新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三冊十五選十unitlWhenIthinkofpeopleinthisworldwhohavereallymadeadifference,Ithinkofmyparents.Theyweretrulysaintsamongordinarypeople.Iwasoneofthetenchildrenmyparentsadopted.They（挽救）eachofusfromalifeofpovertyandloneliness.Theywerehardlyableto克制）themselvesfrombringinghomemorechildrentocarefor.Iftheyhadhadthe（資源）theycertainlywouldhave.Mostpeopledonotrealizehowmuchthey（感激）someoneuntiltheypassaway.MysistersandbrothersandIdidnotwantthistohappenbeforewe說）thewords“Thankyou"toourparents.Althoughwehaveallgrownupandaboutthecountry,wegotbacktogethertothankourparents.MybrotherrFom從事,承擔）thetaskoforganizingtheevent.EveryFridaynight,MomandDadhavehadthehamdinnerspecialatthesamerestaurantforthelasttwentyyears.Thatiswherewewaitedwithouttheirknowing.Whenwefirstcaughtaofthemcomingacrossthestreet,weallhid任…之下）abigtable.Whentheyentered,weleaptoutandshouted,"Thankyou,MomandDad."MybrotherTomthemwithacardandweallhugged.MyDadpretendedthathehadknownwewereunderthetablelal1along..無論你是多么富有經驗的演說家,無論你做了多么充分的準備,你都很難在這樣嘈雜招待會上發表演講（nomatterhow）experiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception..就像吉米妹妹的朋友都關心吉米一樣,吉米也關心他們（justas）al1hissister'sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem..汽車的生產商在新車的幾處都印有汽車識別號碼,以便幫助找回被盜車輛Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelpstolenvehicles..老師回來時你敢告我狀的話,我就不再和你說話了IfyoudaremewhentheteachergetsbackIwon'tsayawordtoyouanymore..有些老年人愿意獨自過日子,但大多數老人選擇和兒女ー起生活（onone'sown）Someelderlypeopleprefertowhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren..現在需要面對的事情是:如何籌集創建公司所需的資金（reckonwith）Hereissomethingthatneedstobe:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.2unit2Womenwhoexerciseregularlyneedtobecarefulwithwhattheyeat.Researchershavefoundevidence（證據,跡象） （適度的）exercisecanresultinlosingiron.Theysaidthatwomenwhoactivities,typicallyloseiron.Inordertopreventthisfrombecomingaproblem（為了防止這成為問題）,itisimportantthatthosewomenconsumemoremeat（吃肉）ortakesupplements（ネト充）toreplace（取代）theironlost.Thosewhodonotbothertogetplentifulamountsofiron（嫌麻煩不愿意獲得大量鐵的人）maybegintofeelweakandtired."Ifyoucangettherecommendeddaily（按定量供給）ofironinyourdiet（如果你能每天服用推薦鐵的含量），youwillprobablyperformbetter,"saidonedietspecialist.AOneshortcoming（缺點）oftakingironpillsisthatthepillformisnotwellandcansometimesmakeyousick.Itispreferable（可取的）thedeficiency（缺點）bygettingmoreiron-richmeats（紅肉）inyourdiet.”Therearewaystohelpyourbody（一直在做??,）theironittakesin.BygettingplentyofVitaminC,yourbodyisableto認，聲明）thateveryone,sbodyisdifferentandtheproblemwillbelessseriousforsome.Becauseitisimpossibletodecidewhetherornotthiscouldbeaproblemforyou,healthspecialistssay（健康專家說）it3istocheckyourironlevels.Evenwhenyoucan'tfeelit,youmaystillhaveaproblem..被告是位年僅30歲的女子,她堅持稱自己無罪（useanappositive）使用同位語Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence（無罪）..總體來看,棗、豆類以及ー些多葉的綠色蔬菜是最好的鐵質來源（useanabsolutetructure）使用獨立主格結構Al1tingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron..正餐時不供應飲料,飲料會影響消化Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheydigestion..考慮到那個地方受歡迎的程度,提前訂旅館是明智的Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itistobookhotelsinadvance..服藥后若有嘔吐感,請立即停止服用并盡快咨詢醫生aftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible..總結這次討論時,他說雙方都要好好考慮怎樣以最有效的方法來解決這ー問題mosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.unit3Whilemanyprivateschoolsarefocusingmoreonvalues（重視）,4publicschoolsaremovingtowardtestingstandards.Thenationalgovernmentdemands（需要）successandtestsaretakenasakeymeasurement（量度;份量,尺寸;）foraschool*sperformance（表現）.Schoolswithlowtestscoresface罰）suchasareduction（減少）inmoneytorun（經營）theirschools.And,evenindividualteachersarebeinggradedon（分級）howthey*repreparingtheirstudentsforthesetests.toomuchonteachingthekidshowtotakethesetests,“commented（評論）oneelementaryschoolteacher（初中老リ帀）.