1、BR2-Napoleon-main Napoleon Bonaparte 1. A Brief Introduction to Napoleon Bonaparte2. Napoleons Chronology3. The Battle of Waterloo4. Napoleons Campaign1BR2-Napoleon-main Napoleon BonBR2-Napoleon-1.1A Brief Introduction to Napoleon BonaparteNapoleon Bonaparte (17691821) Emperor of the French, who con

2、solidated and institutionalized many reforms of the French Revolution. One of the greatest military commanders of all time, he conquered the larger part of Europe. During 1802-1815 Napoleon tried to gain control of the whole of Europe. He had great success against all his enemies except Britain, who

3、se navy under Nelson defeated the French navy at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and whose army fought the Peninsular War against him from 1808 to 1814, making him weaker in his other campaigns. 2BR2-Napoleon-1.1A Brief IntrodBR2-Napoleon-1.2In 1812 Napoleon lost half a million men when he invaded

4、Russia in winter, and in 1814 the British, Russians, Prussians and Austrians entered Paris. They sent Napoleon to rule the island of Elba in the Mediterranean, but he collected an army around him and returned to Paris. He was soon defeated again, at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, and was sent to th

5、e island of St. Helena in the south Atlantic, where he died in 1821. 3BR2-Napoleon-1.2In 1812 NapoleBR2-Napoleon-1.3French Revolution4BR2-Napoleon-1.3French4BR2-Napoleon-1.4 Nelson 5BR2-Napoleon-1.4 Nelson 5BR2-Napoleon-1.5The Battle of Trafalgar6BR2-Napoleon-1.5The Battle 6BR2-Napoleon-1.6The Penin

6、sular War7BR2-Napoleon-1.6The PeninsularBR2-Napoleon-1.7The Battle of Waterloo8BR2-Napoleon-1.7The Battle of BR2-Napoleon-1.8The Island of St. Helena9BR2-Napoleon-1.8The Island 9大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點10大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點10BR2-Napoleon-2.1Napoleons Chronology DateEventAugust 15, 1769 Bo

7、rn in Ajaccio, Corsia. April 1796 Italian campaign began.May 1798 Bonapartes Egyptian campaign began - War of the Second Coalition. MayJune 1800 Bonapartes second Italian campaign.May 1804 Referendum proclaimed Bonaparte as hereditary Emperor.11BR2-Napoleon-2.1Napoleons ChrBR2-Napoleon-2.2DateEventD

8、ecember 2, 1804 The pope was brought to Paris for his coronation in Notre Dame. June 1812 Invasion of Russia.September 7, 1812 Battle of Borodino. October 1812 Retreat from Moscow began. January 1814 Allies crossed the Rhine. Napoleons Chronology 12BR2-Napoleon-2.2DateEventDecemBR2-Napoleon-2.3DateE

9、ventMarch 31, 1814 Paris fell.April 6, 1814 Napoleon abdicated.March 20, 1815 Napoleon escaped from Elba and returned to Paris. June 18, 1815 Battle of Waterloo. May 5, 1821 Napoleon died on Saint Helena. Napoleons Chronology 13BR2-Napoleon-2.3DateEventMarchBR2-Napoleon-2.4Napoleons Chronology DateE

10、ventAugust 15, 1769 Born in Ajaccio, Corsia. April 1796 Italian campaign began.May 1798 Bonapartes Egyptian campaign began War of the Second Coalition. MayJune 1800 Bonapartes second Italian campaign.May 1804 Referendum proclaimed Bonaparte as hereditary Emperor.14BR2-Napoleon-2.4Napoleons ChrBR2-Na

11、poleon-2.5DateEventDecember 2, 1804 The pope was brought to Paris for his coronation in Notre Dame. June 1812 Invasion of Russia.September 7, 1812 Battle of Borodino. October 1812 Retreat from Moscow began. January 1814 Allies crossed the Rhine. Napoleons Chronology 15BR2-Napoleon-2.5DateEventDecemB

12、R2-Napoleon-2.6DateEventDecember 2, 1804 The pope was brought to Paris for his coronation in Notre Dame. June 1812 Invasion of Russia.September 7, 1812 Battle of Borodino. October 1812 Retreat from Moscow began. January 1814 Allies crossed the Rhine. Napoleons Chronology 16BR2-Napoleon-2.6DateEventD

13、ecemBR2-Napoleon-2.7DateEventMarch 31, 1814 Paris fell.April 6, 1814 Napoleon abdicated.March 20, 1815 Napoleon escaped from Elba and returned to Paris. June 18, 1815 Battle of Waterloo. May 5, 1821 Napoleon died on Saint Helena. Napoleons Chronology 17BR2-Napoleon-2.7DateEventMarchBR2-Napoleon-2.8D

14、ateEventMarch 31, 1814 Paris fell.April 6, 1814 Napoleon abdicated.March 20, 1815 Napoleon escaped from Elba and returned to Paris. June 18, 1815 Battle of Waterloo. May 5, 1821 Napoleon died on Saint Helena. Napoleons Chronology 18BR2-Napoleon-2.8DateEventMarchBR2-Napoleon-2.9DateEventMarch 31, 181

15、4 Paris fell.April 6, 1814 Napoleon abdicated.March 20, 1815 Napoleon escaped from Elba and returned to Paris. June 18, 1815 Battle of Waterloo. May 5, 1821 Napoleon died on Saint Helena. Napoleons Chronology 19BR2-Napoleon-2.9DateEventMarchBR2-Napoleon-3.1The Battle of WaterlooThe Battle of Waterlo

16、o is the final and decisive action of the Napoleonic Wars, which effectively ended French domination of the European continent and brought about drastic changes in the political boundaries and the power balance of Europe. Fought on June 18, 1815, near Waterloo, in what is now Belgium, the battle ran

17、ks as a great turning point in modern history. 20BR2-Napoleon-3.1The Battle of BR2-Napoleon-3.2The Battle of Waterloo21BR2-Napoleon-3.2The Battle of BR2-Napoleon-4.1 Napoleons CampaignWhile allies in name, France and Russia were never real friends. Russias economy was being hurt by Napoleon Bonapart

18、es Continental System that banned trade with Britain and internal pressures forced Tsar Alexander to turn a blind eye to those who broke it. Bonaparte decided to bring the Russians back into line and gathered a Grand Army of more than 500,000 men - including contingents from all Frances allies - to frighten them. Bonaparte left the army on 5 December to return to Paris where a coup