1、關于從句和非謂語動詞的轉化第1頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四 1.Study hard and you will succeed. =Study hard . You will succeed. =If you study hard, you will succeed. =Studying hard, you will succeed. 2.Hurry up or you will be late for class. Hurry up. you will not be late for class. =If you dont hurry up ,you will

2、be late for class. =Not hurrying up, you will be late for class. 第2頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四句 法 1.簡單句陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句2.并列句3.主從復合句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句非謂語動詞句子的分類第3頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四 非謂語動詞與從句間的相互關系及轉換:英語中的非謂語動詞是整個英語語法當中非常重要的部分，也是英語學習的一個難點。非謂語動詞作句子成分時與相應的從句有著千絲萬縷的聯系，它們之間可以有條件的進行相互轉換

3、。復合句 非謂語詞第4頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四 分詞短語與從句的轉換: 學非謂,講聯系,非動賓,便主謂;被動關系加ED,主動關系加ING; 加 ,減 變三字,規律解難題.第5頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四I. v-ing 形式與從句之間的轉換 1.v-ing形式作主語可換成that引導的主語從句=That the students know1）The students knowing English helps them in learning French.=That she was chosen2)Her being chose

4、n made us very happy.第6頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四 =That he was out of work His being out of work made his parents worried第7頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四2.v-ing形式作賓語或賓補可換成that引導的賓語從句=that I havent accept 1）I regret not having accepted your advice.=that we (should) make better 2）He suggests us maki

5、ng better use of the school library.=that the street was lined3)He found the street lined with people the next morning第8頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四3.v-ing形式作表語可換成that引導的表語從句 3）The question is many peoples being trappedin the fire.= that you depend 1）Our worry is your depending too much on him.=tha

6、t he hasnt 2）The trouble is his not having enough money to support his family.=that many people are trapped 第9頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四4.v-ing形式作定語可換成that, who, whic引導的定語從句=which has been built1）We will study in a building built recently.= who is talking to 2）The man talking toTom is his young b

7、rother.=that faces south.3）He lives in a house facing south第10頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四5. v-ing形式作狀語可換成相應狀語從句 3）Educated by the Party, he became a great fighter(原因).=as soon as I arrive 1）On arriving there ,I will telephone you(時間).=while I was waiting 2）(while) waiting for the bus, I caught sig

8、ht of her(時間).=As he was educated第11頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四 6) (Though)having made great achievement (讓步), he didnt pride.=Because I hadnt 4) Not having received an answer, I wrote again.(原因).=If we had been given5) (If)given enough time, we could have done it better. = Though he had第12頁，共29頁，

9、2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四6.分詞短語在句中作狀語可以表示”伴隨”,結果,相當于一個并列句,因此可以和and連接的并列句轉換,也可以和with復合結構轉 =and we followed him=,with his daughter much money. =and left 1）He died, leaving 2）The teacher entered the lab, followed by the students =and he was followed by the students=with us following him第13頁，共29頁，2022年，5月2

10、0日，18點51分，星期四7.be+形容詞+介詞+ing可與be+形容詞+that從句轉換=that our team had won 1)He was afraid of being scolded for his mistake=that he was 2)He was astonished at her knowing you.=that she knew you 3)He heard the news of our team having won第14頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四 8.分詞的獨立主格結構在句中作狀語，表示時間、原因條件等和相應的時間、原因、

11、條件等狀語從句轉換；伴隨狀語多并列句轉換。 3）The teacher being ill the lecture was put off(原因).(=when everything was prepared) 1）Everything protected we began to carry out the project（時 間）.(=when spring comes) 2）Spring coming the fields are full of life（時間）.(=As the teacher was ill),第15頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四 (=an

12、d his right hand was raised. (伴隨)(=If weather permits) 4）Weather permitting we will go for a spring outing.(條件)(=If more time had been given) 5）More time given we would have done it much better.（條件） 6）The boy his right hand raised stood there, 第16頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四II. V-ed形式與從句之間的轉換 2)The

13、 boy lost in thought thought is my brother. =that / which was discussed 1)The question discussed yesterday is very important.=who is lost in第17頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四2. v-ed形式作賓補可換成賓語從句 I found the room broken into and a lot of things had been stolen. =(that) the room had been broken第18頁，共29頁，

14、2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四 3.v-ed形式作狀語可換成狀語從句 2)Dont speak until spoken to. =If it is heated. 1) (If) heated, water will turn intsteam.=you are spoken to. 第19頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四III. to do形式與從句的轉換 2)They seemed to be eating something cooked on the fire. 1. to do形式作主語可轉換成主語從句 =When and where we

15、will 1)When and where hold the meeting (for us) to is unknown yet.=It seemed that they were eating第20頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四2.to do形式作賓語或賓補可換成賓語從句 2)I warned him not to drive the car after drinking. =What I should do 1)I dont know what to do with the matter. =I warned that he should not第21頁，共2

16、9頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四3.to do形式作表語可換成表語從句 2)My only worry was for her not to have enough experience in it. =that I can become a pilot1)My wish is to become a pilot after graduation. =that she didnt have第22頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四4.to do形式作定語可換成定語從句 2) He was the first to arrive and the last

17、to leave. last that left. =that / which will be held 1) The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance. =that arrived and the第23頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四 5.to do形式作目的、結果、原因狀語可轉換成相應的狀語從句 so excited as not to go to sleep. 2)She was=in order / so that 1)They started off early in order / so

18、as tothey could arrive in time. =too excited to go to sleep.=so excited that she couldnt go to sleep.第24頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四 Practise 第25頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四I. 把下列的單句變成恰當的從句，然后變成合適的非謂語形式1.we see the earth from space. we find it like a blue ball.2. I know the money is safe. I shall

19、not worry about it.If/ When we see the earth from space, we find it like a blue ballSeeing the earth from space, we find it like a blue ballAs I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.Knowing the money is safe, I shall not worry about.第26頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，18點51分，星期四3. She was chosen as the chairman of the Students Union. It made us very happy.4 .We heard the news. Our team had won. That she was chosen as the chairman of