1、天津武清區(qū)楊村第五中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We offered him our congratulations _ his passing the college entrance exam.A. at B. on C. for D. of 參考答案：B略2. _we all know is_the old gentleman, for whom life was hard in the past, still works every day.A. What;which B. What;that C.It;/ D. What; what參考答案：B3. Si

2、dney was lively and talkative; _, his brother was quiet and shy.A. on the contrary B. as a result C. whats more D. in other words參考答案：A4. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what參考答案：D5. Have you _ your things, Bob? The trai

3、n is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time.A. added up B. hidden away C. set down D. packed up參考答案：D6. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised參考答案：C7. As Polly was riding on the train, she sensed

4、that she was _ by a tall man in a dark coat.A. being stared B. being watched C. being attached D. glanced 參考答案：B8. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. with B. besidesC. As forD. Because參考答案：A試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞besides除.之外；as for關(guān)于，至于；連詞because因?yàn)椋槐揪渲胁欢ㄊ蕉陶Zto worry abo

5、ut表示將要發(fā)生的事情，而且該動(dòng)作是由主語I所做，所以使用不定式的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心兩場(chǎng)考試，我這個(gè)周末學(xué)習(xí)真得很認(rèn)真。故A正確。9. We drew this conclusion on the _of research and experiments.A. motto B. glory C. basis D. style 參考答案：C10. Since his parents are dead, the poor boy doesnt know _ the money they left. A. how to do withB. what to do with C. to

6、 do what withD. how he will do with 參考答案：B略11. This is the third time I _ Beijing. The second time I _ here was on National Day last year.A. have visited; cameB. have visited; have come C. visited; cameD. visited; have come參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這是我第三次參觀北京，第二次去是去年國慶節(jié)。This is thetime that句型中主句動(dòng)詞是is，從句動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

7、，故第一空用have visited；第二空根據(jù)時(shí)間last year用過去時(shí)，故選A.12. When we think of communication, we _ think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.A. shortly B. probably C. practically D. normally參考答案：D13. Father, you promised! Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your words first.A. so

8、was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did參考答案：D14. Wayne Rooney,a famous football player,regretted being too careless to score the goal, that the same mistake would not be repeated.A. determining B. having determinedC. to determine D. determined參考答案：D句意：韋恩魯尼，一個(gè)著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，后悔太粗心而沒有進(jìn)球，決心不再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。be deter

9、mined立志；定下決心；此處用過去分詞形式來做狀語。故選D。15. - People are in great need of this kind of food. -Yes. Its really a problem that how to _ the needs of them. A give B. gain C. satisfy D. produce參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Sams uncle had an old bird which sat in its cage all da

10、y. One day his uncle said, “It is too expensive to 36 that bird. We will get rid of it.” But Sam wanted to 37 the bird. Sams grandfather told him that the bird was once a famous 38 bird. Now 39 people knew it. His grandfather took the bird out, and then quickly took his arms away. The bird opened it

11、s huge 40 and flew into the sky. After a few minutes, it 41 with a small rabbit, cut it open and started to 42 it. The next morning, Sam asked his uncle out. Sam did 43 his grandfather had done, but the bird 44 to the ground and stood still. Sams uncle 45 . Later his grandfather told him that the bi

12、rd only hunted in late afternoon when light was less 46 . Sam asked his uncle to come out before 47 . This time the bird caught a mouse. His uncle was quiet with 48 , but laughed again, “We cant eat mice, so this bird is 49 .” And he sold the bird without telling Sam.Before Sam found the bird was 50

13、 , two angry men arrived in a car. They 51 his uncle and said, the bird couldnt hunt and they wanted their money back. Sams uncle looked 52 and said, “I have spent it. But dont worry!” He 53 at Sam, “Sam will show you 54 to make the bird hunt! Its a great bird, isnt it, Sam?” Sam opened the door of

14、the car and took out the 55 . It flew away and disappeared forever.36. A. feed B. buy C. wash D. sell37. A. know B. find C. keep D. buy38. A. singing B. sleeping C. eating D. hunting39. A. some B. no C. many D. few40. A. mouth B. wings C. tail D. eyes41. A. dealt B. returned C. met D. parted42. A. w

