1、第一單元知識點1 know about了解情況你對傳染疾病了解多少？what do you know about infectious disease?有些事我想了解一下there is something I want to know aboutknow of聽說過I know of it, but i didnt know it well.2. explainexplain sb sth (F)explain sth to sb (T)表示“向某人解釋某事”時，sb.前必須使用介詞to，即explain to sb sth=explain sth to sb。Eg. He explaine

2、d the outline of his plan to us. explain的名詞為explanation。 3. characteristic=featureA characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.4. pass sth from “從處傳來，傳下“ pass by 路過，經過 pass down 把傳下來 pass on 傳遞，傳授1.The tradition is _their ancestors.2. This spirit should be passe

3、d _ from generation to generation.3. Pass the letter _ to the person next to you .4. So many people pass _ and never notice the change. 1.passed from 2. down 3.on 4.by5 Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?是誰發明了把電帶給大城市中的每個人的辦法?the way of doing sth.= the way to do “

4、做.的方法”她給我們示范清洗它的辦法.She showed us the way of cleaning it.= She showed us the way to clean it.the way引導的定語從句的引導詞有三種, 可以用that;可以用in which;還可以省略.I dont like the way _ you speak to your father.與way相關的短語:by the way 順便說,順便問一下by way of 通過的方法lose ones way 迷路no way 沒門，別想feel ones way 摸黑走，謹慎從事on ones way to 在去

5、的路上in this way=by this means=with this method 用這種方法6 put forward=come up withHe put forward a plan at the meeting.They put forward the date of their wedding by one week.知識延伸：put away 收好 put down 記下;鎮壓 put on 穿上 put off 耽誤;延期 put out 熄滅(燈);撲滅 (火) put up 建立;張貼 put up with=cant stand 忍受，容忍 7 concludeTh

6、ose are the facts ; what do you conclude from them ?那些都是事實,你能從中得出什么結論?Conclude (from sth) that （從某事）得出結論The teacher concluded the class by one sentence. 老師以一句話總結了這節課。draw / reach/ come to/arrive at a conclusion得出結論我得出結論你在說謊I came to/drew /reached the conclusion that you were lying.in conclusion總而言之，

7、總之Conclude (from sth) that （從某事）得出結論The teacher concluded the class by one sentence. 老師以一句話總結了這節課。draw / reach/ come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出結論我得出結論你在說謊I came to/drew /reached the conclusion that you were lying.in conclusion總而言之，總之8. defeat defeat the English troops. 打敗了英國軍隊 He defeated the cham

8、pion in three setswin / beat /defeat win “贏得，獲勝” 后接獎品，獎金，名譽，財產 beat “擊敗，戰勝” ，后接競爭隊伍或者對手，敵人 defeat “擊敗，戰勝” ，后接競爭隊伍或者對手，敵 人，（此用法同beat）; 疾病等1.Mary _ the first place in the competition.2. Our school _ their school at football.3. I _John at chess yesterday.winbeat / defeatedbeat / defeated9 expert expert

9、 專家；高手；權威。an agricultural expert 農業專家expert 也可以作形容詞，“熟練的；老練的；經驗（或知識）豐富的”an expert rider 熟練的騎手Sophie learned to cook Chinese food with the help of expert chefs.內行廚師10 attend(1)to be present at 出席,到場. 如:attend school 上學attend a lecture 聽講座attend church 去教堂attend (at) a wedding 出席婚禮(2)to take good care

10、 of (a sick person, for example)照看,照料.如:The doctor attended (on / upon) the patients.(3)to deal withI have some important things to attend to.(4)to pay attention toIf you dont attend to the teacher, you will never learn anything.11 expose to切勿將小孩曝曬。Dont expose the baby to the burning sun. The broken

11、 car was exposed to the wind and rain接觸she tries to expose students to art and music12 cure .v/n 治療，治愈Cure sb of sthThis medicine can cure you of your cough/headacheA cure for治療的方法Is there a certain cure for AIDS yet?Treat。v/n 治療，請客，招待The doctor was busy（in) treating an old patientIt is my treat14 c

12、ontrol-controlled;controlling He cant control his anger/temper lose control of = be (go) out of control The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree. The car was out of control and ran into a wall. in control of= in charge of(主) 控制、掌管under the control of（被）在控制、掌管之下Mr. Brown is in co

13、ntrol of the money.=The money is under the control of Mr. Brown. Bring/get sth under control 抑制；使受控制 Chinese population policy gets the population of China under control.15 suggest（1） 建議；I suggested （our） going to the park on Sunday.He suggested leaving early for the airport.（2）-that 從句 （虛擬語氣）I sugg

