2021年江蘇省徐州市務本中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Mum,isitallrightifItakethismagazinehome?

-----_________,dear.Youshouldputitwhereitwasafterreading.

A.No,youdon’t.

B.No,itshouldn’t

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Don’tkeepit參考答案：C2.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which參考答案：D3.Heargued______smoking,andinsistedthatitwas______argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A.for;beyond

B.against;over

C.for;over

D.against;beyond參考答案：D4.TheLondonUndergroundhasthe___ofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexsystemintheworld.A.evolution

B.adaptation

C.distinction

D.qualification參考答案：C5.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized______theQueen’sbirthday.

A.tomark

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked參考答案：A6.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?

—I’dliketo，Mum，butI_____toapartybyJane.Itisherbirthday.A.havebeeninvited

B.wasinvited

C.willbeinvited

D.aminvited參考答案：A7.Horses________onthiskindofspecialforageusuallygrowstrongerthan________onordinary.A．feed;those

B．fed;thoseC．feed;theone D．fed;it參考答案：答案：Bfeedonsth.“以某物為食”，此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語；由于主語是horses，故第二空用表示復數意義的代詞those代替。8.

Wehadn’texpected________somanypeoplepresentatthemeeting.A.therebeing

B.theretobeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe

參考答案：D9.----HowcanIfindyouinthelargecrowd?

----_______downthestreetandyouwillseemewearingaredshawl.

A.Ifwalking

B.Towalk

C.Walk

D.Walking

參考答案：C略10.Seeingtheroad_________withsnowandcyclistsfallingdownhereandthere,wedecidedtowalktoouroffice.A.toblock

B.blocking

C.blocked D.tobeblocked參考答案：1.【答案】C

11.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______ontheground,butunfortunatelyformeIfoundmycolor1TVset_______whenIgothome.A.laying;stealing

B.lying;stolen

C.lay;stolen

D.lying;stealing參考答案：B12.–Asyoumayhavefound,theChineselanguageis______inidiomsandproverbs.

--Yes,Ioftenget______.

A.full;confusing

B.abundant;confused

C.different;tobeconfused

D.varied;confuse參考答案：b略13.Comeandseemewhenever_____.A.youareconvenient

B.you’llbeconvenientC.it’sconvenienttoyou

D.you’llbeconvenient參考答案：C14.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.

A.lacked Blackingof C.lackof D.lacking參考答案：C略15.Thehospital_______well,wheremanypatientsareoperatedoneveryday.

A.isoperated

B.operates C.isoperatedon

D.operateson參考答案：B16.Afterfinishingmiddleschool,mysisterdidnothing______athome.A.buttoread

B.butread

C.besidesreading

D.excepttoread參考答案：B17.Thesignreads,“Noteacherandnostudent_______admitted.”A.willbe

B.are

C.havebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：A18.

Not

until

the

early

years

of

the19th

century

_____

what

heat

is.

A.man

did

know

B.

man

knew

C.

didn’t

man

know

D.

did

man

know參考答案：D19.What_______memostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.faded

B.beat

C.struck

D.stuck參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-termrest.Instead,sheisearning￡6500adayas____41____modelinNewYork.Sarah____42____(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel____43____(earn)amilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,____44____hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher____45____(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral____46____(invite)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree___47___engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.____48____atthemoment,schoolcomesfirst.Idon’twanttogettoo____49____(absorb)inmodeling.Itiscertainlyfunthatthelifestyleisalittle_____50_____(real).Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”參考答案：41.a

42.hasbeentold或wastold

43.earning

44.who

45.education

46.invitations

47.in

48.But

49.absorbed

50.unreal【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了16歲的SarahThomas除了像其他女生一樣是個學生，還是一個兼職模特，并有將會成為超級名模的機會。在模特的同時，她堅持學業學習，堅持做到智慧與美貌并存。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：相反，她在紐約做模特每天能賺6500英鎊。空之后為名詞model，可數名詞單數形式，之間應為不定冠詞做限定詞,且model首字母的發音為輔音音素。故填a。【42題詳解】考查時態和語態。句意：Sarah被告知明年她可能成為英國新的掙100萬美元的超級名模。根據語境理解，成為超級名模應該是被推選出來的。對于主語Sarah來說，是被動關系，且此空為句中謂語，之后從句中的情態動詞為could,結合文章語境，可以判斷時態可以為現在完成時或一般過去時。故填hasbeentold/wastold【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Sarah被告知明年她可能成為英國新的掙100萬美元超級名模。空所在句子thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel____3____(earn)amilliondollarsinthenextyear.為賓語從句，且從句已經存在謂語couldbe，因此所填動詞earn作非謂語，為之前名詞supermodel的后置定語，且為主動關系，故填earning。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Sarah曾和名模們一起參加各種節目，她想證明自己不僅漂亮而且有頭腦。先行詞為Sarah,之后跟非限制性定語從句，先行詞在從句中作主語，故填who。【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她決心繼續她的學業。形容詞性物主代詞her后接名詞。故填education。【46題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：為了專心學習，她已經拒絕了幾次在演出中當明星的邀請。several之后接可數名詞復數形式。故填invitations。【47題詳解】考查介詞。句意：畢業后，她打算花一年時間全職做模特，然后上大學獲得工程或建筑學位。空的前后均為名詞，此處缺介詞，根據句意理解為獲得在某方面的學位，表示關于或在某方面，應用介詞in。故填in。【48題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我爸爸認為我現在應該接受這個提議。但目前，學業是第一位的。根據語境，前后句為轉折關系，缺少并列連詞，故填but。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我不想太專注于做模特。get理解為連系動詞，之后接形容詞，應用absorb的形容詞形式，getabsorbedin專注于，故填absorbed。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這種生活方式有點不真實，當然很有趣。空所在句子thelifestyleisalittle____10____(real)為主系表結構，用形容詞做表語，根據句意理解，填其反義詞，real加前綴-un變為其反義詞。故填unreal。【點睛】介詞in常見用法1）（表示地點，場所，位置等）在…里面，在…內Thetelephonewasinthelittlestudyonthegroundfloor.2)(表示時間)在…期間，在一段時間以內Itwillbereadyinaweek’stime.3)（表示某人或某物的狀態，情況等）處于…中Theengineappearstobeingoodcondition.4）關于；在…方面Thefoodsthatyoubuyinhamburgerrestaurantarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.5）（表示服飾）穿著；戴著Helookedveryhandsomeinhisuniform.本文第7小題Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree___7___engineeringorarchitecture.考查介詞，根據句意，理解為在工程或建筑方面，故用介詞in。三、閱讀理解21.根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

71

Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.

72__Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.

[來源__73__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,e