1、Strategies for cloze tests(1)完型策略(1)Strategies Context (上下文) is the key.Context (上下文)No. 1 : In the context, we can easily find out the repeat of words(詞匯的復現(xiàn)), which is an important strategy in doing a cloze test. No. 1 :The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some small talk, and then

2、 Mark went home “ I had planned to run away and I was going home to pack my things. But after we spent some time together 52 and laughing, I realized that ” （2003 春，北京卷）52. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching( the repeat of the same words)The afternoon passed pleasantl How does a tooth go b

3、ad? The 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel(琺瑯）covering of the tooth. (2002, 上海春季招生）51. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt( the repeat of words with similar meanings ) How does a tooth go bad? T The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people st

4、ayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _ class. (NMET2000春）A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied( the repeat of words with opposite meanings ) The strange thing was that pr “詞匯的復現(xiàn)”是指某一詞以原詞、同義詞或近義詞、概括詞以及其他形式重復出現(xiàn)在語篇之中。 詞匯的復現(xiàn)包括：原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞復現(xiàn)、近義詞復現(xiàn)、概括詞復現(xiàn)和注釋性復現(xiàn)。 詞匯的復現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)在某一詞以原詞，指代詞，同義詞，反義

5、詞概括詞等重新出現(xiàn)在整個文章的前后，并起到了銜接全文的作用。 “詞匯的復現(xiàn)”是指某一詞以原詞、同義詞或近義詞No.2 : The application(應用) of logic (邏輯) and analysis (分析), which is another important strategy in doing a cloze test, is based on the understanding of the context. No.2 : On the whole, I think I am a better person for having gone to the school.

6、I can read and write as well as anyone else of my age, and I can think better. Thats probably a real big difference between the free school and regular school the amount of _. (NMET2000, 春） A. reading B. gardening C. teaching D. thinking On the whole, I think I am Todd was working at his gas station

7、 at night when he heard over the radio that a bank in Long Island had been broken into by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $150,000. “One hundred and fifty thousand,” Todd whistled. Heres a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself to so much money. Todd though

8、t of the _ with which he managed to get the amount of money he needed to start his gas station. So many papers to sign, so much money to pay back. (NMET1997) A. satisfaction B. difficulty C. disappointment D. spirit Todd was working at his ga I had an auto repairman once, who, on these intelligence

9、tests, could not possibly have scored more than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car, I hurried to him and he always fixed it. (NMET 2002)39. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet I had an auto repairman o The native people said they knew of this creature and called it the “Yeti”, and they sa

10、id that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions though none has ever been produced. (NMET 2001)39. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably The native people said they 上下文是營造語境的基礎，也是邏輯推理的依據(jù)。通過分析句與句之間的邏輯關系，根據(jù)上下文中對比， 因果，轉折及用途等線索，前后順序及前后文中提示的關系，猜出文中缺失的單詞，并找出信息詞是做好完形填空題的關鍵。 上下文是營造語境的基礎，也是邏輯推理的依據(jù)Lets

11、 have a try!Lets have a try! Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house _1_, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things _2_. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are _

12、3_ interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is _4_ a man. The man _5_ a very long time ago. He went up the sun and _6_ fire down. 1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler 2. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 3. A. many B. much C. little D. no 4. A. over B. about C. a litt

13、le D. no 5. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived 6. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took Fire can help people in man Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes _7_ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper. and _8_ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire. very quickly. So you _9_ be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will _10_ you. But if you arent careful with fire. and it may hurt you. 7. A. enjoy B. like C. dont like D. become 8. A. after B