中考英語三大從句(賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句)中考英語三大從句(賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句)中考英語三大從句(賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考中考英語三大從句(賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句)日期：20xx年X月【中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——賓語從句】（一）賓語從句的種類賓語從句在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。

1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.

（二）賓語從句的語序

賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如：

Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.

Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?

Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.

（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)

1.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句該用什麼時(shí)態(tài)就用什麼時(shí)態(tài)。

Idon’tthink(that)youareright.

Pleasetelluswhereheis.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?

2.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如：

Heaskedwhattimeitwas.

Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.

HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：

OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.注意：運(yùn)用虛擬語氣的情況在表示建議suggest、advise、propose;要求demand、desire、request；決定decide;命令order、command、require;堅(jiān)決主張insist;等動(dòng)詞后跟賓語從句，用虛擬語氣：（should）+v．（原形）Eg：Isuggestedthatyou（should）studyhard．Heorderedthatwe(should)gooutatonce．【中考鏈接】1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________A.whereyoubuyit B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit D.wheredidyoubuyit2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.where B.how C.if D.why3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidfor B.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s____hesucceeds.A.what B.when C.why D.where5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror（恐怖統(tǒng)治）B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorC.howAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what8.Iwanttoknow________.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________--At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave10.—Couldyoutellme________--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.A.howIcanmeetCathy B.whereIcanmeetCathy C.whenIcanmeetCathy11.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?-I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine13.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike14.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgo B.wouldgo C.goes D.hasgone15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost16.-Whendoyouthink_________-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.A.hewillcome B.willhecome C.didhecome D.hecame17.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.A.rise B.rose C.rising D.rises18.--Listen!

It

is

still

noisyin

thehead

teacher’soffice.

-Go

and

see________theyhavefinished

correcting

thepapersyet.

A.though

B.whetherC.unless

D.while19.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idon’tknow________.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad20.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?-I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.whoB.whatC.whereD.how1-5CBACC6-10DDABA11【解析】選B12【解析】選A。結(jié)合題意“湯姆，如果天氣好的話，你知道弗蘭克這個(gè)星期六將去動(dòng)物園嗎”可知第一個(gè)空是賓語從句，要用一般將來時(shí)，第二個(gè)空是條件狀語從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，選A。13【解析】選D。從語序方面先排除B，另結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語inamillionyears可知要用一般將來時(shí)，14【解析】選B。結(jié)合主句中的told和從句中的thenextday可知要用過去將來時(shí)，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)15【解析】選C16【解析】選A。問句是帶有插入語doyouthink的賓語從句，要用陳述語序，先排除B、C二項(xiàng)；另結(jié)合答句中的willpickhimup可知要用一般將來時(shí)，故舍D選A。17【解析】選D。從句中所說“太陽從東邊升起”是客觀事實(shí)，所以不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故正確答案為D.18【解析】選B。考查whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。結(jié)合題意“去看看他們是否已改完了試卷”19【解析】選D20【解析】選B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，結(jié)合答語“Maybeareporter.”可知問句是在詢問人的職業(yè)，故正確答案為B。題意為“你知道那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是做什么的嗎”【中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——狀語從句】狀語從句用來修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時(shí)間狀語從句，地點(diǎn)狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。1.時(shí)間狀語從句(1)時(shí)間狀語從句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas連詞來引導(dǎo)。Itwasraininghardwhengottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.(2)在時(shí)間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.2.條件狀語從句(1)條件狀語從句通常由if,unless引導(dǎo)。Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.(2)在條件狀語從句里，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.“祈使句+and(or)+陳述句”在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.3.原因狀語從句(1)原因狀語從句通常由because,since,as引導(dǎo)。Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitisraining,weshallnotgothezoo.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.(2)because表示直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的問題，只能用because。As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。Whyaren’tgoingthere?---BecauseIdon’twantto.Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.(3)because和so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。4.結(jié)果狀語從句(1)結(jié)果狀語從句由so…that,such…that,sothat引導(dǎo)。Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.(2)so…that語such...that可以互換。在由so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:“...so+形容詞（副詞）+that+從句”。例如：Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.在由such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.（天花板）Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.(3)如果名詞前由many,much,little,few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so,不用such。Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinema（去看電影）withyou.5.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句通常由as…as,比較級(jí)+than…等連詞引導(dǎo)。TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.6.目的狀語從句(1)目的狀語從句通常由sothat,inorderthat（為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.(2)sothat既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè)：1)目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。2)從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的狀語從句)Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(結(jié)果狀語從句)7.讓步狀語從句(1)讓步狀語從句通常由although,though(盡管，雖然）等連詞引導(dǎo)。Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.(2)although(though)不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。并且句子中不能再用but。我們不能說：Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.應(yīng)該說：Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或者：Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.（二者單獨(dú)用，但是漢語翻譯的時(shí)候，可以把but的含義“但是”翻譯出來）8.地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句常常由where來引導(dǎo)。例如：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.總結(jié)：狀語從句分類及常用連詞：

