Unit24SocietyPeriodTwoLesson2Utopia課件（北師大版選修8，課標通用）Unit24SocietyPeriodTwoLesⅠ.單詞識記1．________________n．goodnessofcharacter2．________________n．thebasicsupportingstructureofanything3．________________n．a(chǎn)largeandrichmeal4．________________n．theamountleftover5．________________v．tochoosebyvote6．________________adj.willingtoforgiveortopunishonlylightlyⅠ.單詞識記7．________________v.toplantseedsoversth8．________________n．a(chǎn)crash；aviolentstriking9．________________v．tomovetoandfrom10．________________v．tojumpoversth答案1.virtue

2.framework

3.feast

4.surplus5．elect

6.merciful

7.sow

8.collision

9.wag

10.skip7．________________v.toplantⅡ.短語天地1．________________撞上某人2．________________每十五分鐘3．________________清理……4．________________維修房子5．________________梳妝，打扮6．takeupacting________________7．holdup________________8．turnup________________Ⅱ.短語天地9．picksbup________________10．bynature________________答案1.knockintosb

2.everyfifteenminutes

3.cleanup

4.doupthehouse

5.dressup

6.從事表演7.耽擱，阻攔8.出現(xiàn)，露面，到場9.順便接某人10.天生的9．picksbup________________Ⅲ.句型搜索1．Arethereanydifferencesbetweenrichandpoorpeople? [信息提取]

thereisnodifferencebetween...在……之間沒有差異。

[例句仿寫]

這兩本書有何不同？

__________________________thetwobooks?Ⅲ.句型搜索2．Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs? [信息提取]

Whatif...？要是……會怎么樣？

[例句仿寫]

要是他不來怎么辦？

____________he____________？ 答案1.Arethereanydifferencesbetween

2.Whatif；doesn'tcome2．Whatifsomemarriedpeople1．electv．選舉

electionn．選舉

TheyelectedJames(tobe)chairman.

他們選舉James當主席。1．electv．選舉【比較網(wǎng)站】

elect，choose，select，prefer(1)elect表示“選舉”。(2)choose指“一般的選擇”，也可表示選舉某人。(3)select強調(diào)“精選”。(4)prefer指“偏愛，更喜歡”。【比較網(wǎng)站】elect，choose，select，preTheyelectedTomastheirrepresentative.他們選舉湯姆作為他們的代表。Ichoosemyfriendsfortheircharacters.我根據(jù)性格選擇朋友。Iwasselectedforthefootballteam.我被選入這個足球隊。Ipreferdrawingpicturestoplayingcards.我寧愿畫畫，而不打牌。TheyelectedTomastheirrepr【漢譯英】我們選他為班長。_______________________________________________答案Weelectedhimmonitor./Weelectedhimasourmonitor./Weelectedhimtobeourmonitor.【漢譯英】2．mercifuladj.寬大的，仁慈的

mercifully＝luckilyadv.

幸運地

mercyn. 寬容，憐憫；僥幸

atthemercyof 任憑……擺布

showmercytosb 對……表示同情

havemercyon... 對……同情2．mercifuladj.寬大的，仁慈的【單項填空】Theywerelostatsea，________windandweather.A．a(chǎn)tthebottomof

B．a(chǎn)tthemercyofC．a(chǎn)tthecornerof D．a(chǎn)tthespeedof解析句意：他們在海上迷失了方向，任憑風和天氣的擺布。atthebottomof在……的底部；atthemercyof任憑……擺布；atthecornerof在……的拐角；atthespeedof以……的速度。所以選B。答案B【單項填空】1．knockintosb撞上某人，偶然遇上某人

knockoutsb

打暈?zāi)橙?/p>

knockback 震驚，使大吃一驚

knockdown 擊倒，撞倒；擊落

knockat 敲……1．knockintosb撞上某人，偶然遇上某人【用以上短語填空】①Thenewsofherdeathreally________(讓他大吃一驚)．答案knockedhimback②Hewas________(撞倒)byadrunkdriver.答案knockeddown③I________(碰見)anoldfriendofmineinthepark.答案knockedinto【用以上短語填空】【單項填空】④Lostinthought，healmost________amanwhocarriedaheavybox.A．knockeddown B．knockedoutC．knockedout D．knockedinto解析考查動詞短語辨析。knockeddown“擊倒”；knockedout“打暈”；knockedback“使大吃一驚”；knockedinto“撞上”。句意：由于走神，他差一點撞上一個扛著重箱的人。答案D【單項填空】2．showoff炫耀，賣弄

showsbaround/round(首次訪問某地)作某人的向?qū)В瑤橙藚⒂^

showup(使)顯眼，(使)顯現(xiàn)

showsbout帶某人出去2．showoff炫耀，賣弄【單項填空】①Beforeyoustartwork，I'llshowyou________thebuildingsothatyoucanmeeteveryone.A．off

