1、2012 年中考英語15 反意疑問反意疑問句是由兩部分組成的，前一部分是對事物的陳述（即陳述句yesno be(is,2012 年中考英語15 反意疑問反意疑問句是由兩部分組成的，前一部分是對事物的陳述（即陳述句yesno be(is,are,waswere)1:主語be+其它，isnt(arentwasnt,werent)+ 主語2:主語benot+其它，is(arewaswere) + 主語YouarefromAmerica,arentyou?Yes,Iam.No,ImItisntverycoldtoday,isit?Yes,itis.No,itTomwasawayyesterday,wa

2、snthe?Yes,hewas.No,heTheGreenhomelastnight,wereYes,theywere.No,theyMaryisreadingEnglishnow,isntshe?Yes,sheis.No,sheYourparentsarentgoingtohaveapartynday,areYes,theyare.No,theyThegirlsweresingingwhentheteachercamein,werentYes,theywere.No,they注意：There be Thereisanold pictureonthewall,isnt Yes,thereis.

3、No,thereTherearentany heroom, areYes,thereare.No,thereThere elephonecallforme,wasYes,therewas.No,thereTherewereenoughYes,thereare.No,thereThere elephonecallforme,wasYes,therewas.No,thereTherewereenoughpeopletopickapples,werentYes,therewere.Nothere1: 主語+其它，dontI(you,we2: 主語+ dont+(you,we,3: 主語+動詞第三人稱

4、單數+其它，doesnt he(she,句型4: 主語+ doesnt+動+其它，doeshe(she, Youoftenwatchhe evening,dont Yes,Ido.No,IThestudentsdontstudyhard,doYes,theydo.No,theyMarystudieshard,doesntYes,shedoes.No,sheTheboydoesntoftengo to schoolby bike, does Yes,heNo,he classbeginsateight,doesnt Yes,itdoes.No,it1: 主語+動詞過去式+其它，didnt+主語2

5、: 主語+didnt+其它，did主語YouwatchedTVlastnight,didntYes,Idid.No,IJimsparentsdidntgo lastmonth,did Yes,theyNo,theyTherainstopped,didntYes,itdid.No,itMr.Clarkedidntbuyacar,didnTherainstopped,didntYes,itdid.No,itMr.Clarkedidntbuyacar,didntYes,hedid.No,he1: 主語+will+2: 主語wont+其它，will主語Theboyswillplaygames,wont

6、Yes,theyNo,they Itwontstopraining,willYes,itNo,it Mr. Smith will visit our school k, wont he? Yes, he 注意：TherebeTherewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,wontYes,thereNo,thereTherewontbetoo muchhefuture,will Yes,thereNo,there1: 主語+have+動詞過去分詞+其它，havent+主語主語havent動詞過去分詞+其它，have主語主語hasnt動詞過去分詞+其它，has主語Youha

7、vebeentoShanghaibefore,haventyou?YesIhave.No,IYouhaventbeentoShanghaibefore,haveyou?YesIhave.No,IJackhasdone, hasnt Yes,hehas.No,heJackhasntdone ,hasYes,hehas.No,he主語+havebeen+動詞現在分詞+其它，havent+主語主語haventbeen動詞現在分詞+其它，have主語主語+hasbeen動詞現在分詞+其它，hasnt+主語主語+havebeen+動詞現在分詞+其它，havent+主語主語haventbeen動詞現在分詞

8、+其它，have主語主語+hasbeen動詞現在分詞+其它，hasnt+主語主語hasntbeen動詞現在分詞+其它，has主語Youhavebeenskatingforfivehours,haventyou?Yes,Ihave.No,IYouhaventbeenskatingforfivehours,haveyou?Yes,Ihave.No,IBobhasbeencollectingkitessince1999,hasnthe?Yes,hehas.No,heBobhasntbeencollectingkitessince1999,hashe?Yes,hehas.No,he1: 主語+情態動詞

9、+其它，情態動詞否定形式+主語2: 主語+情態動詞否定形式+其它，情態動詞+主語YoucanspeakFrench,cantYes,Ican.No,ITheycantunderstandme,canthey?Yes,theycan.No,theyAnncouldswimwhenshewassix,couldntshe?Yes,shecould.No,Thestudentsmuststudyhard,they?Yes,theymust.No,they注意：Youmustgohomenowneedntyou?Yes,Imust.NoInot而是用上了“neverlittle,fewhardlyno

10、thing,nobodyYouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveYes,Ihave.No,IMr.sfew friendshere, does Yes,hedoes.No,heThereis little hebottle, isYes,thereis.No,thereHecoulddonothing, could Yes,hecould.No,he1:Let me+其它，shallHecoulddonothing, could Yes,hecould.No,he1:Let me+其它，shallLetmeopenthedoor,shallYes,please.2:Lets

