PAGE7第3講專題復習（三）短文填空題型概述★短文填空主要考查學生對知識應用的熟練程度，對語言的遷移能力和對語言信息的綜合處理能力，全面考查學生的英語素質，同時考查學生用英語表達意義、傳遞信息和靈活運用所學英語語言知識的綜合能力。其考查形式靈活，綜合性較強，所填詞語或許不是唯一的，學生可以根據所提供的信息、內容和語篇、運用所學詞語的正確形式填空。短文填空主要考查以下幾個方面的知識與技能：1對文章上下文理解和把握的能力2對詞匯意義及其用法的理解和運用能力3對習慣用法和常用搭配的掌握程度4根據生活常識進行推理和判斷的能力策略點撥★短文填空是根據一幅背景圖和短文內容，填寫短文中所缺的單詞，使其完整與通順，一般情況下，解答這類題目往往有以下幾個步驟：1確立語篇意識和綜合意識，先閱讀所提供的書面材料，對要求填寫的內容做到心中有數，以便有的放矢。2細度首句，因為首句通常啟示下文。短文填空所選短文一般無標題，且首句一般不設空格，這給考生提供了一個語境，由此可判斷時間、地點、人物、背景等多方面的信息，對了解全文有著重要的啟示作用。3將得到的信息及內容填入書面材料。4檢查所填內容的正確性以及短文的連貫性。真題回放★IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestory.Mygrandfatherwas(1)____________in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome(2)____________there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica."Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto(3)____________moneyinAmerica,"hetoldme."ButwhenI(4)____________inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,(5)____________Icouldn'taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall(6)____________,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch(7)____________helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,(8)____________LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish."Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade(9)____________dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned(10)____________mygrandfather.★習題演練★(一)Ten-year-oldJohnnywasoneofthelaziestboysinhisclass.Hishomeworkwasalwayslateanditwasusuallywrong.Heonlydidhalfthenumberofmathproblemsthattheotherchildren(1)____________,andhewrotehalfofwordsinhiscompositions.Andusuallythewordswerebadlyspelled(2)____________hewastoolazytouseadictionary.Onedayhisclass(3)____________onabustrip.TheteacherdidnotwanttotakeJohnnywiththem.Buttherewasnoonetolook(4)____________Johnnyattheschoolsoshehadtotakehim."Now,children,"theteachersaid,"Onourbustripwewillseeoldbuildings,somebeautifulcountryside,andmanyotherthings.Iwantyoutowriteabouteverything(5)____________seeonthetrip."Thebustripbegin.Thechildrenlookedoutofthe(6)____________atalltheinterestingthings.They(7)____________notesintheirnotebooks.Theteacherwasvery(8)____________withthem.ThenshesawJohnny(9)____________onthefloorofthebusandwentuptohim."Areyousick?"sheaskedhim."No,mama,"hesaid."Thenwhyareyoulyingonthe(10)____________?""IfIcan'tseeanything,"hesaid,"Ican'twriteaboutit,canI?"(二)Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble？Oneday,twoboyswere(1)____________alongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery(2)____________.Theywentuptoherandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket.”“(3)____________you,”repliedthewoman,“youarevery(4)____________.YouseeI’mweakandill.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtomarketto(5)____________thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.“Weareallgoingtothe(6)____________.”saidtheboys.“Letushavethebasket.”Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalkedslowlywiththeheavybasket,(7)____________happily.Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopandpick(8)____________apieceoforangepeel(皮),whichshethrewintothedustbin(垃圾桶),“Iwishnobodywouldthrowthatonthesidewalk,”saidshe.“(9)____________maysteponitandfall.”Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenotgreatthings.Thatisright.Butwemustnotwaitforthetimetodogreatthings.Wemustbeginwith(10)____________thingsoflove.