14、ested that he （should） give up smoking.我建議他戒煙。The chairman suggested the meeting be put off until next week.主席建議會議延遲到下周舉行。2 imply 暗示，表明Her pale face suggested that she was ill badly and I suggested she be sent to hospital without delay.Her expression suggested pleasure. 他面露喜色。I suggest that everyone

15、 _ A couldnt tell lies B told lies C not tell lies D didnt tell liesThe officer commanded that everyone passing by _ that day A search B would be searched C be searched D must be searchedHer pale face suggested that she _ ill badly and I suggested she _ to hospital without delay. A be; should be sen

16、t B was; be sent C be; was sent D was; was sent16. absorb吸收，吞并，兼并 The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him. AbsorbintoThe big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization. Absorb a company吞并公司be absorbed in=be buried in= be lost in=be dev

17、oted to=concentrate onThe boy was so absorbed in the computer games that he didnt realize his father came.17 severe be strict with sb=be severe with sb He is severe with himself.A severe attack of toothache.He has a severe pain in his leg.18 blame be+動詞不定式，可以表示該做或不該做的事情，相當于must, should, ought to 等。

18、如： Who is to be responsible for this? You are not to drop litter in the park. 公園里不允許亂丟紙屑。Be to blame 該受責備(不能用于被動語態） be to blame (for sth.) I am to blame for our losing the game. Who is to blame for starting the fire? It is Mr Lee who is to blame.blame sb. for sth.= blame sth, on sb. Do you blame him

19、 for the accident? Do you blame the accident on him? look into=InvestigateWho will look into this matter together.20 linkto. 把與連接；聯系 如： Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime. 指紋證實了嫌疑犯的犯罪事實。 be linked to 連接 如： The two towns are linked by a railway.21 announce v. to make sth known publicly The

20、captain announced that the plane was going to land. 機長宣布飛機就要著陸了。 Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.23 instruct Instruct sb to do sth He instructed me to deliver it to a customer. 他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。 be under construction. 正在建設之中 contribute He contributed generously to the Red Cross. Make a cont

21、ribution to/towards + n/pron/v-ing（to)為介詞 Your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 你的建議將有助于解決這個問題。 Carelessness Leadto = result in = bring about= account for= cause= contribute to the serious traffic accident.知識延伸：Devote to ; pay attention to; object to; stick to; look forward to Lead

22、 to be/get used to在這些短語中，to 均為介詞，后面接名詞、代詞 或v-ing.25 apart from apart from 除之外，此外 in addition= besides= whats more 除此之外, 也， 另外 除了之外(沒有) but , except, 除了之外(還有) besides, in addition 除了之外(沒有)還可以表示除了之外(還有)apart fromWe could see nothing but/except endless sands there.I wont buy the book, for its too dear.

23、 Besides/ in addition, its not much of use for meApart from being short, Tom is smart. 除了個子矮了點，Tom還是挺帥氣的。Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花費錢以外，它還需要不少時間。There was an earthquake. In addition/ besides, there were tidal waves(海嘯）Apart from an earthquake, there were tidal waves He spea

24、ks French in addition to/besides/apart from English.26 make sense 我認為這個句子不通 I dont think the sentence makes sense. make sense of 理解，弄懂 Can you make sense of this telegram? 你看得懂這電報的意思嗎？ Make no sense 沒有道理，毫無意義 be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格=be hard on sb Father is always strict with his sons. 父親對子女經常要求嚴格。

25、比較：be strict in sth. 對某事物要求嚴格 Teachers are strict in students homework. 老師對學生的作業要求嚴格。be enthusiastic for / about/ over sth 對某事很熱情 be cautious about sb/sth 對某人/某事謹慎 take up a new career 從事一項新的職業 make room for 騰出空間 point of view 態度，觀點，看法 positive反義詞negative be similar toSo many thousands of terrified

26、people died every time there was an outbreak 每次爆發（霍亂）時， 就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。 這是由名詞詞組every time 充當連詞的時間狀語從句意味著“每當”，相當于when , 故本句可變為 So many thousands of terrified people died when there was an outbreak.解析：某些表達時間的名稱詞組可直接充當連詞，即“名詞連詞化現象”常見的有： 1 不定代詞+time 如：many time , each time 2 介詞加time.如：by the time. 3 序數詞加t

27、ime如：the first time. last time,4 the 加瞬時名詞。如：the minute, the moment, the instant5 the加時間名詞。如：The day, the night, the month,The time.6 immediately/instantly/ directly 例句：She demands sweets from me any time she sees me. She is always excited with tears full of her eyes at the time She is speaking of her past She demands sweets from me any time she sees me. She is always excited with tears full of her eyes at the time She is speaking of her pastThe first time he did the experiment ,he succeeded I will give him your message the minute he arrives He bo