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Do
you
know
the
numbers?1=one2=two3=three4=four5=five6=six7=seven8=eight9=nine10=ten1st
=2nd
=
second3rd=
third4th=fourth5th=
fifth6th
=sixth7th=seventh8th
=eighth9th=
ninth10th=tenth30=thirty40=forty50=fifty60=sixty70=seventy80=eighty90=ninety30th=thirtieth40th=fortieth50th=fiftieth60th
=sixtieth70th=seventieth80th=eightieth90th=ninetieth11
=
eleven12
=
twelve13
=
thirteen14
=
fourteen15
=
fifteen16
=
sixteen17
=
seventeen18
=
eighteen19
=
nineteen11th
=
eleventh12th
=
twelfth13th
=
thirteenth14th
=fourteenth15th
=
fifteenth16th
=sixteenth17th
=
seventeenth18th
=eighteenth19th
=nineteenth20
=
twenty21
=
twenty-one22
=
twenty-two20th
=
twentieth21st
=
twenty-22nd
=
twenty-second1,2,3要全變,其余th添后面,八(eight)去t,九(nine)去e,以y結尾,變y為i,再加eth,five,twelve兩兄弟,變ve為f,再加th。遇到
幾十幾,只變個位就可以。序數詞的構成表示先后順序的數詞叫序數詞。序數詞多數都是由“基數詞+-th”構成的。1.
第一到第三,分別是,second,third,需要特別。2.
第四到第十九,除fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth的拼寫特殊外,其余都有相應的基數詞加-th構成。如:seventh,thirteenth, nineteenth。3.20—90之間“第幾十”的序數詞由相應的基數詞去掉y加-ieth構成。如:
twentieth,seventieth,ninetieth。4.21—99之間“第幾十幾”的序數詞,前面的十位用基數詞,后面的個位用序數詞,中間用連字符連接。如:twenty-
第二十一,sixth-eighth
第六十八。一,二,三,8去t,9除e
f來把ve替再加th莫遲疑。其余位數基,特殊記5和12記仔細,-ty換成-tie超過十位的,個位序數替。序數詞的用法1.表順序,前面通常要加定冠詞the。The
second
bus
is
coming.第二輛班車來了。I
was
the
third
to
speak.我是第三個發言的。表示日期中的“日”。10th
September
九月十日序數詞前也可以加不定冠詞a(an),表示“再……;又……”。I’ve
tried
twice,but
I’ll
tryathird
time.我已經試過兩次了,但我將再試一次。How
many
months
are
there
in
a
year?What
are
they?(1st)second
(2nd)third
(3rd)fourth
(4th)fifth
(5th)sixth
(6th)JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneHow
many
months
are
there
in
a
year?What
are
they?seventh
(
7th)eighth(8th)ninth
(9th)tenth
(10th)eleventh(11th)twelfth
(12th)JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberWhich
public
holidaysdo
youknow?What
do
you
know
abouttheholidays?Warming
upBrainstorm---FestivalsChristmastheSpringFestival Mother’s
Daythe
DragonBoatFestivalValentine’s
DayChildren’s
DayWe
have
spent
many
publicholidays
in
2015.
What
ar
?y1stJanuary31stJanuar5th
AprilNew
Year’s
DaySpring
FestivalTomb-SweeDay1st
May
Labour
Day/MayDay
one
day
offone
day
offseven
daysoffone
day
offduration(持續時間)r1stOctober2ndJune
Dragon
Boat
Festival
one
day
off8th
SeptembeMid-Autumn
Day
one
day
offNational
Daythree
daysoffNew
Year’s
Day
is
on
1st
January,and
we
havea
one-dayholidayReviewRead
the wordsandexpressions
loudly.found
since
thenflaguntilv.創立;創建從那以后n.旗;旗幟prep.
直到……為止conj.直到……為止new
wordsnew
wordsoff
adv.不上課;休息;不工作all
kinds
of
各種各樣的vacation
n.假期;假日take
a
vacation
去度假season
n.度假旺季;節期bandUKas
soon
asnew
wordskidhave
funn.小孩玩得高興;有樂趣n.樂隊英國一……就……nextfound
v.創立;創建This
business
company
wasfounded
in1724.
這家商業公司于1724年建立。【拓展】foundv.(find的過去分詞)找到Have
they
found
the
wreckoftheship?他們找到那艘船的殘骸了嗎?back1.
Look
at
the
picture
andanswer
the
questions.1.
Which
public
holiday
are
peoplecelebrating?May
Day/LabourDay.2.
When
is
this
holiday
inChina?It’s
on
1st
May.2.
Complete
thesentenceswiththe
dates
of
the
followingholidays
in
China,
the
UK
andthe
US.__._.1.
Labour
Day
inChina
is
on
1stMay
.2.MayDayintheUKison
theMonday
inMay3.
Labour
Day
in
the
US
is
on
theMondayinSeptemberNow
listen
andcheck.Everyday
English...
