.partofthesunweusuallyseet

B.layerofgaswhichformsthecoronat

C.areainthesunwhereatomsbreakdownandbuildupt

D.areaofthesunwhichsendsoutradiowavest

問題4選項

A.nuclearactivityinthecenterofthesunt

B.intensityofultra-violetraysintheearth’satmospheret

C.activityofthechromospherest

D.extentofthecoronat

問題5選項

A.extendsasfarastheearthitselft

B.canbemeasuredbynotingitseffectonradiowavespassingthroughitt

C.extendsnotmorethantwomillionmilesabovethephotospheret

D.givesoffx-rays

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。題干意思是“這篇文章最好的標題是什么？”。通讀文章，可知文章主要介紹太陽結構及其運行狀況，以及太陽對地球無線電的影響；第一段介紹了太陽的內部結構，第二段和第三段介紹太陽黑子對無線電波的影響，最后一段介紹射電天文學對太陽日冕的研究；D項“太陽的本質”最能概括本文的內容；A項“射電天文學告訴我們關于太陽的事”、B項“射電天文學”和C項“關于太陽日冕的事實”都只是部分提及，不夠全面。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

第2題:細節事實題。題干意思是“從中心往外看，太陽各層的正確順序是……”。文章第一段提到InthecenteroftheSunitisjustasifhundredsofthousandsofhydrogenbombswerecontinuallyexploding,andtheresultsofthisreachthephotosphere…beingradiatedbythecoronaandthe“chromospheres”thatlayerofnotverybrightgaswhichliesjustabovethephotosphere.（在太陽的中心，就好像成千上萬顆氫彈不斷地爆炸，最后到達光球層……被日冕層和位于光球層上方的一層不太亮的色球層輻射出來），由此可知，太陽層從內往外的順序是光球層、色球層、日冕層；所以D項“光球、色球、日冕”正確。A項“光球，日冕，色球”、B項“光譜，色球，光球，日冕”和C項“日冕，光球，色球”都是錯誤的。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

第3題:細節事實題。題干意思是“光球層是……”。根據文章第一段第二句Underneaththishotandextremelybrightphotosphereliesothergaswhile,inthecentralpartsoftheSun,atomsarecontinuallybeingbrokendownandbuiltup.（在這個炙熱而又極其明亮的光球層下面，還存在著其他氣體，而在太陽的中心部分，原子正在不斷地被分解和形成）可知，太陽的中心部分即光球層是用來分解和形成原子的，所以C項“太陽中原子分解和形成的區域”正確。A項“我們看到的部分太陽”，我們看到的太陽是光球層分解合成原子后所形成的太陽光，而非光球層本身；B項“形成日冕的氣體層”表述錯誤；D項“太陽發出無線電波的區域”，這是太陽黑子發射出來的。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

第4題:細節事實題。題干意思是“這篇文章沒有提到關于……的信息”。根據第一段第三句InthecenteroftheSunitisjustasifhundredsofthousandsofhydrogenbombswerecontinuallyexploding,andtheresultsofthisreachthephotosphere.（在太陽的中心，就好像成千上萬顆氫彈不斷地爆炸，結果到達光球層），可知A項“太陽中心的核活動”有提及；根據第一段第四句Thisiswhythephotosphereshinessobrightlyandsendsoutx-raysandultra-violetlight.（這就是光球發出如此明亮的光并發出x射線和紫外線的原因）可知，文章只提到了紫外線產生的原因，并未提及B項“地球大氣層中紫外線的強度”；根據第一段最后一句Theseareathousandtimesmoreintensethanthosewhichradio-astronomersnormallyreceiveandwhichcomesfromwhatiscalled“quiet”Sun,beingradiatedbythecoronaandthe“chromospheres”thatlayerofnotverybrightgaswhichliesjustabovethephotosphere.（這些輻射比射電天文學家通常接收到的輻射強一千倍，它們來自于被稱為“安靜”的太陽，由日冕和位于光球層上方的一層不太亮的色球層輻射而來）可知，C項“色球層的運動”在文中有提及；根據最后一段倒數第二句ItwasinthiswaythatProfessorsM.RyleandA.HewishatCambridgeUniversity,England,foundthatthecoronacouldbetracedouttomorethan6millionmiles,andinthelineoftheSun’sequatorto12millionmilesormore.（正是通過這種方式，英國劍橋大學的M.Ryle和A.Hewish教授發現日冕可以追溯到600萬英里以上，在太陽赤道線上可以追溯到1200萬英里以上）可知D項“日冕范圍”也有提及。因此，該題只有B項未提及，選擇B項正確。

