sectionAgrammar八下英語Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?作者：沙市五中高希瑩sectionAgrammar八下英語Unit5Whatwe1Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwastakingashower.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheIwastak2Iwassleeping.Iwassleeping.3Iwascooking.Iwascooking.4Iwascuttinghair.Iwascuttinghair.5Iwasreading.Iwasreading.6Iwasinthebathroom.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?Iwasinthebathroom.Wherewereyou7Iwasinthebedroom.Iwasinthebedroom.8Iwasinthekitchen.Iwasinthekitchen.9Iwasinthebarber’schair.Iwasinthebarber’schair.10Iwasintheliving-room.Iwasintheliving-room.11Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.GrammarFocusWhatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnig12WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantora13

1.以when和while引導的時間狀語從句1)延續性動詞和非延續性動詞

延續性動詞指動作可以延續一段時間,而不是瞬間結束。

如:work、study、drink、eat等。

非延續性動詞指動作極為短暫，瞬間結束。

如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。

1.以when和while引導的時間狀語從句1)延續性動142)在本單元中,出現了以when和while引導的時間狀語從句。when表示“當……的時候”。從句中既可用延續性動詞,又可用非延續性動詞,這些動詞既可以表示動作,又可表示狀態。從句中的動作既可和主句的動作同時發生,又可在主句的動作之前或之后發生。如：

MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.

Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.2)在本單元中,出現了以when和while引導的15while表示“在……的時候”、“在……期間”。它強調主句的動作與從句的動作同時發生或主句的動作發生在從句的動作過程中。While從句中必須是表示動作或狀態的延續性動詞。如：

TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.

ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的動作在從句的動作過程中發生，從句常用進行時。如:Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.while表示“在……的時候”、“在……期間”。16

總結

1)when可指時間點,又可指時間段,從句中可用延續性動詞,也可用非延續性動詞。

2)while總是指一個時間段,從句中必須用延續性動詞。

總結

1)when可指時間點,又可指時間段,從句中171._______Jenniferwasreadingamagazine,hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic.A.WhileB.WhenC.Whattime2.Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard_________theteachercamein.A.whileB.whenC.whattime3.MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI_______dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.cookingC.wascooking練一練ABC1._______Jenniferwasreadingama184.―

When

______thecar______?―

In1885．

（2007隨州市）A.did;invent

B.was;inventedC.does;invent

D.is;invented5.Ourteacherwantsustobe______

when

wetalkwiththeforeigners.(06大連中考真題)

A.comfortable

B.unusual

C.grateful

D.confidentBD4.―

When

______thecar______?BD196.—Dickgavemeanote

while

I______inthelibrary.

—Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry”toyou.(2007黃岡市)

A.amreadingB.wasreading

C.reads

D.willread

B6.—Dickgavemeanote

while

I____202.過去進行時1.概念:表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內正進行的動作。2.構成:was/were+動詞現在分詞3.用法:a:表示某一時刻正進行的行為,與特定的過去時間狀語連用,常見的時間有:at8lastnight,atthistimeatthattime,atthatmoment等e.g.Whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning?Iwaswritingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment.2.過去進行時1.概念:表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內正進行的21b:表示過去某段時間內正進行的動作。e.g.Wewerebuildingahouselastwinter.Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.否定句和疑問句：e.g.Wewerenotsleepingathome.Washefeelingwell?b:表示過去某段時間內正進行的動作。22

3.現在分詞的構成1)一般動詞在詞尾加-ing,如go--going。2)以不發音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加-e--coming

make--making

write--writing3)以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,如果末尾以一個輔音字母結尾,應先雙寫這個字母,再加ing，x和w結尾的除外。如:get--getting

swim--swimming

show--showing

3.現在分詞的構成1)一般動詞在詞尾加-ing,如go-23

4)以字母y結尾的單詞,直接加ing。

如carrying、playing、studying。5)以字母ie結尾的動詞,變ie為y,再加ing。

die→dying

lie→lying6)以元音字母加e結尾,或以e結尾,且e發音的動詞,直接加-ing。

see--seeing

be--being

4)以字母y結尾的單詞,直接加ing。244.使用進行時態的注意事項1)一些動詞,如see、hear、love、like、know、remember;understand、have等表示感情、知覺和狀態的詞,一般不用于進行時態。2)在there和here引起的句子中,常用一般現在時代替現在進行時。e.g.Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.4.使用進行時態的注意事項1)一些動詞,如see、hear、255.過去進行時和一般過去時的區別1)過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作,而一般過去時則表示一個完整的動作。如：Theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight.昨晚他們在寫信給他們的朋友。(沒有說明信是否寫完)Theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight.

