2021年湖南省永州市文家沖鄉中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ZhangYimou,atwo-timewinnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hasalltheright__________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.discrimination參考答案：B2.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A．800-metre-long

B．800-metres-longC．800metrelength

D．800metreslength參考答案：A

3.

Statisticsshowthatmenhave________aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.

A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyC.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：C4.Evenifyouareinarush,pushingsomeone_____youcangetintoanelevatorisjustbadmanners.

A.ifonly

B.sothat

C.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：B5.Towardsevening,wereachedasmallvillage_______eastof_______SummerPalace.

A.the,

the

B.the,不填

C.不填,the

D.不填,不填參考答案：C6.Thenewbridge,when______,willgreatlybenefitthedevelopmentofthisarea.

A.completes

B.completing

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C29.Asfortheaccident,heonlytoldusthemainfacts,______mostofthedetails.A.puttingout

B.takingout

C.bringingout

D.leavingout參考答案：D略8.Lucyhas_____allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired B.finished

C.concluded D.achieved參考答案：D9.Don’tworry.I’llgetthecomputer

andgetsomeone

ittoyoutomorrow.A.repaired;send

B.torepair;tosend

C.repair;send

D.repaired;tosend參考答案：D10.Youshouldexploreyourtalentssoastofindout____yourrealinterestslie.A.what B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你應該發掘你的天賦以便找到你真正的興趣所在。分析句子結構可知此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故C項正確。11.Ifyouhaveanyquestions_______thismatter,pleasefeelfreetocontactourofficeat866-473-4373.A.accordingto

B.regardingC.connecting

D.providing參考答案：B12.Tonywillneverforgetthesedays＿＿＿shelivedinChinawithhermother,＿＿＿hasagreateffectonherlife.

A.that；which

B.when；which

C.which；that

D.when；that參考答案：B略13.Tokeeptheirinnovation_______thetimes,Internet-basedcompaniesaresparingnoeffortsindiggingintomorecoretechnologies.A.intunewith B.intouchwith C.inexchangefor D.inrewardfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：為了讓創新與時俱進，互聯網公司正不遺余力地挖掘更多的核心技術。A.intunewith與……一致；B.intouchwith同……有聯系；C.inexchangefor作為……的交換；D.inrewardfor作為……的報答。根據句意可知，intunewith意為“與……一致”，與題意相符，故選A。14.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—You

itinthewrongplace.A.mustput

B.shouldhaveput

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput參考答案：D15.---Wouldyouliketogothefootballgametonight?---Oh,sorry.I_______toseethefilmSoYoung.A.arranged

B.havearrangedC.hadarranged

D.wouldarrange參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態。句意：—今天晚上你要去看足球賽嗎？—對不起，我已經安排好了去看電影SoYoung了。本句應該使用現在完成時表示過去發生的事情對現在的影響，因為已經安排好了去看電影，所以無法去看足球賽了。故B項正確。16.Wewereabouttogooutforawalk______itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when參考答案：D17.Accordingtotheinformationfromtheairline,asmallsinkingpartoftherunwayoftheairportis_____________fortheaccident.

A.toblame

B.tobeblamed

C.toblaming

D.tobeblaming參考答案：A18.____isnopossibility____ourteamwillwinthefinalmatch.

A.It…that

B.It…which

C.There…that

D.There…which參考答案：C19.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.As

B.If

C.While

D.When參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Likehumanbeings,dogsmayalsocatchacoldbecauseofcoldweather,wetconditionsorcanalsogetitfromothersickdogs.Ifadoghasarunningnoseandwateryeyes,orcoughs,thenitisquiteprobablethatthedoghascaughtacold.Adogcangetoveracoldafterafewdays.___31___Thefollowingaresomeofthethingsyoucandoifyourdoggetsacold.●Feedyourdogwithfoodthathaspropernutrients.

___32___Thisisbecauseitcanbeharmfultohishealth.Instead,trytogivehimfood,whichiseitherrecommendedbythedoctororishealthyforyourpet.●Keepyourdogwarm.Thebestplaceforyourdoginwinterisinsideyourhouse.Don'tkeephimoutsidewhenit'scoldandwet.

___33___Keephimwarmwiththehelpofcarpetsathome.Thiswillmakehimcomfortableandhelphimtorecoverfast.●___34___Watercanbethebestchoicebutyoucanalsoaddbroth(肉湯)inwater.Checkoutthewateryouarefeedinghimifitisverycoldandthenjustwarmitabit.●Usesteamtreatment.Justfillyourbathroomwithsteam___35___.Doitnearlytwotothreetimesadayandyou’llseeyourdoggetbetter.A.Healthyfoodcanreallydowonders.B.Itcanbeverydangerousforitshealth.C.Andthenleaveyourdoginitfor15minutes.D.Don'texperimentwithanyfoodatthistime.E.Makeyourdogdrinkmorewaterasithelpsalot.F.Makingitrestisthebestwaytohelpthebodytoovercometheproblemsofcold.G.However,itdependsontheownertotreatitwelltogetridofthecoldnaturally.參考答案：31.G

32.D

33.B

34.E

35.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了當狗感冒時，主人可以幫助狗治愈感冒的幾點措施。【31題詳解】由“Thefollowingaresomeofthethingsyoucandoifyourdoggetsacold.”以下是如果你的狗感冒了，你可以做的一些事情。可知，小題1要引起主題，承接下文。故G選項“然而，這取決于主人如何善待它，讓它不感冒”符合語境。故G選項切題。【32題詳解】由“Thisisbecauseitcanbeharmfultohishealth.”這是因為這可能對他的健康有害。可知，小題2要說明不要嘗試任何食物，才能承接下文。故D選項“此時不要嘗試任何食物。”符合語境。故D選項切題。【33題詳解】由“Don'tkeephimoutsidewhenit'scoldandwet.”天氣寒冷潮濕時，不要把狗留在外面。可知，小題3要說明把狗留在外面的危害性。故B選項“這可能對它的健康非常危險”符合語境。故B選項切題。【34題詳解】由“Watercanbethebestchoicebutyoucanalsoaddbroth(肉湯)inwater.”水可能是最好的選擇，但是你也可以在水中添加肉湯。根據小題4的位置，可知E項“讓你的狗多喝水，因為這很有幫助”是本段的標題。故E選項切題。【35題詳解】由“Justfillyourbathroomwithsteam”用蒸汽充滿你的浴室可知，蒸汽充滿浴室就是用蒸汽療法治療狗狗的感冒，所以接下來會讓狗狗在浴室呆15分鐘。故C選項“讓你的狗在里面呆15分鐘”符合語境。故C選項切題。【點睛】文章的語句間的組合，除了從語句間的意義關系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握，因為連接性詞語能表明這個語段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關系有：承接關系：如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等。平列關系：如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等。轉折關系：如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等。層遞關系：如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等。如小題1選項中的However,itdependsontheownertotreatitwelltogetridofthecoldnaturally.中的however可知，前后語意轉折，引起主題，承接下文。故G選項切題。所以同學們要多積累以上這些詞，會使判斷更容易。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(瘟疫)thatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬誤)ofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰壕)coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奧斯維辛集中營),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedippedwithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpain-killerpillssuchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms.

56.Howmanyexamplesareofferedbythewritertosupporthisargument?

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.3

57.Which