(三)Goodevening,everyone!AndthankyouforcomingtotheBoosterClubmeeting.It’sgoodtoseesomanyparentsandchildrenheretonight,andIknowyouare(1)____________forwardtoagreatseason.NowI’dliketotakeafewminutestotellyou(2)____________somechangestotheBoosterClubforthecomingseason.Now,thisseasonwe’ll(3)____________matchesforthejuniorcompetitionsatKing’sPark.Formeetings,we’retousetheclubhouseinKing’sPr,andthenextmeetingwillbe(4)____________onJuly2nd.As(5)____________,wehopetobegintheseasonwithapicnicnextSaturdayattheclubhouse.Pleasetryandcometothepicnic(6)____________it’salwaysfun.Thelastweekoftheseasonweusuallyhave(7)____________bigdinnerandpresentationofprizestotheplayers,andmoreinformationwillbegivento(8)____________laterintheseason.Thisseasonwehavemoreteamsthanever.Wehopetohaveten(9)____________,insteadoffive.Inthejuniorcompetitions,theywillplayonSaturdaymorning,beginningat8:30a.m..TrainingwillbeheldinKing’sParkonWednesdayafternoons.Nowbeforewefinish,doesanyonehaveany(10)____________toask?(四)Christmastraditionsaredifferentfromcountrytocountryandevenfamilytofamily.Butthere’sonething(1)____________common:givingandreceivingChristmaspresents.Youhaveprobablyheardofthehappyman(2)____________SantaClaus.HeissaidtobringpresentstochildrenonChristmasDay.Butfirst,kidsneedtoletSantaknow(3)____________theywantforChristmas.IntheUS,kidscanwriteSantaa(4)____________,askinghimforwhattheywant.Then,theysenditthroughthe(5)____________office.TheymightevengetaletterbackfrompostofficeworkerspretendingtobeSanta.Inreality,parents(6)____________presentsfortheirkids.Sothenwherewillthegiftsgo?Well,undertheChristmastreeofcourse!Alongwithgifts,stockingsare(7)____________overthefireplace.Theyareforeachfamilymembertogetafewsmalltreats.Sometimes,insteadofeveryoneinafamilygivingeachpersonagift,peoplewilldoSecretSanta.BeforeChristmas,everyonepicksa(8)____________ofpaperfromahat.Thereanamewrittenoneachone.Whoeveryoupick,youmust(9)____________themagift,butit’sasecret!(10)____________nooneknowswhoisbuyingtheirgiftuntilChristmasDay.(五)YouprobablyknowaboutSinglesDay(November11)inChina,whenpeople(1)____________upverylateatnighttoshoponlineinordertosavealotofmoney.Well,theUShassomethingsimilarcalledBlackFriday.BlackFridayistheFridayafterThanksgiving.Lastyearitfell(2)____________November27.It’sthestartoftheholidayshoppingseasonandmostpeopledon’thavetogotoworkthatday.Sopeoplestarttothinkaboutwhatgiftstheywantto(3)____________forChristmas.WhilesinglesDayisusuallyforonline(4)____________,alotofshoppingonBlackFridayisdoneatactualstores.Shopperslookfordealsespeciallyonelectronics(5)____________astelevisions,computersandvideogamesystems.Thesethingsusuallyhave(6)____________prices,butonthisday,thereareonlyafewavailableattheverylowsaleprices.Sopeoplesometimesfightoverthesethings.Somepeoplewill(7)____________inlineforhoursbeforemidnightwhenstoresfinallyopen.Peoplecampoutinthecoldandsometimesgethurt(8)____________thedoorsopenandpeoplerushin.Butlatelyafew(9)____________havebeenstartingsalesevenearlieronThanksgivingDay.Storesdothistohopefullyget(10)____________shoppersandstayaheadofthecompetition.