1、Helen English ClassMade by Helenlesson 74 Out of the limelight第1頁Made by Helenlimelight n. 舞臺燈光.precaution n. 預防辦法fan n. 狂熱者，迷shady adj. 遮蔭sheriff n. 司法長官notice n. 通告sneer n. 冷笑 第2頁Made by Helenlimelightn.舞臺燈光第3頁Made by Helenlimelight原義為舞臺照明用“石灰光”， 其引申意義為“眾人注目標中心”，這里 limelight 是指舞臺。長久以來他在音樂界一直引人注目He

2、 has long held the limelight in the musical world.她似乎愛出風頭 . She seems (to be ) fond of the limelight. 從知名那天起他就一直非常引人注目。Since the day he became famous, he has been living in the limelight.他在晚會上最搶眼He stole the limelight of the party. 第4頁Made by Helenprecaution pre是個前綴，意思是“在前，前面”，相當于“before” prefix 前綴-

3、predict (v.) pre-前面+ dict說= 事先說=預言/預知preview 預習第5頁Made by Helenpredecessor (n.)pre-前面+cess-走+or人名后綴 =走在前面人= 前任/祖先pregnant (adj.) pre-前面+ gnant生產 = 產前狀態=懷孕prescribe (v.) 事先寫好 =要求/開處方preface 序文，序言precondition 先決條件prehistory 史前第6頁Made by Helenprecaution n. 預防，防范，警覺 pre + caution 警告，小心= 提前警告= 警覺 safety

4、precautions 安全預防 precaution against fire 預防火災 take precautions 小心提防You must take all reasonable precautions to protect yourself and your family. We should take precautions to protect the valuable paintings.Youd better take special precautions .They didnt take any safety precautions before setting ou

5、t.第7頁Made by Helencaution n. 警告，小心We need to move with caution.The weather report gave the public a caution of the coming sandstorm.第8頁Made by Helenfann.迷(粉絲)第9頁Made by HelenshadeI lie in the shade of a tree in summer.Lets sit in the shade and keep cool. 第10頁Made by Helenshady 背陰，陰涼This is a shady a

6、venue.We sat on the shady grass for our picnic.We went to find somewhere cool and shady to have a drink.靠不住, 可疑Hes a rather shady person.第11頁Made by Helensheriffn.(美國) 司法長官第12頁Made by Helennoticenotice n. 通告Weve put a notice up on the door to say we are open.I saw a notice in the paper announcing th

7、eir marriage.Take no notice!notice v. 注意，通知notice that / notice sb do / doing / done 我注意到他把考試卷藏起來I noticed that he had hidden his test paper.第13頁Made by Helensneern.嘲笑表情v.sneer at第14頁Made by Helensneering adj.冷笑著a sneering lettera Sneering look 他輕蔑表情讓我很郁悶His sneering look made me dismayed.第15頁Made b

8、y HelenJust listen and answer the question:1, Where did the bus stop?2, Was it a new one?3, who got off?4, How were they dressed?5, Why had they dressed like this?6, What did they soon discover?7, Did Gloria Glean aprove of their picnicking place?8, Did Brinksley Meers agree with her?9, What were it

9、s disadvantages?10, What had Rockwall Singer and Merlin Greeves done during the conversation?11, When did the sheriff appear?12, What did he point out to them?13, Did Rockwall expect the sheriff to recognize him?第16頁Made by Helen An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors

10、 and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.This is a wonderful place for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam.It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksl

11、ey Meers agreed. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often?Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry

12、. Now you get out of here, all of you! he shouted. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you cant read!Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.Oh, is it? said the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Mee

13、rs, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast!第17頁Made by Helen1、Out of the limelight She has been in the limelight since she became an actress. Although he is a government official, he tries to keep out of the limelight.第18頁Made by Helen2、An ancient bus stopped by a dry river

14、bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. stop by 停在旁river bed指河床，名詞river作形容詞用，類似還有flower bed（花壇）party作量詞用時表示“一行，一伙，一群”等，a party of = a group of a party of tourists/robbers/thieves第19頁Made by Helen3. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no

15、 one should recognize them. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes 是主句伴隨狀語； they had taken special precautions 是主干 so that no one should recognize them 是目標狀語從句= so that people wouldnt recognized them= so that they would not be recognized by movie fans= so as to avoid being recognized= so as to prev

16、ent people from recognizing themshould 正式使用方法，推測未來時，語氣較強第20頁Made by Helen4. It couldnt be better.It would not be possible to find a better place. = This is the best place.否定+比較級=最高級It couldnt have been worse.第21頁Made by Helen5. Why dont we come more often?=Why not come more often?Why not? 是口語中慣用表示方式

17、，是why dont you do 省略形式，通常提提議時使用。“Why +dont/doesnt +主語 +動詞？” (advice)Why dont you have a rest? Why not + do sth.?Why not have the basement painted?Why not speak it up?第22頁Made by Helen6. Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady sp

