1、天津河西區(qū)津海中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. A lot of students in our school go back home_. Which of the following ones is NOT correct?A. each two weeks B. every two weeks C. every second week D. every other week參考答案：A2. -Id like to buy a new computer.-Well, we have several models_A .to choose from B. to choos

2、e C. for choosing D. for choice參考答案：A3. In the flood, about _ people were injured and _ houses fell into pieces. A. two million; millions of B. two millions; million ofC. two millions; millions D. two million; million of參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定用法。固定數(shù)字+ million+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；million of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，數(shù)百萬(wàn)-。根據(jù)句意可知選A。4. Beneath th

3、e books _ a photo, which showed the city had _ huge changes.A. were; gone through B. was; gone throughC. was; got through D. were; got through參考答案：B考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞詞組。go through經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查，通過(guò)； get through到達(dá)，做完，接通電話。在書(shū)的下面是一張照片，它展示出這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的巨大變化。根據(jù)句意可知選B。5. -Did you watch the programme Im a singer on Friday nigh

4、t? It was wonderful.-I wish I had, but I _for the mid-term examination.A. prepared B. was preparing C. had prepared D. would prepare 參考答案：B6. The storm was becoming heavier and heavier, and the ship moved up and down. me feel sick.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. having made參考答案：B7. I hadnt seen him for

5、 years but I _ him at first sight. A. realized B. spotted C. combined D. observed參考答案：B略8. Five passengers were _ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital.A.destroyed B. damaged C. injured D. ruined參考答案：C9. Some cyclists make the _ that traffic laws do not _ them.

6、 It is not true, _.A. assumption; apply to; though B. thought; apply to; howeverC. assuming; apply for; though D. idea; apply for; however參考答案：A略10. Paul doesnt have to be made _ his motorbike in order to let you park yours.A. remove B. to remove C. removedD. removing參考答案：B32. The thief who was put

7、in _ prison had _ feeling of guilt.A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the； 不填 D. 不填; a參考答案：D略12. Miss Black is hard to please. Youd better ask her _ she would like to get there. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how參考答案：D13. The woman insisted that she _ the mobile phone but none of the supermarket guards would believe

8、 her. A. should not have stolenB. should not steal C. not have stolen D. had not stolen 參考答案：D14. It was not until he arrived at the office _ realized he had forgotten the key. A. and he B. when he C. that he D. he 參考答案：C略15. I failed to find a job last year and only then_the importance of studies.A

9、. I realized B. I had realized C.had I realized D. did I realize參考答案：D二、 完型填空16. 完形填空。（15分） 閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案完成短文。 Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, movedabroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She even said s

10、hewould not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became 33 and helpless. I wasreally sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didnt know what to do, Tiffany recalled (回憶). I 34 myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to asports 35 one Saturday and I saw so many y

11、oung people playing various sports there. I signed up for a beginners course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now I 36 it twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of 37 as well. Whats more, I feel I am much healthier than before

12、. The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. 38 , you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now

13、she has become very 39 and enjoys meeting and talking with others. For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to knowother young people who have similar 40 . You dont have to sit down and talk to strangers.You go in for sports and it is easier to 41 your pa

14、rtners on the same team. Now Tiffany is quite 42 her friends and she has also gained more confidence. Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.33. A. angry B. lonely C. tired D. surprised34. A. shut B. hurt . C. enjoyed D.helped35. A. club B. ground C. class D. meeting36

15、. A. watch B. practise C. discuss D. make37. A. trouble B. mistakes C. money D. friends38. A. So far B. In addition C. Once again D. After all39. A. active B. strong C. lucky D. independent40. A.ideas B. interests C. situations D. grades41. A. understand B.help C. support D. greet42. A. kind to B. d

16、ifferent from C. popular with D. disappointed in參考答案：3337 B A AB D 3842 BABAC略三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A sandstorm, also known as a dust storm, is exactly what it sounds like. A very strong windstorm especially in the desert carries clouds of sand or dust that greatly reduces

17、 visibility. This wind is usually caused by convection currents (對(duì)流氣流), which are created by intense heating of the ground, and is usually strong enough to move entire sand dunes. Air is unstable when heated, and this instability in the air will cause higher winds to mix with winds in the lower atmo

18、sphere, producing strong surface winds. Sandstorms can disturb peoples travel, and can sometimes destroy whole roads, and dry flat areas. Similar dust storms can be found on the planet Mars, and are thought to be seasonal. Today, the destruction of forests and too much farming of farmland can lead t

19、o sandstorms. Too much use of water resources can also cause sandstorms. In the United States of America, sandstorms are rare because of the lack of large deserts and more importantly the development of proper agricultural techniques. The last recorded destructive sandstorm in American history was t

20、he Dust Bowl, which occurred on July 16, 1971 and was widely recorded by meteorologists (氣象學(xué)家). To protect themselves from sandstorms, some people wear protective suits. Special equipment can be fixed in some cars to prevent sand from getting into the engine. Sandstorms can cause coughs, and the san

21、d and dust has also been known to carry “infectious diseases”. Sand particles, unlike dust ones, will block air passages, and cause a person who breathes them in to choke. Dust particles may cause an allergic (過(guò)敏的) reaction.56. Which of the following plays the first part in forming sandstorms? A. Th

22、e instability of the sand.B. The instability of the wind. C. The intense heating of the ground. D. The speed of the wind. Ks5u57. From the second paragraph, we can learn that at present _. A. sandstorms are more often seen on Mars than on EarthB. sandstorms have led to the lack of clean water resour

23、cesC. farming brings more harm than benefits to humans D. human activities are a major cause of sandstorms 58. The author will most probably agree that _. A. there will soon be no sandstorms in the USAB. humans havent thought of any way to deal with sandstorms C. death caused by sandstorms is increa

24、sing all the time D. humans should make more efforts to stop soil turning into desert 參考答案：CDD18. 閱讀理解 Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore. As he l

25、ooked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasnt dancing, but instead he was reaching down to th

26、e shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?”The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish in the ocean.” “I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish in the ocean?” “The s

27、un is up and the tide（潮汐） is going out, and if I dont throw them in theyll die.”“But, young man, dont you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You cant possibly make a difference!”The young man listened politely, then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.”There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we ca