他們昨晚寫了信給他們的朋友。(表達了他們已寫好的意思,整個寫的過程已完成)5.過去進行時和一般過去時的區別1)過去進行時表示過去正在進262)當動作延續較長時間時或表示厭煩、贊美等感情色彩時,常用過去進行時表示。如：Hewasthinkingmoreofothersthanofhimself.他考慮別人的比考慮自己的多。(表示說話者贊揚的口氣)Theboywasalwaysmakingtroublethen.那時,他總是惹麻煩。(表示說話者厭煩的口氣)2)當動作延續較長時間時或表示厭煩、贊美等27過去進行時含義:表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作。結構：was/were+doing例句：IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.現在進行時含義:表示現在正在進行的動作。結構：is/am/are+doing例句：IamhavinganEnglishclass.6.過去進行時含義:表示過去某個時刻現在進行時含義:表示現在6.284a.Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen.JohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecarwash4a.Lookatthetableandwritesente29e.g.WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.e.g.WhileJohnwasplayingthepian30WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.Johnwasshoppingwhentookthecartothecarwash.WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookt314b.Fillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup.______I____makingmybreakfast,mybrother_____listeningtotheradio._______Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook._______wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar______inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver______fine.Theroads______icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswere4b.Fillintheblankswithwas,were324c.WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:You'rekidding!4c.Whatwereyoudoingatthesetime33GroupworkYouStudent1Student29:00amrunreadhavebreakfast11:30amwashswimwalk4:00pmreadbooks9:00pmwatchTVGroupworkYouStudent1Student29:34Whatwereyoudoingat…lastSunday?9:00am11:00am8:00pm10:00pmWhatwereyoudoingat…lastSunday?35A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSunday?B:Iwasrunning.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasreading.B:You’rekidding!v.欺騙;戲弄;開玩笑A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’cloc361.What______(be)you______(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_____________(sleep)whenIcamein.3.They_____________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe__________(read)and_________(write).weredoingwassleepingwerewatchingisreadingwritingⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.What______(be)you______(do)w375.Mother_____________(wash)clotheswhenI________(get)homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon.6.Look,mysister_______(be)thereinthebarbershop.Thebarber_____________(cut)herhair.7.---When_______you________(see)theaccident?---I______(see)itfifteenminutesago.waswashinggotisiscuttingdidseesaw5.Mother_____________(wash)clo38Ⅱ.Translatethesesentences.1.上課鈴響時,你在干什么?What_____you______whentheclassbellrang?2.當我媽媽進來時我正在看書.I_____________whenmymothercamein.3.昨天晚上十點鐘她正在做飯.She____________atteno’clock_____________.weredoingwasreadingwascookinglastnightⅡ.Translatethesesentences.1.上課394.當飛機起飛的時候,天正下著大雪。It_______________heavilywhentheplane____________.5.瞧,孩子們正在追逐一只小貓。Look!Thechildren___________________asmallcat.6.我女兒正在寫信時,其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。Mydaughterwaswritingaletter_________theotherchildren_______________outside.tookoffwereplayingwassnowingarechasingafterwhile4.當飛機起飛的時候,天正下著大雪。tookoffwerep401.昨天早上9點鐘你在干什么?2.不明飛行物起飛時，小明正在騎自行車。3.那時，他們正在做家庭作業。Whatwereyoudoingat9o’clockyesterdaymorning?XiaoMingwasridinghisbikewhentheUFOtookoff.Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkatthattime.Ⅲ.翻譯1.昨天早上9點鐘你在干什么?Whatwereyoudoin414.今早給你打電話的時候,你正在干什么？5.當他正睡覺的時候他夢見了UFO.6.當李雷在吃早飯時,吉姆進來了.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouupthismorning?Whilehewassleeping,shedreamedaboutUFO.WhileLiLeiwashavingbreakfast,Jimcamein.4.今早給你打電話的時候,你正在干什么？Whatwereyo42HomeworkWhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Practicemorewithyourclassmates.HomeworkWhatwereyoudoingatthes43ThankYou!ThankYou!sectionAgrammar八下英語Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?作者：沙市五中高?，搒ectionAgrammar八下英語Unit5Whatwe45Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwastakingashower.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheIwastak46Iwassleeping.Iwassleeping.47Iwascooking.Iwascooking.48Iwascuttinghair.Iwascuttinghair.49Iwasreading.Iwasreading.50Iwasinthebathroom.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?Iwasinthebathroom.Wherewereyou51Iwasinthebedroom.Iwasinthebedroom.52Iwasinthekitchen.Iwasinthekitchen.53Iwasinthebarber’schair.Iwasinthebarber’schair.54Iwasintheliving-room.Iwasintheliving-room.55Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.GrammarFocusWhatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnig56WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantora57

1.以when和while引導的時間狀語從句1)延續性動詞和非延續性動詞

延續性動詞指動作可以延續一段時間,而不是瞬間結束。

如:work、study、drink、eat等。

非延續性動詞指動作極為短暫，瞬間結束。

如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。

1.以when和while引導的時間狀語從句1)延續性動582)在本單元中,出現了以when和while引導的時間狀語從句。when表示“當……的時候”。從句中既可用延續性動詞,又可用非延續性動詞,這些動詞既可以表示動作,又可表示狀態。從句中的動作既可和主句的動作同時發生,又可在主句的動作之前或之后發生。如：

MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.

Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.2)在本單元中,出現了以when和while引導的59while表示“在……的時候”、“在……期間”。它強調主句的動作與從句的動作同時發生或主句的動作發生在從句的動作過程中。While從句中必須是表示動作或狀態的延續性動詞。如：

TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.

ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的動作在從句的動作過程中發生，從句常用進行時。如:Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.while表示“在……的時候”、“在……期間”。60

總結

1)when可指時間點,又可指時間段,從句中可用延續性動詞,也可用非延續性動詞。

2)while總是指一個時間段,從句中必須用延續性動詞。

總結

1)when可指時間點,又可指時間段,從句中611._______Jenniferwasreadingamagazine,hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic.A.WhileB.WhenC.Whattime2.Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard_________theteachercamein.A.whileB.whenC.whattime3.MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI_______dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.cookingC.wascooking練一練ABC1._______Jenniferwasreadingama624.―

When

______thecar______?―

In1885．

（2007隨州市）A.did;invent

B.was;inventedC.does;invent

D.is;invented5.Ourteacherwantsustobe______

when

wetalkwiththeforeigners.(06大連中考真題)

A.comfortable

B.unusual

C.grateful

D.confidentBD4.―

When

______thecar______?BD636.—Dickgavemeanote

while

I______inthelibrary.

—Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry”toyou.(2007黃岡市)

A.amreadingB.wasreading

C.reads

D.willread

B6.—Dickgavemeanote

while

I____642.過去進行時1.概念:表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內正進行的動作。2.構成:was/were+動詞現在分詞3.用法:a:表示某一時刻正進行的行為,與特定的過去時間狀語連用,常見的時間有:at8lastnight,atthistimeatthattime,atthatmoment等e.g.Whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning?Iwaswritingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment.2.過去進行時1.概念:表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內正進行的65b:表示過去某段時間內正進行的動作。e.g.Wewerebuildingahouselastwinter.Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.否定句和疑問句：e.g.Wewerenotsleepingathome.Washefeelingwell?b:表示過去某段時間內正進行的動作。66

3.現在分詞的構成1)一般動詞在詞尾加-ing,如go--going。2)以不發音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加-e--coming

make--making

write--writing3)以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,如果末尾以一個輔音字母結尾,應先雙寫這個字母,再加ing，x和w結尾的除外。如:get--getting

swim--swimming

show--showing

3.現在分詞的構成1)一般動詞在詞尾加-ing,如go-67

4)以字母y結尾的單詞,直接加ing。

如carrying、playing、studying。5)以字母ie結尾的動詞,變ie為y,再加ing。

die→dying

lie→lying6)以元音字母加e結尾,或以e結尾,且e發音的動詞,直接加-ing。

see--seeing

be--being

4)以字母y結尾的單詞,直接加ing。684.使用進行時態的注意事項1)一些動詞,如see、hear、love、like、know、remember;understand、have等表示感情、知覺和狀態的詞,一般不用于進行時態。2)在there和here引起的句子中,常用一般現在時代替現在進行時。e.g.Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.4.使用進行時態的注意事項1)一些動詞,如see、hear、695.過去進行時和一般過去時的區別1)過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作,而一般過去時則表示一個完整的動作。如：Theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight.昨晚他們在寫信給他們的朋友。(沒有說明信是否寫完)Theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight.

他們昨晚寫了信給他們的朋友。(表達了他們已寫好的意思,整個寫的過程已完成)5.過去進行時和一般過去時的區別1)過去進行時表示過去正在進702)當動作延續較長時間時或表示厭煩、贊美等感情色彩時,常用過去進行時表示。如：Hewasthinkingmoreofothersthanofhimself.他考慮別人的比考慮自己的多。(表示說話者贊揚的口氣)Theboywasalwaysmakingtroublethen.那時,他總是惹麻煩。(表示說話者厭煩的口氣)2)當動作延續較長時間時或表示厭煩、贊美等71過去進行時含義:表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作。結構：was/were+doing例句：IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.現在進行時含義:表示現在正在進行的動作。結構：is/am/are+doing例句：IamhavinganEnglishclass.6.過去進行時含義:表示過去某個時刻現在進行時含義:表示現在6.724a.Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen.JohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecarwash4a.Lookatthetableandwritesente73e.g.WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.e.g.WhileJohnwasplayingthepian74WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.Johnwasshoppingwhentookthecartothecarwash.WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookt754b.Fillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup.______I____makingmybreakfast,mybrother_____listeningtotheradio._______Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook._______wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar______inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver______fine.Theroads______icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswere4b.Fillintheblankswithwas,were764c.WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:You'rekidding!4c.Whatwereyoudoingatthesetime77GroupworkYouStudent1Student29:00amrunreadhavebreakfast11:30amwashswimwalk4:00pmreadbooks9:00pmwatchTVGroupworkYouStudent1Student29:78Whatwereyoudoingat…lastSunday?9:00am11:00am8:00pm10:00pmWhatwereyoudoingat…lastSunday?79A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSunday?B:Iwasrunning.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasreading.B:You’rekidding!v.欺騙;戲弄;開玩笑A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’cloc801.What______(be)you______(do)wh