(六)CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?”ThisisaverycommonquestionforChinesecustomersina(1)____________.Butifyougoabroad,youmayfindthatmealsintheWestusuallycomewithtallglassesof(2)____________water.Areyoucuriousaboutthisdifference?FormostChinesepeople,drinkinghotwaterispartofeverydaylife.Moreimportantly,itisstronglyconnected(3)____________traditionalChinesemedicine.Oneideasuggeststhatwaterofawarmtemperatureisgoodforpeople’s(4)____________,especiallyforthestomach.Italsohelpsto(5)____________digestionproblems.ButformanyWesternpeople,they(6)____________coldwatereveninwinter.OnepossiblereasonisthatinWesterncountriespeoplecandrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap,ratherthanhavingtoboilit.Andit’snotonlydrinkingwaterthattheyhaveiscold.Afterexercise,(7)____________isnormaltojumpintoacoldshowertobringtheheartratedown.(8)____________,thereisonecommonthingencouragedbyboththeEastandtheWest:Onecan(9)____________downbydrinkingahotdrinkinsummer.Ofcourse,itdoesn’tmatterifyoudrinkhotorcoldwater.(10)____________morecomfortableyourbodyfeels,thebetteritis.(七)Inordertokeephealthy,pleasedothefollowing.Haveabodycheckonceayear.Letyour(1)____________doroutineteststomakesureyourbodyworkswell.Youcanalsochoosetotakemoreteststomakesureyourbodyis(2)____________.Visityourdentisttwiceayearforcleaningsandanyotherdentalworkyouneed.(3)____________yourteethtwiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.Takingcareofyourteethcanhelpyouhaveahealthybody,too.Ifyouareasmoker,trytostop(4)____________.Smokingisnotgoodforyourlungs.Getting(5)____________sleepatnighthelpsyoutokeephealthy,too.Everyoneshouldgetat(6)____________sixhoursofsleepanight,butifpossible,trytogetafulleighthoursofsleep.Beingwellrestednotonlymakesyoufeelgood,but(7)____________helpsyoulookgood.Exercising,eatingright,brushingyourteeth(8)____________havingroutinecheck-upswithyourdoctoranddentistaresomeofthemainthingsyoucandoto(9)____________ahealthylife.Onceyoustartyourlifeinahealthyway,you(10)____________lookandfeelgreat.(八)Whenweareinjuredorsuddenlyfeelingunwell,whatweneedtodoistotreatitintherightway.(1)____________canwedothat?Firstaidisheretohelp.(2)____________13isWorldFirstAidDay.It’stimeforustolearnaboutthisusefullifeskill.Justasitsnameshows,firstaidisthefirststepsyoucantaketo(3)____________careofsomeonewhoisinjured.It(4)____________keepingsafe,helpingsomeonefeelbetterandstayingcalm.Italsoincludesgettinghelp,eitherbytellinganadultor(5)____________120.Scientistssaythatthe10minutesafteranaccidentarethe(6)____________importantforsavingalife.In10minutes,knowingfirstaidcanmakea(7)____________.CPRisoneofthemostusefulfirstaidskills.Itcanhelppeople(8)____________aheartillness.Itsavesabout92,000peoplein(9)____________USeveryyear.BesidesCPR,(10)____________areotherfirstaidskills.Theyhelptreatthingslikeburns,cutsandbrokenbones.(九)LaoShewroteTeahousein1957.TheplayshowsthelifeinChinabetween1900and1950.Ittakes(1)____________inateahouseinoldBeijingandit(2)____________usthestoryofWangLifaandhiscustomers.Itasksustoseetheteahouseasthecentreoftheneighbourhood.Inthe(3)____________,itsaysgoodbyetooldBeijinganditspeople.LaoShewasbornin1899.He(4)____________manyplays,novelsandshortstories.He(5)____________upinBeijing.HisparentssenttheyoungmantotheTeacher’sSchoolinBeijingandhelearnedto(6)____________.From1924to1929hetaughtChinesetotheEnglishinLondon.Hewasnameda“People’sArtist”anda“GreatMasterofLanguage”.Hewas(7)____________ofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.AtLaoShe’sTeahousetoday,(8)____________bringteatothecustomersandsellthemdeliciousChinesefood.