第5題:細節事實題。題干意思是“M.Ryle和A.Hewish教授發現了太陽的日冕……”。根據文章倒數第三句話However,byexaminingadistantradiosourceastheSunpassesinfrontofit,itispossibletodiscoverhowfarthecoronaextendsbyobservinghowtheradiowavesfromthedistantsourceareaffected.（然而，當太陽從一個遙遠的射電源前面經過時，通過觀察來自遙遠的射電源的無線電波是如何受到影響的，就有可能發現日冕延伸了多遠）可知B項“可以通過注意它對通過它的無線電波的影響來測量”正確。A項“延伸到地球本身”，文章最后一句提到IthaseverbeensuggestedthatthecoronaextendsasfarastheEarthitself.（曾經有人認為日冕一直延伸到地球本身），可知這不是M.Ryle和A.Hewish教授的發現；根據文章倒數第二句ItwasinthiswaythatProfessorsM.RyleandA.HewishatCambridgeUniversity,England,foundthatthecoronacouldbetracedouttomorethan6millionmiles,andinthelineoftheSun’sequatorto12millionmilesormore.（正是通過這種方式，英國劍橋大學的M.Ryle和A.Hewish教授發現日冕可以追溯到600萬英里以上，在太陽赤道線上可以追溯到1200萬英里以上）可知，C項“在光球層上方延伸不超過200萬英里”和D項“放射x射線”在這里都未提及。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

2.單選題

AbustookhimtotheWestEnd,where,amongthecrazycoloredfountainsofillumination,shatteringtheblueduskwithgreenandcrimsonfire,hefoundthecafeofhischoice,atea-shopthathadgonemadandturnedBabylonian,awhitepalacewithtenthousandlights.Ittoweredabovetheotherbuildinglikeacitadel,whichindeeditwas,theoutpostofanewage,perhapsanewcivilization,perhapsanewbarbarism;andbehindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel,justasbehindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny.Somewhereinthebackground,hiddenaway,behindthetenthousandlightsandacresofwhitenaperyandbewilderingglitteringrowsofteapots,behindthethousandwaitressesandcash-boxgirlsandblack-coatedfloormanagersandtemperamentallong-hairedviolinists,behindthemoundsofcauldronsofstewedsteak,thevan-loadsofices,wereafewmenwhowenttoworkjugglingwithfractionsofafarming,whoknewhowmanyunitsofelectricityittooktofinishasteak-and-kidneyPuddingandhowmanyminutesandsecondsawaitress(fivefeetfourinheightandinaveragehealth)wouldneedtocarryatrayofgivenweightfromthekitchenlifetothetableinthefarcorner.Inshort,therewasawarm,sensuous,vulgarlifefloweringintheupperstoreys,andacoldscienceworkinginthebasement.Suchwasthegigantictea-shopintowhichTurgismarched,insearchnotofmererefreshmentbutofalltheenchantmentofunfamiliarluxury,Perhapsheknewinhisheartthemenhaveconqueredhalftheknownworld,lootedwholekingdoms,andneverarrivedinsuchluxury.Theplacewasbuiltforhim.

Itwasbuiltforagreatmanyotherpeopletoo,and,asusual,theywereallthere.Itseemedwithhumanity.Themarbleentrancehall,pileddizzilywithbonbonsandcakes,wasascrowdedandbustlingasarailwaystation.Thegloomandgrimeofthestreets,therawair,allNovember,wereatonceleftbehind,forgotten:theatmosphereinsidewasgolden,tropical,belongingtosomehighmid-summerofconfectionery.Disdainingthelifts,Turgis,oncemoreexcitedbythesight,sound,andsmellofitall,climbedthewidestaircaseuntilhereachedhisfavoritefloor,whereanorchestra,ledbyayoungJewishviolinistwithwanderinglustrouseyesandapassionfortremoloeffects,actedasamagnettoathousandgirls,scentedair,thesensuousclamorofthestrings;and,ashestoodhesitatingamoment,halfdazed,therecame,bowing,asleekgraveman,olderthanhewasandfarmoredistinguishedthanhecouldeverhopetobe,whomurmureddeferentially:“Forone,sir?Thiswayplease,’’Shyly,yetproudly,Turgisfollowedhim.

