1、山西省長(zhǎng)治市民辦中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. While _ music is just so-so, _ story in this TV play is quite moving.A. /; a B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the參考答案：B略2. Li Ming speaks English very well_ he were an English boy. A. so that B. even if C. now that D. as though參考答案：D略3. The thief _ from the two policemen

2、who were holding him and ran awayA. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. broke away參考答案：D4. He asked for the overcoat Ahow much has my sister paid Bhow much my sister has paid Chow much did my sister pay Dhow much my sister paid參考答案：D5. _ being fun, watching English videos is also a good form of prac

3、ticing listening. A. In addition B. Beside C. Except D. Aside from 參考答案：D6. Studying at university is quite different from_ at high school, so you need to make some preparations first.A. itB. thatC. thisD. those參考答案：B7. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.A. do th

4、ey reach B. did they reach C. they reached D. they reach參考答案：B8. She was so amused with the magicians trick that she _ laughing. A. burst into B. broke into C. burst out D. broke out參考答案：C試題分析：A.突發(fā);擺脫；B.闖入，情緒突然發(fā)作；C.突發(fā)；D.突然出現(xiàn)。句意:魔術(shù)師的把戲讓她覺得是如此好玩，因此她突然笑了出來。故選B.9. The experiment shows that proper amount

5、s of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out參考答案：C10. To solve the problem, the engineers tried out different _, but none seemed to work well. A. associations B. statements C. explanations D. approaches參考答案：D11. The computer _

6、in offices and homes since the 1970s.A. has used B. has been used C. had used D. had been used參考答案：B12. If I cheat in the exam, do you think I can _ it? A. get hold of B. get across C. get rid of D. get away with參考答案：C略13. I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A. Must B. Should C. Can D.

7、May參考答案：A14. Dad was_whisky，but normally only drank in the evening when work was done.Atired of Bfond of Cfamiliar with Dafraid of參考答案：B15. As is shown on the map, Taiwan lies _the southeast of China.A. in B. on C. to D. at參考答案：A16. The medicine _ that it makes my son cry every time he takes it.A. i

8、s tasted so bitterly B. tastes so bitter C. is tasting bitterly D. tastes bitter參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是李華,某培訓(xùn)中心準(zhǔn)備組織你校學(xué)生出國參加英語夏令營(English Summer Camp)，請(qǐng)寫一封申請(qǐng)信給該培訓(xùn)中心。信的內(nèi)容必須包括：1.申請(qǐng)報(bào)名。2.為什么想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)活動(dòng)。3.對(duì)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)有怎樣的打算和期待。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,IamverygladthattheEnglishSummerCampwillbeheld

9、tohelpusimproveEnglish andlearnmoreaboutEnglishculture._ _Yourstruly,LiHua參考答案：Dear Sir/Madam,I am very glad that the English Summer Camp will be held to help us improve English and learn more about English culture.I am writing to apply for the English Summer Camp.There are some reasons for my takin

10、g part in this activity. For one thing, having a lot of knowledge about the UK by reading books, I am crazy about the countrys culture as well as scenery. For another, I personally prefer British English, so while traveling there, I will have a chance to communicate with local people.As is known to

11、all, English is playing an important role in international society. I expect to have a better understanding of English culture by visiting places of interest. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Yours truly,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇提綱類作文。本文要求根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一封申請(qǐng)信給該培訓(xùn)中心，報(bào)名參加其中的一個(gè)夏令營。信

12、的內(nèi)容必須包括：1. 你感興趣的夏令營. 2. 為什么想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)活動(dòng)。 3. 對(duì)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)有怎樣的打算和期待。需要寫的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)粗略給出，只要根據(jù)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行敘述，適當(dāng)添加些內(nèi)容，使文章更充實(shí)。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。一定要給出自己的看法。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型為文章潤(rùn)色。【詳解】本文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)涵蓋。句式靈活多樣。既有主動(dòng)語態(tài)又有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本文中運(yùn)用了大量的較高級(jí)詞匯如“Apply to,help sb.improve .，the reasons for, take part in, have a lot

13、of knowledge about., be crazy about., as well as.，have a chance to，communicate with. ， take n into consideration”和順序連詞 for one thing.for another thing,等，讓文章條理清楚，意思連貫。文中大量使用了各種復(fù)合句，如賓語從句（I am very glad that the English Summer Camp will be held to help us improve English and learn more about English cu

14、lture.）；句中I personally prefer British English, so while traveling there, I will have a chance to communicate with local people.中有一個(gè)由so引導(dǎo)的狀語從句和一個(gè)由while引導(dǎo)的省略句中運(yùn)用的非謂語作狀語。由as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句（As is known to all, English is playing an important role in international society），常用句式如I would appreciate it if you c

15、ould take my application into consideration。總之句式靈活多變，但語言的運(yùn)用很自如。三、 閱讀理解18. What are you feeling right now as you start to read this? Are you curious? Hoping that youll learn something about yourself? Bored because this is something you have to do for school and youre not really into it or happy becau

16、se its a school project you enjoy? Perhaps youre attracted by something else, like feeling excited about your weekend plans or sad because you just went through a breakup.Emotions like these are part of human nature. They give us information about what were experiencing and help us know how to react

17、. We sense our emotions from the time were babies. Young children react to their emotions with facial expressions or with actions like laughing or crying. They feel and show emotions, but they dont yet have the ability to name the emotion or say why they feel that way.As we grow up, we become more s

18、killed in understanding emotions. Instead of just reacting like little kids do, we can identify（定義） what we feel and put it into words. With time and practice, we get better at knowing what we are feeling and why. This skill is called emotional awareness.Emotional awareness helps us know what we nee

19、d and want, or dont want! It helps us build better relationships. Thats because being aware of our emotions can help us talk about feelings more clearly, avoid or settle conflicts（沖突） better, and move past difficult feelings more easily.Some people are naturally more in touch with their emotions tha

20、n others. The good news is that everyone can be more aware of their emotions. It just takes practice. But its worth the effort.Emotional awareness is the first step toward building emotional intelligence, a skill that can help people succeed in life.5. How do young children react to emotions? A. With laughter and shouts. B. With signs and expressions. C. With facial expressions and actions. D. With gestures of different kinds.6. From the passage we know that emotional awareness actually _. A. enables us to live in society more easily B. lets peo