1、高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀班級(jí)：學(xué)號(hào)：姓名：外刊精選I諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)再爆冷，古爾納緣何獲得青睞？【背景介紹】北京時(shí)間10月7日，瑞典學(xué)院宣布，2021年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)“桂冠”花落非 洲作家阿卜杜勒拉扎克古爾納(Abdulrazak Gurnah)。一直以來，在國(guó)外，他都是比擬小眾 的“低調(diào)實(shí)力派”作家。對(duì)我們而言，古爾納更是個(gè)完全陌生的面孔，除了兩那么短篇小說，國(guó) 內(nèi)還未引進(jìn)他任何作品。古爾納到底是何方神圣？他是如何走上文學(xué)這條路的？Abdulrazak Gurnah Is Awarded the Nobel Prize in LiteratureBy Alexandra Alter and Alex

2、MarshallGrowing up in Zanzibar, an archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, Abdulrazak Gurnah never considered the possibility that he might one day be a writer.It never occurred to me,n he said in an interview. nIt wasnt something you could say as you were growing up, I want to be a writer.,n He assu

3、med he would become something useful, like an engineer.Then, in 1964, a violent uprising forced Gurnah, at age 18, to flee to England. Miserable, poor, homesick, he began to write scraps about home in his diary, then longer entries, then stories about other people. Those scattered reflections, the h

4、abit of writing to understand and document his own dislocation, eventually gave rise to his first novel, then nine more works that explore the lingering trauma of colonialism, war and displacement.The thing that motivated the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your place in t

5、he world, he said.On Thursday, Gurnah was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, widely regarded as the most prestigious literary award in the world, for ”his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and conti

6、nents.【詞匯過關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。.archipelago , a： ki pelogou n.assume o sju： m v.fleefli： v.miserable mi z9rabl adj.homesick hsu msi k adj.scrap skraep n.entry entri n.scattered sksetod adj.【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。.某人被授予某獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng).在水上的“海岸附近,.被某人想到一場(chǎng) 暴力起 義.導(dǎo)致，引起，使發(fā)生.揮之不去的創(chuàng)傷.最負(fù)盛名的8,對(duì)某事的滲透，洞察某些事情之間的鴻溝【長(zhǎng)難句學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)選

7、出以下句子各畫線局部的語法名稱，并翻譯句子。(l)Growing up in Zanzibar, (2)an archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, (3)Abdulrazak Gurnah never considered the possibility (4)that he might one day be a writer.A.狀語 B.主語 C同位語從句 D.同位語 (1)(2)(3) 翻譯:2.(l)The thing (2)that motivated the whole experience of writing for me (3)was

8、this idea of losing your place in the world.A.主語B.謂語動(dòng)詞C定語從句(1)(2)(3)翻譯:拓展練習(xí) 閱讀理解The Nobel Literature Prizes are awarded to the persons who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction. The followings are some famous female winners in recent years.Lou

9、ise GliickThe Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2020. Childhood, family life, relationships and death are frequent themes in her collections. Gluck seeks out the universal. The rich English-language poetry tradition is her primary literary source of inspiration. Gliick9s language is free of poetic fo

10、rmalities and she often uses daily spoken language.Alice MunroThe Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2013. Alice Munro has devoted her literary career mostly to short stories. The underlying themes of her work are often relationship problems and moral conflicts. The relationship between memory and rea

11、lity is another frequent theme she uses to create tension. She is able to demonstrate the impact that seemingly small events can have on a persons life.Herta MullerThe Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2009. Her works are rooted in her experiences as one of Romanias German-speaking racial minority. M

12、uller describes how dictatorship (專制)causes a fear and sense of distance that stays in an individuals mind. With precise language, she recalls images from the past.Svetlana AlexievichShe won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2015. Svetlana Alexievich represents life during and after the Soviet Union

13、through the experience of individuals. Personal experiences have been an important part for her works. She uses interviews to create a picture of a wide range of voices. With her documentary novels ，Alexievich moves in the boundary between reporting and fiction.1 .Whose works does a student loving p

14、oems probably read?A.Louise Gliick.C.Herta Muller.2.What is Alice Munro skilled in?A.Louise Gliick.C.Herta Muller.2.What is Alice Munro skilled in?A.Writing short stories.C.Balancing memory and reality.B.Alice Munro.D.Svetlana Alexievich.B.Describing significant events.D.Dealing with relationship pr

15、oblems.3.What do the last two winners works have in common?A.The language style is precise.B.They have similar backgrounds.C.They are rooted in peoples real life experiences.D.The focus is the relationship between individuals.外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。.archipelago , a： kl pehgou n.群島.assume o sj

16、u： m v.設(shè)想，假定.fleefli: v.逃離.miserable mi zorgbol adj. 痛苦的.homesick hou msi k adj.想家的.scrap skrap n.不起眼的小東西7.entry entri n.日記中的簡(jiǎn)短記錄8.scattered skaetad| adj.分散的，散亂的【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.somebody is awarded some prize 某人被授予某獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)2.off the coast在水上的“海岸附近”3.occur to somebody 被某人想到4.a violent uprising 一場(chǎng)

17、暴力起義5.give rise to導(dǎo)致，引起,使發(fā)生6.lingering trauma揮之不去的創(chuàng)傷.the most prestigious 最負(fù)盛名的.penetration of something 對(duì)某事的滲透，洞察.the gulf between some things某些事情之間的鴻溝【長(zhǎng)難句學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)選出以下句子各畫線局部的語法名稱，并翻譯句子。.ADBC翻譯：阿卜杜勒拉扎克古爾納在坦桑尼亞海岸附近的桑吉巴爾群島長(zhǎng)大，他從未想過有一 天自己會(huì)成為一名作家。.ACB翻譯：激發(fā)了我整個(gè)寫作歷程的，是我在這個(gè)世界上，找不到自己的位置這件事。【全文翻譯】阿卜杜勒拉扎克古爾納被授予諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)阿卜杜勒拉扎克古爾納在坦桑尼亞海岸附近的桑吉巴爾群島長(zhǎng)大，他從未想過有一天 自己會(huì)成為一名作家。“這個(gè)念頭從沒在我腦海里出現(xiàn)過他在一次采訪中說，“我想成為一名作家，這種話 不是你在成長(zhǎng)過程中會(huì)說的。”他本想著自己會(huì)成為“從事實(shí)用工作的人，比方說一名工程 師”。后來，1964年，一場(chǎng)暴力起義迫使18歲的