1.That“behindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel”inPara1suggeststhat（

）.

2.Initscontextthestatementthat“theplacewasbuiltforhim”meansthatthecafewasintendedto（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesecondparagraphisNOTtrue?

4.ThefollowingarecomparisonsmadebytheauthorinthesecondparagraphEXCEPTthat（

）

5.Theauthor’sattitudetothecafeis（

）.

問題1選項

A.modemrealisticcommercialismexistedbehindtheluxuriousappearance

B.therewasafundamentalfalsenessinthestyleandtheappealofthecafe

C.thearchitecthadmadeasensibleblendofoldandnewbuildingmaterials

D.thecafewasbasedonphysicalfoundationsandrealeconomicstrength

問題2選項

A.pleasesimplepeopleinasimpleway

B.exploitgulliblepeoplelikehim

C.satisfyademandthatalreadyexisted

D.providerelaxationfortiredyoungmen

問題3選項

A.Thecafeappealedtomostsensessimultaneously.

B.Thecafewasbothfullofpeopleandfullofwarmth.

C.Theinsideofthecafewascontrastedwiththeweatheroutside.

D.Itstressedthecommercialdeterminationofthecafeowners.

問題4選項

A.theentrancehalliscomparedtoarailwaystation

B.Turgiswelcomedtheliftlikeaconqueringsoldier

C.theorchestraiscomparedtoamagnet

D.theinteriorofthecafeiscomparedtowarmcountries

問題5選項

A.fundamentallycritical

B.slightlyadmiring

C.quiteundecided

D.completelyneutral

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.題目的意思是“背后的薄大理石的前面是混凝土和鋼鐵”。A選項意為“現代的現實商業化存在于奢華的外表之下”；B選項意為“這家咖啡館的風格和外表存在一個基本錯誤”；C選項意為“設計師將新舊建筑材料進行了一個聰明的結合”；D選項意為“這家咖啡館是依據物理基礎和真正的經濟實力的”。根據文章第一段第三句andbehindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel,justasbehindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny.正如藏在不經意的紛繁的奢侈品背后的是數以百萬計的便士，提到的奢侈品與代表商業化的便士之間的關系可知，A選項符合文意，正確。其他三個選項與本句所表達的意思不符。

2.“這個地方是為他而建的”，首先弄清楚“這個地方”就是文章第一段詳細描寫的這一家餐廳，極盡奢華。“他”則指的是一心想要追求奢華生活的這種人，因此這家餐廳如此華麗的裝潢其實就是為了尋找那種容易受到華麗外表欺騙的顧客，背地里則在運算怎樣才能讓他們花錢。因此B選項“尋找像他一樣易受騙的人”符合文意。答案為B。

3.A選項“同時這家咖啡店吸引了大多數人的注意力”，第二段一開頭就說到，很多人被吸引來了；B選項“這家咖啡店充滿了人和溫暖”對應第二段第一、二句“Itwasbuiltforagreatmanyotherpeopletoo,asusual,theywereallthere.Itseemedwithhumanity”；C選項意為“這家咖啡店的內部與外面的天氣形成對比”對應第二段第四句“Thegloomandgrimeofthestreets,therawair,allNovember,wereatonceleftbehind”；D選項“它強調了這家咖啡店主人的商業決心”并未體現在第二段的描述中，第二段是對餐廳內部人物、氛圍進行描述。因此D選項符合題意。

4.根據‘wasascrowdedandbustlingasarailwaystation.’確定A選項意為“入口大廳被比作火車站”正確；根據‘actedasamagnettoathousandgirls,’確定C選項意為“管弦樂隊就像一塊磁鐵”正確；根據‘theatmosphereinsidewasgolden,tropical,belongingtosomehighmid-summerofconfectionery.’確定D選項意為“咖啡館的內部被比作溫暖的國家”正確。用排除法，確定B選項意為“圖爾吉斯像一個凱旋的戰士一樣歡迎電梯的到來”符合題意。

5.A選項意為“從根本上批評的”；B選項意為“稍加贊賞的”；C選項意為“非常猶豫不決的”；D選項意為“完全中立的”。分析全文內容可知，文中第一段通過一系列描繪談到了奢侈品背后的商業化，第二段的幾個對比手法，諷刺了這個地方充滿了所謂的“人性”光芒，綜合分析可知作者對這家咖啡店是一種批判的態度，A選項符合題意。

3.單選題

Ⅱ.(EconomicLaw)