B．out C．a(chǎn)round

D．up解析考查show動詞詞組辨析。句意：在你開始上班之前，我來帶你到樓里各處看看，好讓你和大家見見面。showsbaround帶某人參觀、到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)；showoff炫耀，賣弄；showsbout帶某人出去；showsbup揭發(fā)某人。答案C【單項填空】②Hecouldn'twaitto________hisnewcartohisfriends.A．showup B．showoffC．showover D．showout解析考查show動詞詞組辨析。句意：他迫不急待地在朋友面前炫耀他的新車。showupsth/showsthup使某物顯眼、顯現(xiàn)，揭發(fā)某事；showoff炫耀，使引人注目；showover帶某人參觀某處；showsbout帶某人出去。答案B②Hecouldn'twaitto________hi3．pickup撿起

pickup還有其它的意思，如：用車去接；偶然學得；買；收聽；繼續(xù)；助記

ThedriverwantedtopickupthemanpickingupanEnglishprogrammenowbuthepickedupthebookonthefloorandwenthomeonfoot.

這位司機想讓那位正在收聽英語節(jié)目的人上車，但是那人撿起地上的書，步行回家了。3．pickup撿起【感悟高考】It'ssurprisingthatyourbrother________Russiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.(2012·四川)A．pickedup B．lookedupC．putup D．madeup解析考查動詞短語辨析。pickup意為“(無意之間、偶然地)學會”；lookup意為“(在書籍中)查找”；putup意為“張貼；搭建”；makeup意為“構(gòu)成；編造”。此句句意為：令人驚奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就學會說俄語了——他在那兒生活的時間并不長。根據(jù)句意選A。答案

A

【感悟高考】4．holdup舉起；支撐；延遲

Thestormheldupourflightforfortyminutes.

雨延遲了我們的航班40分鐘。

holdback退縮，隱瞞，阻止

holddown抑制，壓制，保有(工作等) holdwith贊同(常用于否定句或疑問句) holdon(打電話時)不掛斷，等一會兒FromnowonallIhavetodoistoholdon.從現(xiàn)在起我所要做的就是要堅持。4．holdup舉起；支撐；延遲Fromnowona【單項填空】—IsPeterthere?—________，please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A．Holdup B．HoldonC．Holdout D．Holdoff答案B【單項填空】1．Arethereanydifferencesbetweenrichandpoorpeople？窮人與富人之間有差別嗎？

【句式分析】 thereisnodifferencebetween...在……之間沒有差異

thereisnodifferencein...在……方面沒有差異

makeadifference產(chǎn)生差別，有影響1．Arethereanydifferencesbe【拓展】differv．不同于differentadj.不同的differfromsb/sthin...在某方面與……不同Thereisnodifferencebetweenthesetwopictures.這兩張畫沒有差別。Thereisn'tanydifferenceinstructure.結(jié)構(gòu)上沒有任何差別。Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.不管他去不去，對我沒影響。【拓展】【單項填空】①Thetwobirds________eachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords，they________eachotherinshapeandcolor.A．differ；aredifferentfromB．differfrom；aredifferenttoC．resemble；aresimilartoD．resemble；aresimilarwith答案C【單項填空】【感悟高考】②Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree________theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(2007·重慶)A．withwhich B．towhichC．ofwhich D．forwhich解析toadegree有點，稍微。本題考查定語從句，但在題干中用到了differ一詞的用法：differfrom...in...在……與……不同。答案B【感悟高考】2．Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs？有些已婚的人有風流韻事怎么辦呢？

【句式分析】 Whatif...？要是……會怎么樣呢？

Whatifwemovethepictureoverthere?

要是我們把畫移到那兒會怎么樣？

Whatifaliensshouldinvadetheearth?