類別連詞

時(shí)間狀語從句when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till,once（一但）

地點(diǎn)狀語從句where,wherever

原因狀語從句because,since,as,for,nowthat（既然，由于）目的狀語從句inorderthat(為了，以便),sothat結(jié)果狀語從句so…that,sothat,such…that,that

條件狀語從句if,unless,as(so)longas

讓步狀語從句though,although,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever比較狀語從句as…as,so…as,than

方式狀語從句as,asif,asthough

【中考鏈接】1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe3.Inthezooifachild____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.GotA2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B【中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——定語從句】一、定語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。三、定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四、關(guān)系代詞的用法1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時(shí)不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語）Thecoat（that）Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。（that作賓語）2.which用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）Thefilm（which）wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語）3.who，whom用于指人，who用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國(guó)人。（作主語）Whoistheteacher（whom）LiMingistalkingto正在與李明談話的老師是誰（作賓語）

注意：（1）當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí)，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印leasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel.請(qǐng)告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。（2）含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。（3）that作介詞的賓語時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如：Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。（4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如：Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一個(gè)通過考試的人。b.被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，theone等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如：Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎

c.先行詞被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。d.先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如：IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見到的人和一些照片。e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that.例如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰

f.主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which.例如：ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的。（5）關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that的情況：a.先行詞為that，those時(shí)，用which，而不用that.例如：What‘sthatwhichisunderthedesk在桌子底下的那些東西是什么

b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用which，而不用that.例如：Thisistheroominwhichhelives.這是他居住的房間。c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用which，而不用that.例如：Tomcameback，whichmadeushappy.湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞：在句中作狀語關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞why=forwhichwhere=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)（1）when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。例如：Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.這是他到達(dá)的時(shí)間。（2）where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：Thisisplacewhereheworks.這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。（3）why指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。例如：Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。【中考鏈接】1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?

—Oh,that'seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone____thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint__hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina____acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.Thetimeisnotfaraway____moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What12.Ishallneverforgettheday___ShenZhouVwaslaunched,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.Which17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?

A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same答案與解析：1.A.主語與run(延伸)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.B.因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與inwhich相當(dāng)。3.A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。4.B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動(dòng)詞原形paint。5.C.因?yàn)閛fwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。6.D.因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。7.B.因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。8.B.因?yàn)橄刃性~是researchcenters并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。9.C.因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等時(shí)，多用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。10.因?yàn)橄刃性~是thetime，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。11.B.先行詞是TaiwanisapartofChina整個(gè)主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis…=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis…12.A.兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用which。13.A.因?yàn)樘娲豢蓴?shù)名詞(thebread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因?yàn)橄刃性~that(thebread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which，所以選A。14.D.當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前有such,so,as等詞語時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dreamof的賓語。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such/so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定語從句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他們所有的房子。16.D.因?yàn)橄刃性~是前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。ofcourse是插入語。17.D.將疑問句改為陳述句：thisresearchcenteris…顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞theone來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。18.A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是thedays，并在定語從句中作狀語。19.B.當(dāng)先行詞前有so時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。20.C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選C。duringwhichtime在那段時(shí)間里。中考英語強(qiáng)化練習(xí)（二）1.（福州）----WealllikeMissWang.----Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclass______.A.interestedB.interestC.interesting2.(浙江湖州)Sallyusedtobe______,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.A.activeB.shyC.honestD.outgoing3.(杭州)Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesso______.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much4.(溫州)----WhatdoyouthinkoftheNBAbasketballmatchlastnight----Itwas______.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.boringB.wonderfulC.strangeD.terrible5.(南京市)Therearemanytallgreentreeson______sideofthestreet.

A.either,B.bothC.allD.every6.(重慶)Themoreyousmile,the______youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily7.(山東菏澤)—Whichcityisyourfavorite?

