1、Welcome高三英語專項復習非謂語動詞的高考考點 非謂語動詞的句法功能不定式主語賓語表語定語賓補狀語Ving分詞主語賓語表語定語賓補狀語Vpp分詞表語定語賓補狀語自2004年湖南省單獨命題以來非謂語動詞在湘考查的情況 :2004年 2005年 Vpp 在句首做狀語； The rest to follow (獨立主格結構)2006年 Ving 做賓語； to be done 做賓語2007年 Ving做伴隨狀語; Vpp做后置定語2008年 不定式做目的狀語; Ving 做賓語2009年 （3）if+ Vpp; for it to be reused; Ving 做伴隨狀語2010年 Ving

2、做賓補； having done 做狀語2011年 ？（作主語？ Being done 做主，賓？） 29、(08湖南)The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down30、(08湖南)_ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To co

3、mplete31、(08湖南)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having livedblown downD. To completeliving1. (2009) Every evening after dinner, if not_ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.

4、A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 2. (2009)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered3. (2009)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste t

5、o make it easier for it _.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reusedC. tiredA. living and wonderingD. to be reused全國近五年高考有關非謂語動詞的考點分布作賓語作補語作狀語作定語作表語，主語及其他2004年6513522005年4421222006年7312632007年588452008年631551合計2823 692213 非謂語動詞的考點1、非謂語動詞作狀語；2、非謂語動詞作賓語；3、非謂語動詞作賓補；4、非謂語動詞作定語；5、非謂語動詞作主語和表語；牢記下列常用的非謂語動

6、詞在句中獨立成分： 1） judging by / from. considering . seeing. supposing.= providing. generally speaking, assuming. talking of. 談起. 2) provided . compared to / with. given.3) to tell you the truth, 說老實話 to begin with , 首先 to make things(matters) worse, 情況更糟糕的是， to make a long story short, 長話短說， to say nothin

7、g of., 更不用說.， to conclude， 總而言之 to be frank / true， 坦率地說 to be brief, 簡言之 ， to be honest, 老實說，非謂語動詞的邏輯主語： 1. It is + adj. + for sb. to do. it is +adj. + of sb. to do.It is important _ us to learn English well.It is kind _ you to give me a hand. 不定式的復合結構為：for sb to do sth for sth to be done for there

8、 to be forof 他馬上去那里是必要的Its necessary _ at once. 為了添加一項新的體育項目，In order for _ , 2. Ving 做主語 Ones +Ving made me unhappy. 3. Ving 做賓語 I cant imagine ones giving a speech in front of so many people. =one(賓格) giving for him to go there a new sport to be added , 4. Ving 做狀語 Being ill, I had to stay at home

9、. 生病了， 我不得不待在家里。 (表示是我生病了） _ being ill, I had to stay at home. (母親病了/ 她病了,) 5. 牢記： 1) There being no buses, we had to walk home. 2) Weather permitting, Time permitting, My mother / She 一、非謂語動詞作狀語1. _ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.(2007 浙江） A. Driven B. Bein

10、g driven C. To drive D. Having driven2. Did the book give the information you needed? Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book.(2008 北京） A. to find B. find C. to be finding D. finding 3. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.(2008 遼寧） A. to stop B. stopping C.

11、to have stopped D. having stopped AAB He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left . A.to find B. finding C. found D. to have foundA不定式表示結果常用于下列句型： 1. only to do （出乎意外的結果） 2. so/ suchas to do 3. enough to do 4. too to do 4. On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weath

12、er_. A. permits B. permit C. permitting D permitted 此句為獨立主格結構 1)名詞/代詞(主格) + v-ing/ v-ed/ to do/ 介詞短語 2) there + being sth There being no buses, we had to walk home. The attractive girl _ her eyes on him, the boy felt quite nervous, completely at a loss what to do next. A. fixed B. fixing C. being fi

13、xed D. to fix 分詞作狀語的用法要點： 1. 找準分詞與主句主語之間的關系，以及分詞與主句謂語動詞的時間先后關系； 2.分詞有時可以由連詞引出.例如：while, when, until, once, though, although, unless, as if , as though, even if , even though 等；(此結構為省略結構） 二、非謂語動詞作賓語1. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here.(2007 山東） A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smok

