1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- It is not good to work too hard like him.- No, as the saying goes, _Ayears plan starts with spring.Ball work and no play make Jack a dull boy.Cthe grass is green

2、er on the other side.DRome wasnt built in a day.2、I hear Helen got a good job in a worlds top company.Yes. Her good _ experience helped her. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.Atravel Beducation Clife Dteaching3、At last his parents _ him to move to the south alone for a job.Aagree

3、dBsuggestedChopedDencouraged4、. What did she say just now? She asked _.Athat I liked English bestBwhat is wrong with meCwhere was the nearest hospitalDif I would go shopping with her5、-What do you think of his words?- What he said sounds_.Anicely BpleasantlyCfriendly Dwonderfully6、Mr. Blacks memory

4、is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.Aolder Bpoorer Cgreater Dbetter7、How do you find the film by that famous director?_ I guess she is out of her talent.AWonderful.BNo idea.CVery boring.DWhich film?8、I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside.AclearlyBslowlyCwarmlyDbra

5、vely9、Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere10、I miss the football match on TV last night._. You can watch it on the Internet.AThats rightBIts not a big dealCBad luckDDont mention it. 完形填空11、At the age of twenty, Susan was fo

6、und with terrible cancer. Worse still, her family couldnt 1 the medical cost. With an empty bank account and a heart full of 2 , Susan began six weeks of treatment. After the tiring treatments, Susan looked 3 , but she still kept up her spirits by her hope.Before long, Susan became very ill, and slo

7、wly she found she couldnt stand the terrible 4 . 5 she received lots of support from people around her, the pain continued. Soon she had lost her hair. She would 6 , “Ill save money on hair care!” On the outside she seemed positive, but I knew she was greatly short of money.One cold February day whi

8、le Susan was in hospital, an old man visited her. He said 7 , “My name is Mark White, and my wife was in the bed next to you 8 your first visit to the hospital, but you werent here long.” The man continued, “My wife died about two days after you left, and Im here to 9 some of her things.”Susan nodde

9、d, not sure how to reply.The man went on, “The nurse told me you were back in the hospital. 10 heard you talking on the phone with your mom about your money problem. My wife and I wanted to help you, and we found no 11 way than to give you this money. We dont know you well, but we want to help. You

10、were 12 a joy for my wife to talk to and a great encouragement to her. Please take this money and use it for your hospital bills. I know youll 13 , kid. Just keep believing.”As Susan opened the envelope, she thought, “How 14 that this couple gave me twenty or fifty dollars!” But inside were ten thou

11、sand dollars! Crying, she read the note, “Someone needs your encouragement today. Thanks for 15 me for the few short days I knew you. Love, Marie White.”1Acut Bafford Cfind Dincrease2Ahope Bencouragement Csadness Dkindness3Aupset Bangry Cweak Dstressed4Aillness Btreatment Ccancer Dpain5ASince BUnles

12、s CThough DWhen6Ashout Bcry Cjoke Dsay7Aloudly Bsoftly Chappily Dangrily8Afor Bon Cby Dwith9Aput away Bget off Clook through Dpick up10AMy mother BHer nurse CMy wife DHer father11Aeasier Bworse Cbetter Dfriendlier12Asometimes Balways Cnever Dhardly13Aget it Bbelieve it Ctake it Dmake it14Amean Brich

13、 Cnice Dpoor15Ahelping Bencouraging Cchanging Dteaching. 語(yǔ)法填空12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad 1 (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is v

14、ery important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2 (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3 (a

15、sk) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5 (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this,

16、I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6 (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. I 7 (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well. 閱讀理解A13、Heres

17、one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life.If youre a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.This applies(適用) to all

18、fields, not just the work-related(與工作相關(guān)的) ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, thats abo

19、ut 260 hours a year. Thats a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life. Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. You will start to see more chances in your life.Now, you m

20、ight think something like this:1. I really dont have the money.Answer: Visit your public library or search the database(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)). Or look for books that are used in places like .2. I really dont have the time.Answer: Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work. Or copy th

21、em to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike /bus to work or school. Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular. Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.1What is Brian Tracys lifechanging advice about？AWatching TV. BListening to MP3.CSurfing the intern

22、et. DReading helpful books.2If youd like to improve your work, you should_ according to the writer.Aread work-related books Bbecome more energeticCimprove your study Dimprove your relations3Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day？AIt will open up your mind.BYou will have about 260 hours a year

23、 to read.CYou will read lots of books and get much useful advice.DIt will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.4What should you do if you really dont have the money to read?ATo buy some books from .BTo download MP3 free.CTo visit the public library.DTo borrow audiobooks and listen

24、 to them.5What is the writers idea about audiobooks?AThey are more useful.BListening to audiobooks is easier than reading books.CIts dangerous to listen to audiobooks while driving or riding.DAudiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read.B14、Language in crisisToday, almost

25、80% of the people in the world speak only 1% of its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earth today may disappear.Why do languages die?Throughout history, the languages of dominant (統(tǒng)治的) groups have spread while the languages of native c

26、ultures have become extinct. This happens because of government language policies, or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life.Why is language important?Studying different languages increases our understanding of how humans communicate. Language is also an important part of

27、 culture. Words that describe a particular cultural practice might not have meaning in another language. Native groups often have a deep understanding of local plants and animals because they have lived close to nature for thousands of years. We could discover important things, such as treatments fo

28、r illness, by studying these languages. Many endangered (瀕臨滅絕的) languages arent written down. When the last speakers of a language die and their language becomes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too.Which languages are disappearing?Central South America has so