—Hangzhou,ofcourse.It’sthe_____placethatIwanttovisit.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best8.(杭州)---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam

---Notatall.Ican’thave______.A.aworseoneB.abetteroneC.theworstoneD.thebestone9.(溫州)Afterpracticingforseveralmonths,Icanswimmuch_____now.A.slowerB.slowestC.fasterD.fastest10.(寧波)----Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom

----No,butmysonneedsa______placetostudyin.A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller11.(濱州)---Doyouoftengotothegym

---No,______.Idon’tlikesportsatall.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually12.(南京市)LotsofvisitorscometoNanjingbecausesheis______city.

A.soabeautifulB.veryabeautiful

C.suchbeautifulaD.quiteabeautiful13.(威海)Maryheardsomebodycallher,sosheturned_____toseewhoitwas.A.offB.outC.upD.around14.(蘭州)Hesaidhewouldcometoseeus______thenextafternoon.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes15.(四川德陽)Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou. A.almost B.hardly C.usually16.(四川德陽)_____hewasonlytwelve,hecouldrunfasterthananykidsintheschool. A.Though B.Because C.If17.(浙江臺(tái)州)I’stillremembermyfirstteacher_____wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because18.(浙江紹興)----Ithinkyourfatherisverybusy.----Soheis._____hestilltakesawalkwithussometimes.A.SoB.AndC.orD.But19.(棗莊）Iwon’tpasstheexam______Iworkhard..A.wheneverB.becauseC.ifD.unless20.(濟(jì)寧)Standoverthere,______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.though21.(聊城)We’llhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichisfamous_____itsseafood.A.ofB.toC.forD.as22.(煙臺(tái))---Canaplanefly_____theAtlanticOcean

----Yes,butitneedstogo______thecloudsforhours.A.across;throughB.through;acrossC.across;acrossD.through;through23.(南京市)—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffee______milk.

A.toB.withC.thenD.of24.(安徽)Ihearourteacherwillbeback

_______threeweeks'time.

A.at

B.in

C.for

D.after25.(上海)Wushuisbecomingmoreandmorepopular_____foreigners.A.amongB.forC.inD.to26.(南京市)—MustIgowiththemtomorrow?

—No,you______

.

A.mustn'tB,shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't27.(威海)----Haveyoudecidedwheretodoforyoursummervacation

----Notyet.We_____gotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.shouldC.needD.must28.(安徽)---MayIgooutnow.Dad?

----No.You______

letyourmotherknowfirst.

A.can

B.may

C.need

D.must29.(上海)Cars,busesandbikes_____stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need30.(江西)Ihavemyownroominmyhouse,soI______dowhatIwantinit.A.mustB.havetoC.needtoD.can31.(南京市)—Wheredoyouthink______

he______thecomputer?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy32.(威海)---Hi,guys.Whereareyouheadingnow

----Home.We_____allourmoney,sohavetowalkhomenow.A.spendB.spentC.havespentD.arespending33.(安徽)Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However.he

__yet.

A.didn'tarrive

B.doesn'tan'lye

C.isn'tarriving

D.hasn'tarrived34.(蘭州)----HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher

----Heisgreat.Wealllovehim.We______friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC,havebeenD.havebecome35.(濟(jì)南)Hehas________forthreeorfourdays.

A.gotaheadacheB.fallenillC.caughtacoldD.hadacough36.(南京市)It'stimeforsuppernow.Let's______it.

A.stophavingB.stoptohaveC.tostoptohaveD.stoppingtohave37.(威海)Whattimedoyouexpecther_____

A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive38.(威海)Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme_____,George

A.whattoworkoutB.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit39.(浙江)—Weplantogooutforapicnicnextweekend.Wouldyouliketocomealong?

—______.It’smyfavourite. A.Enjoyyourself B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.You’rewelcome D.Thatwouldbeverynice40.(泰安)---Ifeeltiredandsleepy.---Whynotstop_____forawhileA.restB.torestC.restingD.rested41.(煙臺(tái))Itistruethatknowledge______ratherthanbeingtaught.A.learnsB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned42.(煙臺(tái))Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydon’tbelievethatitcan______someday.A.keepoutBrunoutC.berunoutD.runoutof43.(威海)----Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture

----It’sme.Thepicture______tenyearsago.A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken44.(安徽)Don'tworry.Yourpackage

_______hereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.

A.willkeep

B.haskept

C.willbekept

D.hasbeenkept45.(聊城)I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit______weather.A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith46.(煙臺(tái))----HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool

----He_______rideabike,butnowhe_______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking47.（南京市）It'snothingserious.You'vejustcaught______cold.

A.abitB.abitofC.alittleD.alittleof48.(上海)YesterdaymorningIgotupearly______belatefortheexam.A.inordertoB.inordertonotC.soasnotto