Considerfirstshareholders’votingrights.Asamatteroflawtheseareseverelylimitedinscope,principallytotherighttoelectandremovedirectors.Shareholdershavenorighttoselectthecompany’sCEO;theycannotrequirethecompanytopaythemasinglepennyindividends;theycannotvotetochangeorpreservethecompany’slineofbusiness;theycannotstopdirectorsfromsquanderingrevenuesonemployeeraises,charitablecontributions,orexecutivejets;andtheycannotvotetosellthecompany’sassetsorthecompanyitself(althoughtheymayinsomecasesvotetovetoasaleormergerproposedbytheboard).Therulesofvotingprocedurefurtherlimitexerciseoftheshareholderfranchise.Delawarelaw,forexample,presumesonlydirectorshaveauthoritytocallaspecialshareholders’meeting,andshareholderswhowaitfortheregularlyscheduledannualmeetingtotrytoelectorremovedirectorsusuallymustpaytosolicitproxies.Finallyandperhapsmostsignificantly,inapublicfirmwithwidely-dispersedshareownership,shareholderactivismisapublicgood,andshareholders’own“rationalapathy”raisesanoften-insurmountableobstacletocollectiveaction.AsRobertClarkhasputit,acyniccouldeasilyconcludethatshareholdervotinginapubliccompanyis“amereceremonydesignedtogiveaveneeroflegitimacytomanagerialpower”.

Whataboutshareholders’righttosuecorporateofficersanddirectorsforbreachoffiduciarydutyiftheyfailtomaximizeshareholderwealth?Here,too,shareholders’“rights”turnouttobeillusory.Thefiduciarydutyofloyaltyprecludesofficersanddirectorsfromusingtheircorporatepositionstolinetheirownpockets.Theyremainfree,however,topursueother,nonshareholder-relatedgoalsunderthecomfortingmantleofthebusinessjudgmentrule.AsIhavepointedoutinwritingswithMargaretBlair,courtsconsistentlypermitdirectors“tousecorporatefundsforcharitablepurposes;torejectbusinessstrategiesthatwouldincreaseprofitsattheexpenseofthelocalcommunity;toavoidriskyundertakingsthatwouldbenefitshareholdersatcreditors’expense;andtofendoffahostiletakeoveratapremiumpriceinordertoprotectemployeesorthecommunity”.Contrarytotheshareholderprimacythesis,shareholderscannotrecoveragainstdirectorsorofficersforbreachoffiduciarydutysimplybecausethosedirectorsandofficersfavorstakeholders’interestsovertheshareholders’own.

55.ThefirstparagraphtellsusthefollowingBUT___.

56.Whichofthefollowingsentenceclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedsentence?

57.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatcanthecompanyofficersdo?

58.Courtshavenotalloweddirectorsofcompaniesto___.

問題1選項

A.Shareholdershavenorighttoelectandremovedirectors

B.Shareholderscanrequirethecompanytopaythemdividends

C.Shareholderscannotchangethelineofbusinessofthecompany

D.Shareholderscannotcallaspecialshareholders’meeting

問題2選項

A.Shareholdersinapubliccompanyhavenopoweratall.

B.Someonewantsthemanagerialpowertobelegitimate.

C.Theshareholdervotingisaceremonyforacompany.

D.Shareholders’votinginapubliccompanyhasnosubstantivemeaning.

問題3選項

A.Theycanusetheircorporatepositionforthemselves.

B.Theycanlineupforshareholders.

C.Theycanpursuenonshareholder-relatedgoalsaslongastheythinkitiscorrectinbusiness.

D.Theycancarryoutbusinessstrategiesthatwouldincreaseprofitsattheexpenseofthelocalcommunity.

問題4選項

A.usetheircorporatepositionstolinetheirownpockets

B.donatecorporatemoneytochurches

C.rejectaprofit-makingprojectthatwouldpollutetheenvironment

D.refusetosellacompanyfortheinterestoftheneighborhood

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

【解析】55.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實細節題。根據題干定位到原文第一段Shareholdershavenorighttoselectthecompany’sCEO;theycannotrequirethecompanytopaythemasinglepennyindividends;theycannotvotetochangeorpreservethecompany’slineofbusiness（股東無權選擇公司的首席執行官；他們不能要求公司支付他們一分錢的股息；他們不能投票改變或保留公司的業務范圍）可知B選項“股東可以要求公司支付股息”和原文相悖，A選項“股東無權選舉和罷免董事”和C選項“股東不能改變公司的業務”符合原文；第一段Delawarelaw,forexample,presumesonlydirectorshaveauthoritytocallaspecialshareholders’meeting…（例如，特拉華州的法律規定……）可知D選項“股東不得召開特別股東大會”符合原文。因此B選項符合題意。

