1、初中英語閱讀理解題的解題技巧 2022/9/30初中英語閱讀理解題的解題技巧 2022/9/27考點分析歸納：主旨大意細節理解猜測詞義推理判斷考點分析歸納：主旨大意 提問方式： 1）問標題 What is the main topic of the passage？ The best title for the passage is _. 2）問中心 The first paragraph is mainly about the _ The passage is mostly about_ 3） 問目的；態度 The author wants to tell _ The purpose of

2、this article is to _初中英語閱讀理解題的解題技巧容易選錯的干擾項:以偏概全夸大主題把觀點強加給作者容易選錯的干擾項:以偏概全解題策略找主題句。主題句是歸納文章中心的句子，它的出現有三種情況：解題策略找主題句。主題句是歸納文章中心的句子，它的出現有三種 主題句在文章開頭，其后的句子則是論證性細節。 新聞報道、說明文、議論文常用此方式。1. 在開頭。1. 在開頭。 Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses

3、 are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language,but is uses sounds. Todays program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music？ Who sang the first song？ No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know th

4、at music plays an important part in almost everyones life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school,their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons

5、. When they reach high school,they become interested in listening to pop music. 文章開頭就說明今天的節目是關于音樂的，其后的句子都是圍繞介紹音樂的。從音樂的起源，形式，作用到全世界的受人喜愛音樂，進行逐一說明。Babies and young children love文章最后一句“In fact,the true love is not built on friendship,loyalty or blood relationship.Instead,itis based on no relationship.真

6、正的愛不以友誼、忠誠抑或是血緣關系為前提，事實上，真正的愛，是無條件的博愛。” 就是在前面故事的基礎上的總結與概括，即文章的主旨。2. 在結尾。 2. 在結尾。3. 在中間。通常是文章的開頭提出問題，陳述細節，導出主題句，然后再進一步用細節說明支持主題句。如：3. 在中間。通常是文章的開頭提出問題，陳述細節，導出主題句 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dar

7、k. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out._ _ Nothing is as useful as a f 有些文章或段落無明顯的主題句, 只是暗示性地體現主題. 這就要求考生在閱讀過程中根據文中所敘述的事

8、實 或提供的線索來概括總結主旨大意。 有些文章或段落無明顯的主題句, 只是暗示性地體現二 細節理解題本類試題主要考查學生對閱讀材料中的某一特定細節或文章的主要事實的理解能力。問題包括詢問人(who)、物(what)、時間(when)、地點(where)、原因(cause)、結果(effect)、文中的數據(data)等。新聞、說明文、廣告信息等常常考查這些細節。二 細節理解題解題策略： 1）對應性 2）準確性 3）區分性解題策略： 1）對應性 2）準確性 3）區分性三 詞義猜測題單詞的猜測能力是閱讀理解能力的主要組成部分，是考查對文中關鍵詞語的理解。而且，所考查的詞或短語的意義往往不停留在字面

9、上，要根據文中語境來判斷。三 詞義猜測題單詞的猜測能力是閱讀理解能力的主要組成部分，是設題方式： The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _The word “” most likely means _.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word_.初中英語閱讀理解題的解題技巧解題策略: 閱讀中碰到生詞時不要著急，耐心地讀下去，文章會幫助你猜出生詞詞義。此外，我們也可以通過構詞法知識分析生詞詞義，或通過上下文,同義詞，反義詞，生活常識等猜測，尤其是本句話以及前后

10、兩句話，給生詞假設意思，看是否讀的通。還可以聯想，即回想已知詞匯中是否存在拼寫方法與該生詞類似的詞。解題策略: 閱讀中碰到生詞時不要著急，耐心地讀根據定義或解釋猜測詞義技巧 1 A calendar is a list of the days ,weeks, months of a particular year.calendar 日歷The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.herdsman 牧人根據定義或解釋猜測詞義技巧 1 A calendar is 根據對比確定詞義技巧 2Our maths pro

11、fessor claims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones，however，we feel that they are intricate and hard to solveIntricate 復雜的根據對比確定詞義技巧 2Our maths profes技巧 3 根據同義詞的替代關系猜詞義In the ancient city of Rome , we visited every mansion , church, battle site, theatre and other public halls.mansion 建筑物

12、或場所技巧 3 根據同義詞的替代關系猜詞根據反義猜詞技巧 4 Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate. sedate 安靜的根據反義猜詞技巧 4 Twelve-year-old Sal根據上下文情景確定詞義技巧 5 All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key.futile 徒勞的根據上下文情景確定詞義技巧 5 All his attemp根據構詞法猜測詞義技巧 7 H

13、e has renamed the restaurant “Paradise”. rename 重新起名，改名根據構詞法猜測詞義技巧 7He has renamed th根據因果關系猜測詞義技巧 8 You shouldnt have blamed him for that，for it wasnt his fault.blame 責備根據因果關系猜測詞義技巧 8You shouldnt ha四 推理判斷題 推理判斷題著重考查學生的邏輯思維能力，即要求學生根據文章的邏輯關系進行推理判斷。此類題目難度大，設計面廣，如人物的性格、心理、故事的結局、寓意、文章的出處、體裁，作者的傾向、態度等。其題目

14、設計的方式一般有： 四 推理判斷題 推理判斷題著重考查It can be inferred from the text that _.From the text we know that _.With which of the following does the author agree？ Which of the following might happened later ?The passage is probably taken from a _ .提問方式：提問方式：容易選錯的干擾項：選項中意思雖然與原文相符，但是只是涉及一些細枝末節，不符合題干。選項內容與原文無關, 或者是對文章內容作了張冠李戴的處理。選項是對原文內容的簡單重復，不是推理得出的結論。選項的內容純屬主觀臆斷得出的結論，文章根本沒有提及。容易選錯的干擾項：選項中意思雖然與原文相符，但是只是涉及一些解題策略：做這類題目時，大家必須透過文章的字面意思，領悟隱含在字里行間的內涵，體會作者的言外之意、弦外之音。找