_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三下英語第11周限時練習三一、語法填空EatingshowsoriginatedinSouthKoreaandsoonbecame1．worldwidetrend.However,Chineseshort-videoplatformsare2．(whole)controllingonlineeatingshowsaftercriticismfromCCTVonWednesdayformisleadingconsumptionandencouragingfoodwaste.Inresponse3．thecriticism,thevideoplatformscleanedupalltheoffendingvideos.Anyfood-wastingbehavior4．(feature)over-eatinganddrinkingshallbebanned.Asaresult,nowadays,whensearchingkeywordssuchas“eatingshow”or“bigstomachking”onthewebsitesinChina,whatusersseeisareminderthat5．(read)“valuefoodandeat6．(reason)amounts.”Previously,foodwasteinChinawasacommonoccurrence.Accordingtoajointreport7．(release)bytheWWFandChineseAcademyofSciencesin2018,restaurantsandcanteensinChinawastedabout18milliontonsoffoodperyear,8．couldbeenoughtofeedupto50millionpeople.Therefore,it'stimetoenhancepublic9．(aware)ofthefoodwasteproblemandasenseofcrisisaboutfoodstillshould10．(maintain)tomakeusresourcefulwithfood.Afterall,goodfoodconsumptionhabitsaresignsofsocialprogressandcivilization.1．a2．wholly3．to4．featuring5．reads6．reasonable7．released8．which9．awareness10．bemaintained二、七選五Takeabottleofsoda,andshakeitreallyhard.Gaswillforminside,causingabuildupofpressure.Twistthecapoff.Pressurewillbereleasedfromthebottle,andsodawillshooteverywhere.___1___

Pressurebuildsupinsideavolcanoasgasformsinmagma(巖漿),whichishotliquidrockbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth.Gasbubblesinthevolcanoneedtoescape.Whenavolcanoerupts,magmaispushedupthroughtheopeningwithgreatforce.Whenmagmareachestheearth’ssurface,it’scalledlava(熔巖).Somevolcaniceruptionsareexplosive.Lavashootsintothesky.Gasandhotpiecesofrockandasharealsoreleased.Theintensityofaneruptiondependsonafewfactors.Oneisthemagma’stemperature.Anotheristhemagma’sthickness.___2___Volcaniceruptionscancauseothernaturaldisasters.Theseincludelandslides,mudslides,earthquakesandtsunamis.Volcanoescanbedestructive.

___3_TheHawaiianIslandswerecreatedbytheeruptionsoflargelow-lyingvolcanoeswhicharemadeupoflayersofhardenedlava.__4___

Ashfromvolcanoesaddshelpfulmineralstosoil.Thishelpsplantsgrowstrong.Healthyplantsproduceoxygenforhumansandanimalstobreathe.Volcanoesalsoremoveheatfromtheearth’sinterior(內部),whichhelpskeepourplanetcool.Inrecentyears,anewbenefitofvolcanoeshassurfaced.

___5__Theirmeasuresinvolveusingtheheatbeneaththeearth’ssurfacetoproduceelectricity.Volcanoesmaybeunpredictable.However,aswelearnmoreabouthowtheywork,theywillbecomeevenmoreimportanttolifeontheearth.A.However,theycanalsocreatenewland.B.Volcanoescanbecomemoredangerous.C.Avolcaniceruptionworksmuchthesameway.D.Scientistsareusingvolcanoestohelppowercities.E.Theamountofgastrappedinsideisalsoanimportantone.F.Volcanoesarethreateningthelifeofpeopleacrosstheworld.G.Volcanoeshaveplayedanimportantroleinshapingtheearth.CEAGD三、完形填空InJanuarythisyear,afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossiHeiman’sFishMarketinBoroughPark,Brooklyn:The1madeYossiHeimanhavenoplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoabilitytoget2.ThemerchantSheaLangsamownsa(n)3store,justfewblocksaway.Onewouldhavethoughtthatsympatheticashemaybetohiscompetitor’sbadluck,hewouldwelcomethisopportunityto4newcustomersandincreasehisbusiness.5Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.Whenhelearnedofthefire,he6thephoneandcalledYossiHeiman.Notonlydidhe7himbutwhenheheardYossisayhewouldneedafacilityanddeliver8tohiscustomers,hesaid,“Don’tworry!Whynot9meinmystorebeforeyourstorecouldberebuilt?Asfellowcommunitymembersweallshouldtrytohelpeachother.”SheadidashepromisedandYossi10hislosses.Thestoryiswonderfulandit’sa(n)11ofseeingfellowcommunitymembersaspartofonefamily,puttingneedsofothers12theirownneeds.Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir13butthestoryis14:It’satrulysinceredisplayoftruefaithandgreatkindness.Realfaithmeans15othersandhavingaheartofsympathyandmercylikeShea.1．A．explosion B．battle C．accident D．campaign2．A．attention B．assistance C．information D．income3．A．similar B．mysterious C．online D．outdoor4．A．treat B．acquire C．dependon D．giveup5．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．Though6．A．pickedup B．hungup C．repaired D．provided7．A．doubt B．comfort C．turnto D．1aughat8．A．service B．spirit C．orders D．notes9．A．replace B．attend C．enable D．join10．A．maintained B．recovered C．reported D．cut11．A．example B．reminder C．challenge D．guide12．A．becauseof B．aheadof C．outof D．inspiteof13．A．duty B．fame C．interest D．business14．A．exceptional B．boring C．ridiculous D．old15．A．losingtrackof B．settlingfor C．caringfor D．calmingdownCDABCABCDDABDAC四、閱讀理解Extracting(提取)CO2fromtheairisoneofthebestwaystoaddressclimatechangewithoutpreventingbillionsofpeoplefromgettingtheenergytheyneed.Butthetrickiswhattodowithitafterwards.Commonapproachesincludeinjecting(注射)itdeepundergroundtogetridofit.Butifyoucoulduseittomakeusefulstuff,thenitwoulddodoubledutyandmaketheproductszero-carbonsincetheywouldn'tputextracarbonintotheatmosphere.Foryears,focushasbeenonmakingzero-carbonpetrolorjetfuelfromtheextractedcarbonusingnon-fossilfuelstogeneratetheenergyneeded.Today,XPRIZErevealedthetwowinnersinthisyear's20-million-dollarprizeforacompetitiondevelopedtocreatebreakthroughcarbontechnologiesthatturnemissions(排放物；排放)intoproductswithahighnetvalue.ThewinnerswereCarbonCureofCanadaandCarbonBuiltofCalifornia.Interestingly,theybothdemonstratedtechnologiesfocusedondecarbonizing(脫碳)theconcreteindustry.CarbonBuiltdevelopedatechnologythatreducesthecarbonfootprintofconcretebymorethan50%whilereducingrawmaterialcosts.Duringthecuringprocess,CO2isdirectlyinjectedintotheconcretemixturewhereitischemicallytransformedandpermanentlystored.CarbonCure'stechnologyenablestheproductionofconcretewithareducedwaterandcarbonfootprintwhileincreasingthematerial'sreliability.TheCO2istransformedintoapermanentlyembeddedmineralwhichcanthenbecombinedwithnewconcretemixes.Thetechnologyisabletoreducethematerialcostsandincreaseprofitabilityforproducers.Concreteisamajorcontributortoglobalwarmingasproducingitreleasesahugeamountofcarbondioxide.Yetit'sthemostwidelyusedartificialmaterial,secondonlytowater.Renewableenergysourcesusemuchconcreteperunitenergyproduced.Iftheyaretoincreaseenoughtomakeadifferenceintimetohelptheplanet,gettingcontroloftheCO2inconcreteproductionisessen