56.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據題干定位到劃線句子acyniccouldeasilyconcludethatshareholdervotinginapubliccompanyis“amereceremonydesignedtogiveaveneeroflegitimacytomanagerialpower”.（憤世嫉俗者很容易得出這樣的結論：上市公司的股東投票“不過是一種旨在給管理權力披上合法性外衣的儀式”），結合第一段所提到的法律對于股東權利的限制可知此處想表達股東的投票權沒任何意義，選D選項“上市公司的股東投票沒有實質意義”；根據第一段可知股東還是有權利的，但是權利被限制，A選項“上市公司的股東根本沒有權力”太過絕對；B選項“有人希望管理權力是合法的”和C選項“股東投票是公司的一種儀式”和原文不符，排除。因此D選項正確。

57.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實細節題。根據題干定位到原文第二段Theyremainfree,however,topursueother,nonshareholder-relatedgoalsunderthecomfortingmantleofthebusinessjudgmentrule.（然而，在令人欣慰的商業判斷規則的外衣下，他們仍然可以自由地追求其他與股東無關的目標）可知選C選項“他們可以追求與股東無關的目標，只要他們認為這在商業上是正確的”；第二段Thefiduciarydutyofloyaltyprecludesofficersanddirectorsfromusingtheircorporatepositionstolinetheirownpockets.（忠誠的受托責任使高管和董事不能利用他們在公司的職位中飽私囊）可知A選項“他們可以利用公司的職位為自己服務”和原文相悖；B選項“他們可以排隊等股東”原文未涉及；第二段toavoidriskyundertakingsthatwouldbenefitshareholdersatcreditors’expense;andtofendoffahostiletakeoveratapremiumpriceinordertoprotectemployeesorthecommunity（避免以損害債權人利益為代價的有風險的承諾；為了保護員工或社區，以高價擊退惡意收購）可知D選項“他們可以以犧牲當地社區為代價來增加利潤”錯誤。因此C選項正確。

58.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實細節題。根據題干定位到第二段Thefiduciarydutyofloyaltyprecludesofficersanddirectorsfromusingtheircorporatepositionstolinetheirownpockets.（忠誠的受托責任使高管和董事不能利用他們在公司的職位中飽私囊）可知選A選項“利用他們在公司的地位中飽私囊”；第二段courtsconsistentlypermitdirectors“tousecorporatefundsforcharitablepurposes;torejectbusinessstrategiesthatwouldincreaseprofitsattheexpenseofthelocalcommunity;toavoidriskyundertakingsthatwouldbenefitshareholdersatcreditors’expense;andtofendoffahostiletakeoveratapremiumpriceinordertoprotectemployeesorthecommunity”（法院一貫允許董事“將公司資金用于慈善目的；拒絕以犧牲當地社區為代價增加利潤的商業策略；避免以損害債權人利益為代價的有風險的承諾；為了保護員工或社區，以高價擊退惡意收購”）可知B選項“把公司的錢捐給教堂”，C選項“拒絕一個會污染環境的盈利項目”以及D選項“拒絕為了社區的利益出售一家公司”都是法院所允許公司董事做的事，排除。因此A選項正確。

4.填空題

Apersonwhois（）（conscious）isnotawareofwhatisgoingonaroundhimorher.

【答案】unconscious

【解析】由“notawareof”可知應將conscious變成unconscious.

5.單選題

Peopleofdiversebackgroundsnowflytodistantplacesforpleasure,businessoreducation.

問題1選項

A.different

B.distinctive

C.divorced

D.separate

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：……背景的人們現在飛到遙遠的地方去度假、經商或接受教育。A選項different“不同的”；B選項distinctive“獨特的，與眾不同的”；C選項divorced“分離的”；D選項separate“分開的，單獨的”。這里應該指的是背景不同，diverse意為“不同的”，選項A與之意思相近。

6.單選題

Whatsmallbusinessesneedtolearnfromlargercompetitorsishowdevelopingadynamiclearningenvironment_______innovation,strengthensmarketposition,anddevelopsatruecompetitiveadvantage.