15、atch B. search C. eat D. help43. A. as B. for C. since D. after44. A. fell B. rose C. walked D. ran45. A. shouted B. cried C. laughed D. nodded46. A. attractive B. pleasant C. poor D. strong47. A. bed B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast48. A. patience B. surprise C. joy D. sadness49. A. harmful B. stran

16、ge C. cheap D. useless50. A. leaving B. gone C. dying D. cooked51. A. shouted at B. smiled at C. looked after D. took after52. A. impressed B. worried C. satisfied D. bored53. A. waved B. pointed C. aimed D. jumped54. A. what B. why C. where D. how55. A. money B. coat C. bird D. everything參考答案：3640

17、ACDDB 4145 BCAAC 4650DBBDB 5155 ABBDC略三、 閱讀理解17. Free energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy from various sources like sun, wind and water. People also realize that everyday stuff can be a source of energy too. For example, riding a bike, running or just walki

18、ng, etc. We simply have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.So comes the idea of solar roadways. Are they the road of future? Why use roads just for driving and collecting tolls (過路費(fèi))? Why dont we use them for collecting energy?The US Department of Transportation recently aw

19、arded $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road Panel. So how do these future roads work?The Solar Road Panels will contain embedded (嵌入的) LEDs which “paint” the road lines from beneath to provide safer nighttime driving as well as to give drivers instant（） instructions such as d

20、etour (繞行) ahead. The road will be able to sense wildlife on the road and can warn drivers to “slow down”. There will also be embedded heating elements in the surface to prevent snow and ice buildup, providing safer winter driving.Replacing asphalt (瀝青) roads and parking lots with Solar Roadway Pane

21、ls will be a major step toward stopping climate change. Fully electric vehicles will be able to recharge along the roadway and in parking lots, finally making electric cars practical for long trips.We just cant wait to see more of these roads all over the world in the near future.22.The first paragr

22、aph serves as a(n) _.A. argumentB. commentC. explanationD. background 23.When some animals are on the solar road, what will the road do?A. Guide them to a safer place.B. Remind drivers to drive slowly.C. Frighten them away from the road.D. Advise drivers to choose another way. 24.From the text, we c

23、an know that the Solar Road Panels can _.A. provide heat for drivers in winterB. guide drivers who get lost on the highwayC. melt snow and ice soon in winterD. help drivers see the road clearly in the sun25.What is the text mainly about?A. Functions of the road in the future.B. Development of solar

24、energy.C. Free energy on the road.D. Solar road of the future.參考答案：22.D23.B24.C25.D18. 閱讀理解I am a senior in high school. For four years I have been a member of the marching band at my school-four years of commitment to an organization of 150 kids, four teachers and 100 parents working from August to

25、 June of every school year. For four years, my mom has been there for me-never complaining and never receiving a “Thanks, mom.” My mom is pretty much a supermom and, unfortunately, it took me some seventeen years to realize it.“Driver” is probably a more appropriate name for her. Every concert, ever

26、y competition, every football game, my mom was there with a smile, and always stayed to watch. When she couldnt be there, she would be waiting for me when the bus pulled in to the schools parking lot.She actually enjoyed arriving at the school at 10:30 at night just for me to tell her that I was goi

27、ng out with my friends and that I needed twenty dollars instead of a ride home. Now that Im a senior, I have my own car and drive myself to my football games and concerts. My mother still comes to watch me. Recently, my band was invited to play for a celebration. When the bus pulled up to the flagpo

28、le in front of my high school, I had the strangest feeling. Something was missing. I found myself nervously searching for my mom in the parking lot. I needed to tell her I didnt need a ride home; I was going out. I then realized my mother was at home and probably in bed. I never realized how much I

29、took her for granted until she wasnt there.When I got home that night, I woke her up and told her I loved her and I missed her. I told my mom that I really appreciated all the times she had driven me back and forth. I told her I was glad she embarrassed me all those times, because I knew that it just meant she loved me, t