外星人入侵地球怎么辦？2．Whatifsomemarriedpeople【拓展】Whatabout...？……怎么樣呢？Whatfor？為何？為什么？What's...like？……是什么樣的？What...though？即使……又怎么樣？Sowhat？那又怎樣？Guesswhat？你猜怎么著？—Susan，willyoupleasegoandemptythedrawer?—Whatfor?——蘇珊，你能去把抽屜清空嗎？——為什么？【拓展】【單項填空】①—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn'taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A．Whatfor? B．Sowhat?C．Nodoubt. D．Nowonder.答案B【單項填空】【感悟高考】②—Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—________！I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.(2012·江蘇)A．Whatarelief B．CongratulationsC．Howsurprising D．I'msosorry解析考查交際用語。句意為：——媽媽，別擔心。醫(yī)生說只是流感。——我可以松口氣了。我要告訴爸爸沒有什么嚴重的。A項意為“可以松口氣了”，符合語境。B項意為“祝賀”；C項意為“多么令人驚訝啊”；D項意為“我很抱歉”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項。答案

A【感悟高考】③—Jack，youseeminhighspirits.—________.Wewonthematch4-0.(2011·陜西)A．Guesswhat? B．Sowhat?C．Nowonder D．Nodoubt解析句意：——杰克，你看起來很高興啊！——你猜怎么著？我們四比零贏了比賽。答案A③—Jack，youseeminhighspiritUnit24SocietyPeriodTwoLesson2Utopia課件（北師大版選修8，課標通用）Unit24SocietyPeriodTwoLesⅠ.單詞識記1．________________n．goodnessofcharacter2．________________n．thebasicsupportingstructureofanything3．________________n．a(chǎn)largeandrichmeal4．________________n．theamountleftover5．________________v．tochoosebyvote6．________________adj.willingtoforgiveortopunishonlylightlyⅠ.單詞識記7．________________v.toplantseedsoversth8．________________n．a(chǎn)crash；aviolentstriking9．________________v．tomovetoandfrom10．________________v．tojumpoversth答案1.virtue

2.framework

3.feast

4.surplus5．elect

6.merciful

7.sow

8.collision

9.wag

10.skip7．________________v.toplantⅡ.短語天地1．________________撞上某人2．________________每十五分鐘3．________________清理……4．________________維修房子5．________________梳妝，打扮6．takeupacting________________7．holdup________________8．turnup________________Ⅱ.短語天地9．picksbup________________10．bynature________________答案1.knockintosb

2.everyfifteenminutes

3.cleanup

4.doupthehouse

5.dressup

6.從事表演7.耽擱，阻攔8.出現(xiàn)，露面，到場9.順便接某人10.天生的9．picksbup________________Ⅲ.句型搜索1．Arethereanydifferencesbetweenrichandpoorpeople? [信息提取]

thereisnodifferencebetween...在……之間沒有差異。

[例句仿寫]

這兩本書有何不同？

__________________________thetwobooks?Ⅲ.句型搜索2．Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs? [信息提取]

Whatif...？要是……會怎么樣？

[例句仿寫]

要是他不來怎么辦？

____________he____________？ 答案1.Arethereanydifferencesbetween

2.Whatif；doesn'tcome2．Whatifsomemarriedpeople1．electv．選舉

electionn．選舉

TheyelectedJames(tobe)chairman.

他們選舉James當主席。1．electv．選舉【比較網(wǎng)站】

elect，choose，select，prefer(1)elect表示“選舉”。(2)choose指“一般的選擇”，也可表示選舉某人。(3)select強調(diào)“精選”。(4)prefer指“偏愛，更喜歡”。【比較網(wǎng)站】elect，choose，select，preTheyelectedTomastheirrepresentative.他們選舉湯姆作為他們的代表。Ichoosemyfriendsfortheircharacters.我根據(jù)性格選擇朋友。Iwasselectedforthefootballteam.我被選入這個足球隊。Ipreferdrawingpicturestoplayingcards.我寧愿畫畫，而不打牌。TheyelectedTomastheirrepr【漢譯英】我們選他為班長。_______________________________________________答案Weelectedhimmonitor./Weelectedhimasourmonitor./Weelectedhimtobeourmonitor.【漢譯英】2．mercifuladj.寬大的，仁慈的

mercifully＝luckilyadv.