Isn’t
it?since
thenhave
one
day
offa
three-day
holiday3.Listenand
read.Tony:
The
of
October
is
China’s
National
Day,
isn’t
it,
Lingling?Lingling:
Yes.
The
People’s
Republicof
China
was
founded
on
1stOctober
1949.
People
havecelebrated
the
National
Daysince
then.
There
are
flowersand
national
flags
everywhere,and
we
havea
three-dayholiday.Tony:
Do
you
have
any
plans
for
theholiday
this
year?Lingling:
Yes.
My
parents
and
I
aregoing
to
visit
some
friends
inSh Province
and
willstay
there
until oftheholiday.
While
we’re
stayingwith
our
friends,
we’re
going
tospend
one
day
in
Qingdao.When
is
your
national
day,
Betty?Betty:
Our
national
day
is
calledIndependence
Day.
It’s
on
4thJuly.
We’ve
celebrated
it
since1777.
It’s
a
public
holiday,
butwe
only
have
one
day
off.
Onthat
day,
there
are
all
kinds
ofholiday
activities.
It’s
the
startofthevacationseason.
Andpeople
take
a
vacationsometimeinJulyor
August.mostLingling:
And
is
there
anything
specialonthat
day?Betty:
Well,
you
can
see
Americanflags
everywhere.
We
usuallyhave
a ic
somewhere
nice.Kids
have
great
fun.
We
also
watch
bands
play
music
in
public
parks.Daming:
Do
you
have
a
national
dayin
the
UK,
Tony?Tony:
No,
we
don’t
—
we
celebrateChristmas
with
a
two-dayholiday.
And
my
familyalways go
somewhere
interesting
assoon
as
the
holiday
begins.Now
complete
thetable.ChinaUSHolidayNational
DayIndependence
DayDate1st
October4th
JulyDurationthree
daysone
dayChinaUSWays
ofcelebrationcelebratingwith
flowersand
nationalflagscelebrating
with
flags,ics
and
watchingbands
play
music
inparksYear
thecelebration
started194917774.
Complete
the
sentenceswith
the
correct
form
of
thewords
in
the
box.activity
flag
found
vacationThe
Americans
celebrateIndependence
Day
on
4th
July.
It
isthestart
ofthe
vacation
season.On
1stOctober,
you
can
see
thenational
flags
everywhere
inChina.3.
TheUS
was
founded
in1776.4.
What
kinds
of
activities
arethere
on
1st
January?5.Listenandrepeat.1st8th
eighth9thninth2ndsecond10thtenth3rdthird11theleventh4thfourth12thtwelfth5thfifth13ththirteenth6thsixth20thtwentieth7thseventh21sttwenty-31stthirty-6.
Say
the
dates.10thSeptember4thJuly1st
October25thDecemberWhen
is
your
birthday?ThetenthofSeptember.Now
work
in
pairs.
Ask
andanswer
questions
aboutimportantdates.7.
Work
in
pairs.
Ask
and
answerquestions
about
a
Chinese
publicholiday.When
is
the
holiday?What
do
your
family
do
during
the
holiday?What
special
food
do
you
eat?What
special
clothes
do
you
wear?The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
usuallyin
September
or
earlyOctober.Family
members
usually
gettogether.
We
eat
moon
cakes
whilewe
are
enjoying
the
full
moon
...Now
present
the
Chinese
publicholiday
to
the
whole
class.語法聚焦時間狀語從句時間狀語從句由連詞when,while,before,
after,as
soon
as,
since,until等引導。注意:主句用一般將來時,時間狀語從句用一般現在時。1.when與while都表示“當……時候”。when既可以表示在某一時間點發生的事,又可以表示在某一時間段,表示主句與從句描述的動作或事情同時發生或先后發生。while強調主句的行為在從句行為進行的過程中發生,且while從句中的行為須是持續性的,即必須用持續性動詞或狀態動詞,持續性動詞還常常使用進行時態。I
shall
l
her
thegood
newswhenshecomes.她來時,我將告訴她這個好消息。While
we
were
watchincamein.看電視的時候,Jim進來了。2.as
soonas一……就……Jane
will
call
me
as
soon
as
she
getsto
Beijing.簡一到
就會給我打
。3.until表示“直到……為止”時,主句和從句都用肯定形式,主句謂語動詞為持續性動詞;表示
“直到……才……”時,主句用否定式,從句用肯定式,主句動詞為短暫性動詞。They
worked
until
it
was
late.他們一直工作到很晚。She
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
shefinished
her
.她一直到寫完作業才睡覺。4.
Before
在……之前;after在……之后。I
do
my before
I
havedinner.我在吃晚飯前做作業。I
have
dinner
after
I
do
my.我在做作業后才吃晚飯。5.since“自從……以來”,從句中的動詞一般表示動作的起點,用過去時,主句中的動詞表示動作延續的情況,一般用現在完成時。如果主句中的動詞表示的不是延續的動作而是表示目前的狀態,可用一般現在時。Sincehe
met
this
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