14、e D. smoking 2. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works . (2006 北京）working, stopping B. to work, stopping C. working, to stop D . to work, to stop DC3. Today, I think we have discussed a lot about the problem. I expect _ to be no argument about this. A

15、. them B. there C. it D. you there to be ( 有) 常放于某些動詞之后, 如：expect, want, plan, intend, would like, .或者介詞for 之后： for there to be.B三、非謂語動詞作補語1. My parents have always made me _ about myself , even when I was twelve.(2007 江蘇） A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good D2. He is very popu

16、lar among his students as he always tries to make them_ in his lectures.(2007 江蘇） A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest 3. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ , he gladly accepted it.(2007 安徽） A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished AA接不定式

17、時，表示動作發生的全過程； （表感官動詞和使役動詞后，+ 賓語+ V原）接現在分詞時，表主動或動作正在進行；接過去分詞時，表被動或完成。四、非謂語動詞作定語1. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon.(2007 四川） A. said B. says C. saying D. to say Csaying在句中作定語2. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! (2007 寧夏海南） A. arrived B. arrives C. to arriv

18、e D. arriving C 題干選項應該在句中作定語，修飾the last one.當序數詞或由序數詞修飾的名詞后帶定語時，此定語應用不定式充當。另外名詞有the last，the next 等修飾時，也常跟不定式作定語。 I have some clothes _ ,so I cant go with you. Do you have any clothes _? I am free now.(wash) I gave him a book _.(read)Have sth to do Have sth to be doneto washto be washedto readThe pr

19、oblem _ (discuss) at the meeting now is worth paying attention to. being done 常常做后置定語表示正在被進行的動作。也可做賓補，表示正在被進行。但是不做狀語。 being done 還可做？Being exposed long to the sun is harmful to your skill. （主語） The bird is lucky to escape being shot. At the beginning of the class, the noise of desks being opened and

20、 closed could be heard outside the classroom.(賓語) being done做主語與賓語時只表被動。 being discussed1. _ in a well- known university is what every student wishes for. A. Educated B. To educated C. Educating D. Being educated五、非謂語動詞作表語、主語等1.Pease remain _ ; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.(2008 遼寧

21、） A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated B Please remain _ until the plan has come to a complete stop.(seat)(2007 山東） It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.(see)(2006 浙江）seatedto be seen2. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The preside

22、nt will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending D_ the meeting , they felt discouraged.The presidents not attending the president not attending the president didnt attend 解題思路：1.解析句子結構，確定設空在句子中充當的功能（如狀 語、定語或補語）；2.找準相關動詞的邏輯主語，確定該動詞與邏輯主語是 什么關系（主動還是被動）；3.

23、搜索句子中相關的時間信息，確定非謂語動詞的恰當 形式；4.將該選項置入空中，看能否做到字從意順，或者能否 能傳達有效信息、完成交際任務。五 . 非謂語動詞的否定形式not/never +非謂語動詞 He advised me not to play computer games. Not having finished my work, I cant go out with you.注意：be + Vpp + 介詞，此結構在句中是做謂語動詞的； 如果在句中做狀語，定語，賓補時，就只用 Vpp+介詞即可。 如果在句中做主語或賓語時，就用 being +Vpp+ 介詞。 隨堂檢測Im sorry,

24、but I dont see how we can get all this work you assigned _ by next Tuesday. A. having done B. done C. being done D. to do 2. The comments which he made _ market bothered his boss greatly. A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning3. Who did you see _ in the middle of the front row

25、 making that much noise? A. seated B. sit C. seat D. seating4. I was overjoyed at the news of my country _ so much progress. A. to make B. to have made C. made D. having made5. _ good, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Having tasted D. Tasting6. This is the best way they have thought of_ the _ miners. A. rescuing; buryig B. to rescue; buried C. to rescue; burying D. rescuing; buried 7. The police h