問題1選項

A.propels

B.restrains

C.prescribes

D.improvises

【答案】A

【解析】propel推進,驅使；restrain抑制,制止；prescribe規定,開處方;improvise臨時準備，即興創作。句意：小企業需要向大的競爭對手學習的是如何開發一個動態的學習環境來推動改革、鞏固市場地位，并發展真正的競爭優勢。選項A符合句意。

7.單選題

AbudgetapprovedbytheEuropeanParliamentfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunitywasdeclaredadoptedTuesdaydespiteoppositionbyministers.ThepresidentoftheParliament,SimoneVeil,signedthe$24.2billion1982budget,（1）theEECintoitsthird

（2）budgetconflict.

Minutesafterreceivinga

（3）fromministersto

（4）thesigningtogivetimetoworkouta

（5），VeiltoldBritain'sFinancialSecretarytotheTreasury,NicholasRidley,shehadadoptedthebudget.

Ridleytoldreporters

（6）speakingtoVeilbytelephone,"Shehasadoptedit,andsheisabsolutely

（7）thattheministersshouldwritetoherinthiswaywithout（8）consultation”.

EECsources

（9）mostmemberstateswouldprobably

（10）tomakefullpaymentstothebudgetasadopted,andtheconflictwaslikelyto

（11）wellintonextyear.

Theministers'lettertoVeil,

（12）afterameetinginBrusselsTuesday,（13）ofseriousconsequences

（14）thebudgetwereadopted.

“Thecouncilofministersappealstoyoutoputofftileadoptionofthe1982budget

（15）aconsensuscanbefound..."itsaid.

Theadoption

（16）sixmonthsoftortuousnegotiationsbetweenthe434-memberAssemblyandEECbudgetministersover1982

（17）.

（18）wasblockedinthe

（19）byparliament’sadditionearlierthismonthofsome$250millionmuchofitforjobsprograms.

Thenumberofpeopleoutof

（20）intheEECinNovemberreachedarecordofalmost10millionorninepercentoftheworkingpopulation,accordingtotheEECstatisticsoffice.

問題1選項

A.undergoing

B.confronting

C.plunging

D.converting

問題2選項

A.consecutive

B.consequent

C.sequential

D.preceding

問題3選項

A.bulk

B.plea

C.honor

D.grant

問題4選項

A.delay

B.detain

C.prolong

D.extend

問題5選項

A.cooperation

B.combination

C.compromise

D.coincidence

問題6選項

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.as

問題7選項

A.furious

B.cautious

C.apprehensive

D.nervous

問題8選項

A.urgent

B.crucial

C.prior

D.durable

問題9選項

A.said

B.questioned

C.told

D.addressed

問題10選項

A.contradict

B.deny

C.refuse

D.concede

問題11選項

A.stretch

B.last

C.gear

D.proceed

問題12選項

A.outlined

B.drafted

C.polished

D.compiled

問題13選項

A.warned

B.disposed

C.dreamt

D.conceived

問題14選項

A.evenif

B.if

C.sothat

D.for

問題15選項

A.until

B.while

C.although

D.since

問題16選項

A.characterized

B.followed

C.stimulated

D.brought

問題17選項

A.spending

B.provisions

C.survey

D.slogan

問題18選項

A.clash

B.agreement

C.option

D.abundance

問題19選項

A.end

B.dawn

C.event

D.dark

問題20選項

A.reach

B.shape

C.pulse

D.work

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:C

第11題:B

第12題:B

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:A

第20題:D

【解析】（1）考察固定搭配。plungeinto/in使窮苦陷入（或遭受）。選項C符合題意。

（2）考察形容詞詞義辨析。consecutive“連貫的，連續不斷的”；consequent“隨之發生的，作為結果的”；sequential“連續的”；preceding“在前的”。空格處所在句子的句意是：使EEC陷入了他們（連續的）第三次預算的沖突、矛盾中。選項A符合題意。

（3）考察名詞詞義辨析。bulk“體積”；plea“呼吁；懇求”；honor“榮譽”；grant“撥款，授予”。上文提到minister是反對這個方案的，所以此處，他是呼吁推遲這個方案的施行。選項B符合題意。

（4）考察動詞詞義辨析。delay“推遲”；detain“拘留，留住”；prolong“延長”；extend“延伸”。根據第53題的大意，可知選項A符合題意。

（5）考察名詞詞義辨析。cooperation“合作”；combination“結合”；compromise“妥協”；coinc