〃Weshouldbeprovidingamorecurriculum（課程）tothesekids.Weshouldleadershipandcuriosity（領導能力和好奇心）.Unfortunately,thereisnevertime.”Oneschoolprincipalremarked（重要的評論）,"It'struethatitwouldtoourkidsiftheyweregettingbetterscoresonthesubjectsbeingtested.Thetroubleisthatinpoorerareasofthecity1ikeours,kidsstartschoollesstoperform（工作）well.Wehavemanyobstacles（障礙）toovercome（戰勝,壓倒）beforewecanteachthem,sotheyshouldn11betestedthatway.”Thegoalistoperformanceinschoolsthatarenotproviding（提供）theirstudentswithtoolsforsuccess,saidonegovernmentofficial.Headmits（承認）,however,thatheishavingahard5timeconvincingfaculty（說服全體教職員エ）andteachersthisplanwillwork.L在思維方面,與他的行為ー樣,他是非常傳統的（use“as”withthemeaningofinthewaythat,inthemanner（方法）that,like”.）Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional..教師一旦同意接受新的教學計劃。他們就得面對新計劃所帶為他們的壓カ（use“once"asaconjunction（連接）withthemeaning"fromthemomentthat".）Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem..從長遠看,大學畢業后繼續深造而不是直接參加工作是值得的,itistopursueone*sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly..由于這所學校的辦學宗旨是品德第,所以道德觀和學習成績受到同樣的重視andacademicachievementsarestressedequally..據說,原定于這個月召開的會議將推遲到下個月召開Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichwillbetillnextmonth..這所學校把為學生做好人生準備當作其職責,辦法是倡導一整套能使所有學生受益的道德標準（see…as）preparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.6unit5Asasurgeon（外科醫生,軍醫），Ihaveseenalotofdeaths.Iamrarelyastonished（很少驚訝）byanything.Theotherday,however,onehumorousandslightlyoddstory（輕微奇怪的故事）Iheardtouchedme.Adoctortoldmethataveryoldwomanhewastreatingwaslyingonherpillowfacedown.Hethoughtshewasdead,butwhenhe,henoticedshewasbreathing.Herhospitalgown（病服）backbare（赤裸的后背）,soheputacoveroverher.Justthenshesatupslowly（慢慢的做起來），thedoctor.Sheseemedquitealive.“Ithoughtyouwerenearlygone,“thedoctorsaid."Yourbreathingandyouseemedlifeless（毫無生氣的）.”“Nevermindthat,doctor,I'vebeenwaitingforyou,"theoldwoman,asifshewerehismother.Shehadbeenagoodmothertofour,butshehadthemall.Shegracefullyhandedthedoctorajar（罐子）ofstrawberryjam.Takethe（拿掉蓋子）andtrysome,"shealittleandtoldheritwasdelicious.Good,〃shesaid,handinghimapieceofpaperwithwriting."Thisshehadgivenhimandtookitwiththanksandthenleft.Theoldwomanlaybackdownanddiedsoonafterhisdeparture（離開）.L直到看到彌留之際躺在床上的母親,他オ意識到自己是多么地愛她（use“notuntil“atthebegging）Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher..考慮到他最近的身體狀況,我認為他這次考試成績還不錯（useapresentparticiple（現在分詞）asadverbial（狀語））Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewel1intheexam..克拉克夫人躺在床上一動不動,一時間我都納悶她是否和活著Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIedbrieflyalive..整棟樓一片黑暗,只有三樓的某個窗戶透出ー絲光Thebuildingwasdarkenedasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow..這些士兵接受了嚴格的訓練,并且對完成這項新任務有充分的準備（beequipped）Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandwelltofulfillthenewtask..他伸手拿起電話,撥通了賓館的號碼（reachfor）Hethephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel'snumber.unit6DoyouknowFebruary2ndisGroundhog*sDay（土撥鼠日）？Legendhasitthatonthismorning（傳說在這天早上），ifagroundhogcanseeits如果ー個土撥鼠能看見自己的影子，therewillbesixmore8weeksofwinter（就會有多于六周的冬季）.Ifitcannotseeitsshadow,springisontheway（如果不能看見,春天就快來了）.Somebelievethatthemeansofforecastisratherandisoftenincorrect（有些人認為這個預言是亂說的,通常是錯誤的）.Othersarguethatitisbecauseitrecognizesthatthedifferentpartsofnatureareconnectedinsomeway（ー些人爭論那是有重大意義的,因為那是ー種識別大自然的不同部分間是有聯系的ー種方式）.Eachpartis（對于ー個健康的系統來說,每一部分又依賴于剩下的那一部分）.Somefarmerspaycloseattentiontothe測）theweather（ー些農民在預測天氣的時候會密切注意鴨子和鵝的行為）.ItistoguessanearlywinteriscomingwhenyouseeducksandgeesemovingsouthinOctober（如果你看到鴨子和鵝在十月份遷移到南方,那么你猜測冬天快要來了是合理的）.Manydogownerscantellwhenwinterorspringwillcomebytheirpet（狗的主人通過輕撫他們的寵物能夠知道冬天或春天將要來臨）.Inpreparationforwinter,adog*shairbecomesthicker（狗的毛會變密）.Dogslosehairasspringsetsin（狗在春天脫毛）.Informationgatheredfromnaturecanhelppeopletotakeagainstahardwinterorbadstorm（從大自然采集信息能夠幫助人們預防對抗ー個寒冷的冬天和?場惡劣的風暴）.Someanimalsareevenbelievedtobeabletowhenanearthquakewilloccur（ー些動物甚至被人們相信能夠察覺地震將要發生）.Peopleholdingthi