29、me of the worlds most endangered languages. The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medicinal plants. Today, fewer than 100 people speak it. In Central and Eastern Siberia, almost all of the native languages are endangered. Many Siberian languages now have only

30、a few elderly speakers.Oklahoma has the highest number of native languages in the United States. One of these, Yuchi, may be unrelated to any other language in the world. However, during the early 20th century, government schools punished students who were heard speaking it. In 2010, only five elder

31、ly members of the Yuchi tribe could speak their native language.How are languages being saved?Native cultures around the world are using modern technology to help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures, video, and aud

32、io to record the traditions of the last speakers of their language. If the younger generations dont speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors (祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too.1The underlined word “extinct” probably means _.Ase

33、lling out Bdying out Cspeaking out Dputting out2How are the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma similar?ABoth of them are secret languages.BFewer people can speak them today.CThey are both unrelated to other languages.DThey are both spoken mainly by young people.3To save a language, it

34、is most important for_ to learn it.Ayoung people BparentsCscientists Ddominant groups4What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?AIts necessary to study more languages.BIts good for people to speak the same language.CPreventing the loss of the worlds languages is important.DProtecting langu

35、ages is more important than protecting culture.C15、Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, were brought up to be kind and polite.So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20thmost popular way to express grati

36、tude (感激)? According to a recent report, 19 other ways of expressing gratitude finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll (投票) of 3,000 people.Pollsters found almost half those asked preferred the more informal (非正式的) “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.

37、So, just what is the right form of words to express your thanks?Luckily, the answer is in the language itself. “Cheers” is considered an informal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only acceptable to the situation, i

38、t is also culturallyaccurate.“Ta” was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “wonderful”. Interestingly, one word that didnt make it into the top 20 was “thanks”. But “thanks” can be useful, as it is

39、able to bridge the divide between “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” can tell both your pleasure at someones action, as well as serving to express your th

40、anks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can reply with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.Of course, a simple wave, nod or smile may be all right. For example, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand is enough to show that you are thankful

41、 for the drivers consideration.Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are in decline (衰退). People are ti

42、red of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without any feedback. So dont think that your “thank you” was useless or too formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someones day.1（小題1）We can tell from the result of the poll that _.Apeople are worrying about politeness nowada

43、ysBthere are many kinds of expressions of gratitudeC“thank you” is the most popular expression of gratitudeDthere are more formal expressions of gratitude than informal ones2（小題2）What does the underlined word “accurate”in Paragraph 5 mean?AClear and exact.BSimple but strange.CShort and informal.DInf

44、ormal but popular.3（小題3）Which of the following can express gratitude as well as pleasure?ASure. BNo problem. CTa. DYou star.4（小題4）In the last paragraph the writer encourages people to _.Ahelp others behave wellBshow their gratitude to othersCcontinue their language learningDstop worrying about socia

45、l activitiesD16、In a class discussion not long ago, I asked my students the following question, “How long could you feel comfortable and right without food?” One student quickly answered, “About two hours.” The answer is true. For most of us, we begin to feel hungry in a few hours after each meal. W

46、e cant imagine starting our day by waking up hungry, going all day without food and going to bed with even greater hunger.The statistics (數(shù)據(jù)) on hunger in the United States are much surprising to all of us. According to Feeding America, “50,000,000 Americans dont know where their next meal is coming

47、 from. Thats the number in one of the wealthiest nations on the planet. And one in four of these 50,000,000 people are children.”No Kid Hungry surveyed more than 1,000 teachers and principals around the country and found that 73 percent of teachers said they regularly teach hungry students who dont

48、have enough food to eat at home, and 87 percent of principals said they often see hungry students in school. As a result of so many hungry students, teachers spend nearly $40 a month buying food for kids with their own money.This is the time of the year when children do not have the benefit (好處) of

49、school lunch programs. Here are some ways we can do to help change this situation: First, we can give money to the local food bank. Next, we can donate food in our local area. Third, we can volunteer our time at a local food bank. So, on our next visit to the grocery store, add an extra food idem th

50、at can be donated to a food bank. Dont wait to make a difference in a childs life.1Which of the following is true?AMany Americans dont have enough food to eat.BMost children in the US dont want to eat breakfast.CAmerican children are in hunger right now.DAmerican schools dont provide free breakfast.

51、2The writers purpose of writing this text is to _.Ashow the importance of school lunch programsBask us to make some changes for childrens foodCask us to buy some more food when shopping next timeDask us to do something for students lunch programsE17、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse

52、 to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider (蜘蛛) with four legs. Until now, even the

53、 most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was broken. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) and two sensors (傳感器) that read how the machine i

54、s working. They all give signals (信號(hào)) to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then work out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better man-made (

55、人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals work out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of

56、 Indiana University in the US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1（小題1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey have no computers inside.BThe computer has changed a lot.CThey cannot repair themselves.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2（小題2）The ne

57、w technology allows the robot to .Ado house work for humansBtell people where it isCremember a lot of informationDkeep working after being damaged3（小題3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to .Asensors Barms and legs Cscientists Drobots4（小題4）How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey hel

58、p the computer learn the robots condition.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey can replace (替代) the computer when its broken.DThey can send signals to the person who uses the robot.F18、閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AA man liked shooting arrows (箭). He studied it very hard for years. He thought he did it best and it was time for him to go out into the world.One day when he walked through a forest, he saw a target (靶子) on a tree, with an arrow right in the center. He went on and found more and more tre