1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市青菱中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Mr. John, _ manager of the company, said that we should keep _ positive attitude towards our work. A. the, B. a, a C. the, a D. , a參考答案：D2. If it had not been for the help of my English teacher, I _ such great progress.A. would not made B. would not have m

2、ade C. would made D. would have made參考答案：B3. My money _, so I have to make a call to my father to ask for some before I have none in hand.A. has run out B. is being run out C. is running out D. is run out of參考答案：C4. It was_that saw a lot of close matches in the 16th Asian Games in November , 2010. A

3、. Guangzhou B. located in Guangzhou C. in Guangzhou D. held in Guangzhou參考答案：A5. When I went in, they were _ in a heated discussion.A. absorb B. absorbed C. absorbing D. being absorbed參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞組： beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意思為全神貫注于，沉浸于.。此處的absorbed，句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，他們正全神貫注的在討論。選B. 考點(diǎn)：考查詞組6. Lets do something

4、different? _ How about tennis?A. So what? B. All right. C. Who cares? D. It depends.參考答案：B7. 語音知識(shí)1.physicist A.false B.instruct C.aspect D.positive2.wedding A.credit B.severe C.contribute D.tablet3.rough A.delight B.neighbourhood C.bright D.laugh4.furnished A.rejected B.linked C.attended D.analysed5

5、.defeat A.break B.beat C.creative D.bread參考答案：DADBB8. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _ increase the risk of heart disease.A. by chance B. in return C. in turn D. in a row參考答案：C30. She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on h

6、er employer at the first time.A. influence B. pressure C. impression D. effect參考答案：C略10. Recently we held a discussion about what we shall use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A.givenout B. used up C.runoutof D. putout參考答案：A略11. In that school, German is compulsory for all students, but

7、 English and French are_. A. special B. regional C. optional D. original 參考答案：C12. We moved to Shanghai in 2000, and from then on we in this house.A. will live B. had lived C. have lived D. are living參考答案：C13. Only in this way _ expect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are sure to B. can weC. t

8、hat we can D. that can we參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：只有這樣，我們才能克服這么多困難。only修飾句子的狀語（從句）位于句首時(shí)，句子（主句）要用部分倒裝。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)“only狀語”位于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用部分倒裝。其中，only后的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語、從句等。需要注意：1、在only后作狀語的是從句時(shí)，從句不要用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。2、only+主語，不倒裝。如：Only the boy was in the classroom.14. The shop manager always says to his assistants, “We

9、 can never be _ polite to our customers.” A. so B. enoughC. too D. more參考答案：C15. A mistake _ have been made on our bill. We didnt order any fish today. A.should B.would C. could D. must參考答案：D略16. There are more than 1.3 billion people in this country, and we are still on long journey toward moderniz

10、ation. That requires international environment of lasting peace.A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; an D. 不填; the參考答案：C17. How long are you staying? I dont know._.AThats OK BIt depends CNever mind DIt doesnt matter參考答案：B18. David is a great teammate. He knows well how to work with _.A. both B. other C. anoth

11、er D. others參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫19. 美文填空71. Some of my fondest memories are of days spent _ the beautiful forests, _ the wonders of Mother Nature.72. The nurse greeted me with a smile, her eyes _ at the corners with excitement. Nervous anticipation _ me.73. It remains _, with hundreds of trees dead and oth

12、ers _ to be cut.74. _ the divine forest _ endlessly, there is now an ugly gap.75. I _ the remote from the table next to the bed without _ for his response.參考答案：71. (1). roaming; (2). exploring 72. (1). wrinkling; (2). flooded 73. (1). untouched; (2). marked 74. (1). Instead of; (2). stretching 75. (

13、1). grabbed; (2). waiting本文主要考查美文中的一些固定短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。【71題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我最美好的回憶是漫步在美麗的森林里，探索大自然的奇跡。表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”是spend time doing sth.此處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填(1). roaming; (2). exploring【72題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：護(hù)士微笑著向我打招呼，眼睛激動(dòng)地皺向眉梢。緊張的期待涌上心頭。her eyes和wrinkle是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。第二空和所給動(dòng)詞greeted一致也用過去時(shí)，故填(1). wrinkling; (2). fl

14、ooded【73題詳解】考查形容詞和過去分詞。句意：它仍然原封未動(dòng)，有數(shù)百棵樹死亡，還有一些被標(biāo)記為要砍伐。remain后用形容詞表示狀態(tài)，with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中others和動(dòng)詞mark是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞，故填(1). untouched; (2). marked.【74題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：不再是無盡延伸的神圣森林，而是一個(gè)丑陋的缺口表示“不是而是”是Instead of，句中forest和動(dòng)詞stretch是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填(1). Instead of; (2). stretching.【75題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我從床邊的桌子上抓起遙控器，不等

15、他回答。表示發(fā)生過的事情用一般過去時(shí)，介詞without后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填(1). grabbed; (2). waiting.三、 閱讀理解20. The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it proves down upon you. Air pressure is a wonderful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body. The a

16、ir all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earths surface. The following experiment is an easy one that

17、you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now for the experiment！ What you need ?A hard-boiled egg without the shell ?A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg ?A piece of paper ?A match Method 1） Check that the paper will sit firmly on

18、 the neck of the bottle. 2） Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle. 3） Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle. 4） Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle. Result Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when

19、you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches. Why it happened As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen （air） in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal (封條) in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle.

20、 The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! The proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it. 67. Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment? A. The bottle could break. B. You need to light the paper with a match. C. The egg needs to be shelled. D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle. 68. In the experiment, the burning inside the bo