幸運地

mercyn. 寬容，憐憫；僥幸

atthemercyof 任憑……擺布

showmercytosb 對……表示同情

havemercyon... 對……同情2．mercifuladj.寬大的，仁慈的【單項填空】Theywerelostatsea，________windandweather.A．a(chǎn)tthebottomof

B．a(chǎn)tthemercyofC．a(chǎn)tthecornerof D．a(chǎn)tthespeedof解析句意：他們在海上迷失了方向，任憑風和天氣的擺布。atthebottomof在……的底部；atthemercyof任憑……擺布；atthecornerof在……的拐角；atthespeedof以……的速度。所以選B。答案B【單項填空】1．knockintosb撞上某人，偶然遇上某人

knockoutsb

打暈?zāi)橙?/p>

knockback 震驚，使大吃一驚

knockdown 擊倒，撞倒；擊落

knockat 敲……1．knockintosb撞上某人，偶然遇上某人【用以上短語填空】①Thenewsofherdeathreally________(讓他大吃一驚)．答案knockedhimback②Hewas________(撞倒)byadrunkdriver.答案knockeddown③I________(碰見)anoldfriendofmineinthepark.答案knockedinto【用以上短語填空】【單項填空】④Lostinthought，healmost________amanwhocarriedaheavybox.A．knockeddown B．knockedoutC．knockedout D．knockedinto解析考查動詞短語辨析。knockeddown“擊倒”；knockedout“打暈”；knockedback“使大吃一驚”；knockedinto“撞上”。句意：由于走神，他差一點撞上一個扛著重箱的人。答案D【單項填空】2．showoff炫耀，賣弄

showsbaround/round(首次訪問某地)作某人的向?qū)В瑤橙藚⒂^

showup(使)顯眼，(使)顯現(xiàn)

showsbout帶某人出去2．showoff炫耀，賣弄【單項填空】①Beforeyoustartwork，I'llshowyou________thebuildingsothatyoucanmeeteveryone.A．off

B．out C．a(chǎn)round

D．up解析考查show動詞詞組辨析。句意：在你開始上班之前，我來帶你到樓里各處看看，好讓你和大家見見面。showsbaround帶某人參觀、到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)；showoff炫耀，賣弄；showsbout帶某人出去；showsbup揭發(fā)某人。答案C【單項填空】②Hecouldn'twaitto________hisnewcartohisfriends.A．showup B．showoffC．showover D．showout解析考查show動詞詞組辨析。句意：他迫不急待地在朋友面前炫耀他的新車。showupsth/showsthup使某物顯眼、顯現(xiàn)，揭發(fā)某事；showoff炫耀，使引人注目；showover帶某人參觀某處；showsbout帶某人出去。答案B②Hecouldn'twaitto________hi3．pickup撿起

pickup還有其它的意思，如：用車去接；偶然學得；買；收聽；繼續(xù)；助記

ThedriverwantedtopickupthemanpickingupanEnglishprogrammenowbuthepickedupthebookonthefloorandwenthomeonfoot.

這位司機想讓那位正在收聽英語節(jié)目的人上車，但是那人撿起地上的書，步行回家了。3．pickup撿起【感悟高考】It'ssurprisingthatyourbrother________Russiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.(2012·四川)A．pickedup B．lookedupC．putup D．madeup解析考查動詞短語辨析。pickup意為“(無意之間、偶然地)學會”；lookup意為“(在書籍中)查找”；putup意為“張貼；搭建”；makeup意為“構(gòu)成；編造”。此句句意為：令人驚奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就學會說俄語了——他在那兒生活的時間并不長。根據(jù)句意選A。答案

A

【感悟高考】4．holdup舉起；支撐；延遲

Thestormheldupourflightforfortyminutes.

雨延遲了我們的航班40分鐘。

holdback退縮，隱瞞，阻止

holddown抑制，壓制，保有(工作等) holdwith贊同(常用于否定句或疑問句) holdon(打電話時)不掛斷，等一會兒FromnowonallIhavetodoistoholdon.從現(xiàn)在起我所要做的就是要堅持。4．holdup舉起；支撐；延遲Fromnowona【單項填空】—IsPeterthere?—________，please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A．Holdup B．HoldonC．Holdout D．Holdoff答案B【單項填空】1．Arethereanydifferencesbetweenrichandpoorpeople？窮人與富人之間有差別嗎？

【句式分析】 thereisnodifferencebetween...在……之間沒有差異

thereisnodifferencein...在……方面沒有差異

makeadifference產(chǎn)生差別，有影響1．Arethereanydifferencesbe【拓展】differv．不同于differentadj.不同的differfromsb/sthin...在某方面與……不同Thereisnodifferencebetweenthesetwopictures.這兩張畫沒有差別。Thereisn'tanydifferenceinstructure.結(jié)構(gòu)上沒有任何差別。Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.不管他去不去，對我沒影響。【拓展】【單項填空】①Thetwobirds________eachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords，they________eachotherinshapeandcolor.A．differ；aredifferentfromB．differfrom；aredifferenttoC．resemble；aresimilartoD．resemble；aresimilarwith答案C【單項填空】【感悟高考】②