18、ot under some trees. spot 名勝，觀光點，地點：There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city.on the spot 當場，立刻The thief was caught on the spot.第23頁Made by Helen7. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. make sb. comfortable 安置下來Verb + obj + adj (補語)We must keep the room clean.Th

19、e noise will drive me mad.The boy set his bird free.Lets get everything ready in time.The chairman declared the meeting open.第24頁Made by Helen8. Now you get out of here, all of you! he shouted. get out of here 從這里走開，滾出去Why dont you get the dog out?The door is locked. I cant get out.Now you get out o

20、f here fast! get into 進來Ive lost my key. I cant get into the house. getoff 脫下，除去/取下Please help me to get the box off the boat.When he got the lid off the box, he saw a man lying in it.第25頁Made by Helenget off 沒受重傷/重罰而逃脫（常與with連用）Tom was punished, but Jim go off lightly.I can hardly believe that the

21、thief got off with just a warning.get though 經過（考試、測驗等）Have you got through your driving test last week? 吃掉，喝完，用光Have you got through your driving test last week?Fancy Helen getting through all the food!第26頁Made by Helenget on 前進，進展（與get along同義）He is getting on quite well in his new job. 繼續干；相處融洽（常

22、與with連用）After a short break, he got on with his homework.Tom talked with his brother for a while, and then got on with his homework.Hes so difficult. I cant get on with him. 他這個人這么別扭，我無法和他相處。get over 恢復過來，痊愈Has your mother got over her illness? 處理/結束（某件不愉快但必要做事）（常與with連用）They wanted to get the job o

23、ver as quickly as possible.第27頁Made by Helenout: 出去 get out 出去 on: 在某個方面 get on with sb. (和某人)進展，繼續 off: 脫離，剝離 get off 逃脫，取下來 over: 結束，完成 get over 恢復，結束 through: 經過，完成 get through 經過，完成第28頁Made by Helen9. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you cant read!Im sheriff

24、here. （sheriff 是一個官銜，官銜前面不加冠詞）He is president. 總統（官銜） Who is monitor? 誰是班長（官銜） I am a teacher. teacher 不是官銜，加不定冠詞 until further notice 在另行通知之前This office will close at five oclock until further notice.第29頁Made by Helenin case +從句 假使，萬一話，省得，以防萬一（慣用于引導條件或目標狀語從句，當句子表示未來時間時，in case后面必須用現在時態或should/might

25、）in case you cant read 除非你們不識字。 Im taking a raincoat with me in case I need it.In case he comes/should come, give him this letter.in case of + n. 假使，萬一話，省得，以防萬一 Take your umbrella in case of rain.You should insure your house in case of a fire.第30頁Made by Helen10. dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall

26、Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.be hard on 對（過分）嚴厲Dont be too hard on that child.He is always hard on his employees.第31頁Made by Helen用于公共口號no公共口號通常字數極少，語言精練。在表示“禁止”時往往用no+名詞/動名詞或名詞短語，如No Camping（禁止野營），No Smoking（禁止吸煙），No Parking（禁止停車），No Left Turn（禁止左轉彎）。在真正公告牌上，這些口號往往全部用大寫字母，不加標點，如NO SMOKING等。 O

27、n public notices we write No Camping instead of Do not camp. 在公告牌上我們不用Do not camp，而用No Camping。第32頁Made by HelenNo Photos No Visitors No Entry No HonkingNo Littering No Spitting第33頁Made by Helenso that引導目狀語從句1. so that VS sothatI will speak loudly so that you can hear me.John is so honest that we al

28、l believe him. （結果狀語從句）第34頁Made by Helen2. so that VS in order thatin order that可放句首In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.第35頁Made by Helenso that VS in order thatin order that可放句首In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.第36頁Made by Helen否

29、定詞+比較級=最高級Couldnt be better. I cant agree with you more. We cant have a worse day. 第37頁Made by Helen萬一,除非1. in caseTake a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 第38頁Made by Helen2. in case ofIn case of rain they cant go.第39頁Made by Helenin the case of就.來說, 關于In the case of women，they have more di

30、fficulty in doing their work.第40頁Made by Helen限制性定語從句The food which wasnt in the fridge all went off.非限制性定語從句The food， which wasnt in the fridge，all went off.第41頁Made by Helen限制性定語從句The food which wasnt in the fridge all went off.非限制性定語從句The food， which wasnt in the fridge，all went off.第42頁Made by H

31、elen1. as引導限制性定語從句 the sameas asas suchas soasas引導定語從句第43頁Made by Helen1) Its the same person as we wanted to find yesterday.2) Such girls as he knows are good at English.第44頁Made by Helen3) Do you have such books as we like?4) She will marry as wealthy a man as she can find.第45頁Made by Helen2. 引導非限

32、制性定語從句 “如，正像”含義 as has been said above as指代整個主句內容As everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history.第46頁Made by HelenTom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.第47頁Made by Helen1. as能夠放句首The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody.關系代詞as, which區分第48頁Made by HelenAs is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (/高/34)第49