(9)____________youlikeBeijingOpera,folkmusic,ormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.LaoShe’sTeahousegiveawonderfulwelcometoeveryonefromChinaandfromall(10)____________theworld.(十)Lastyear,IhadaholidaythattookmetoallcornersofFrance.MyfirststopwasParis,oneofthe(1)____________popularcitiesfortouristsintheworld.MyFrenchfriendtoldmethatthereisnobetterwaytofeeltheeleganceofthiscitythanby(2)____________slowlyalongtheSeineRiver.MywalktookmepasttheNotre-DameCathedral,oneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworldandontotheEiffelTower.On(3)____________way,Istoppedmanytimestolookintotheniceshopsalongthe(4)____________,orjusttowatchpeoplegoingabouttheirrelaxinglife.Ofcoursethereisplentytoseeoutsidethecity,(5)____________.Ivisitedmanyofthebeautifulvillages;I(6)____________uppartofMontBlane(勃朗峰),thehighestmountaininEurope.ThoughIcouldn’tmakeittothetop,Ifeltquitegoodinthemountain.Besides,I(7)____________onthesouthernbeachesorjumpedintheseatocoolmyselfoff.ButwhatIenjoyedmostabouttravelinginFrancewasits(8)____________.Itwasdifficulttosaynotothedeliciouspancakesfilledwithchocolatesauce.(9)____________ahotday,Iorderedsomemussels(貽貝)cookedinwhitewine.Ienjoyeditwithmynewfriendsandwelaughedgettingourhandsdirty.Whata(10)____________holidayIhad!(十一)MarkInglisisfromNewZealand.Hehasjust(1)____________MountEverest.LotsofpeopletrytoclimbEverestbutitisn’t(2)____________:Everyyear,someclimbersdie.ForMarkitwasevenmore(3)____________.Why?BecauseMarkhasn’tgotanylegs.Markhasn’talwaysbeendisabled(殘疾的).Whenhewasyoung,helovedsportsandhewasalwaysactive,butin1982helosthislegsin(4)____________climbingaccident.Hecouldn’twalkandandhecertainlycouldn’tclimb.Hethoughthislifewasover,buthehadalways.(5)____________ofclimbingEverest,theworld’shighestmountain.Hestartedclimbingagain,using(6)____________madeofmetalandplastic.Lastmonth,Mark’sdreamcame(7)____________.Hestartedclimbingwiththreefriends.TheweatheronEverestwas(8)____________.Itwsicyandwindy.Thetemperaturews-30℃.Butsixdays(9)____________hearrivedatthetopofthemountain.Markwasvery,verytired,butveryhappy.Hehasbecomethefirstperson(10)____________anylegstoclimbMountEverest.(十二)Whenyourfishissick,itdoesn’tcoughorcry,sohowdoyouknowitissick?Youmayfindthe(1)____________intheMolinaAnimalCareCenter,inCalifornia.TheMolinaAnimalCareCenteris(2)____________newhospitalintheAquariumofthePacific.Thenewhospitalisabout1,300m2inarea.Thereareabout50doctors.Theycareforabout11,000different(3)____________ofanimals,suchasfishandbirds.TheMolinaAnimalCareCenterisequippedwithverygoodequipment.Andwhatmakesitsospecialisthatitisopen(4)____________visitors.Itisoneofonlyafewaquarium(水族館)hospitalsinthecountrywherevisitorscanwatch(5)____________animalsarebeingecamined.Anditmaybetheonlyone(6)____________allowspeopletowatchasanimalsarehavingoperations.Fromsummerthisyear,itbegantobroadcastpicturesandvideosofanimaloperationstothelocalchildren’s(7)____________.Sothechildreninthehospitalandtheirparentscanwatch.Ithelpsthechildren(8)____________thattheyarenotalone.Italsogivesthechildrenachanceto(9)____________doctorsquestionsabouttheoperatons.Moreimportantly,itallowsvisitorsandchildrentoreallylearnabout(10)____________totakecareoftheseanimals.聽力補充★第一套獨白()1HowlongwillthegroupRedRiverstayinLondon?AForaboutaweek.BForhalfamonthCForabout3weeks.()2What’sthetelephonenumber?A2830665.B2386005.C2830065.()3Wherewilltheconcertsbe?AInTrinatyStreet.BIntheSouthBankHall.CNearthechildren’shospital.()4Wh