11、+其它，shallLetsgoforawalk,shallGoodSorry,I3: 其它形式的祈使句，willotheclassroom,will1be, 中應重復此助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞 be, Hehas finished,hasnt Shecantswim,canMaryisacollegestudent,isnt 2如陳述句部分中謂語動詞僅為實義動詞。則應借助于助動詞 Shecantswim,canMaryisacollegestudent,isnt 2如陳述句部分中謂語動詞僅為實義動詞。則應借助于助動詞 do Youwenthomeyesterday,didntHelikespl

12、ayingbasketball,doesnt areamImateacher,arentI/4willyou wontyouBequick, wontyou/ will Letus have arest,willyou/ wontwillyouDontsmokehere,willDontmakesomushnoise,will we?Letsstophere,shall5hardlyseldom,neverlittle,fewneverHehardlyraisedhishead,did Sheisneverhere ontime,is 6nothing, nobody, none, no on

13、e Nothinghashappened,hasNooneknowsaboutit,does 7 如陳述句部分的主語為表示物的不定代詞 everything, something, anythingitNothinghasNothinghashappened,hasNooneknowsaboutit,does 7 如陳述句部分的主語為表示物的不定代詞 everything, something, anythingitNothinghasbeentakenaway,hasEverythingisright,isnt 8陳述句部分的主語為表示人的不定代詞 no one, someone, nobo

14、dy, anybodyanyonethey heEverybodyknows how t,dont they/ doesnt Nobodywasthere,wasnthe/werent9Heisunfit forthejob,isnt Theydiscoveredthesecret,didnt It issarytowritedownallthewordsandphrases,isnt, Noneofthestudentswentthere,didNoneofthedishsmellsgood,does Hesaidhewouldhelpme,didnttyouwoulddomeafavour

15、, didnt12在復合句中，如果主句的主語是I，謂語動詞是think, ve, e, 等時,Idont think youare right, areI vehewillcometoday,wontI 等時,Idont think youare right, areI vehewillcometoday,wontI eyouknow him, dontIwishtogotheretomorrow,mayIwishtohaveawordwithyou,may14there be 句型時，附加疑問句部分主語用“be thereThere area lot of hehall,arent Ther

16、ewontbeanytrouble,willThereissomethingwrong,isnt15 itthose，用theyThisis adesk,isnt Theseare books,arent Toseeistove,isnt Whathesaidistrue,isntWheretoholdthe meetinghasnotbeendecided,has Learninghowto repairmotorstakesalong time, doesnt Hestudieshardandheis thebestoneinhis classisnt Hegot up late,andh

17、edidntarriveon time, didHehasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,Hestudieshardandheis thebestoneinhis classisnt Hegot up late,andhedidntarriveon time, didHehasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,andheshouldbefinished,shouldnt18當陳述句部分含有情態動詞 must(1)mustbe,mustng benot Hemustbeyourfriend,isntTheymusthemountains,

18、arent(2)must+havedonebeen) didntwasnthavent/hasntHevebeenaschoolboywhenthewarbrokeout,wasnt Hevejoinedthe armywhen helefthome,didntveworkedherefor12years, hasntItsoneheafternoon.Theyve ch,havent (3) must+動詞原型（be,have 除外)do / does / did not must havehavehashad not dodid/ dosenot Hemustfeelterrible,do

19、esntvea lot of jewels,havent / dont 19must must Youmustworkhardnextterm,Imustanswertheletter,Youmustgobackrightnow,needntwalkongrass,must Youmustgobackrightnow,needntwalkongrass,must ( BritishEnglish)shouldnt(inAmericanEnglish)Yououghttogothere,you/shouldnt 21need，dare need, dare Youdaretohesea, don

20、t Heneedntsaysorrytome,need (1)havehave 或do Shehastwochildren,hasntshe?/doesntShevea newbike, does(2) doTheyhadameetinghereyesterday,didnt Onecantbetoocareful,canone(canyou24hadbetterhadYouhadbetterfinishtheexperiment,hadnt25. have to do sth. 結構時,do Ihavetodotheworknow,dontShehadtogive uptheplan,Weh

21、avetofinishtheition inclass, dontShehadtogive uptheplan,Wehavetofinishtheition inclass, dont 26.usedto used to形式或didHeusedtohaveawalkaftersupper,usednthe/didntbeWhatalovelyday,isntWhatcolours,arentWhat a boy,isntHowdelighted,isnt陳述句部分用 NeitheryounorIamanengineer,areNeitheryouorhestudiespolitics,dont

22、 Jack:TomtoldmehesawasnakelastMary:He did,did 30soah,oh等時,定或否定，這類反意問句往往帶有彩。如Soyouareastudent,are Soshecantswim,cantIaren”t I”mastall asyoursister，aren”twishmayIIaren”t I”mastall asyoursister，aren”twishmayIwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayno,nothing,nobodyneverfewseldomhardlyrarelylittle詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義TheSwede

23、madenoanswer,didhe/Someplantsneverblown開花dotheyoughtto shouldn”tt +Heoughtto knowwhattodo, he?/shouldn”thavetov(hadtov.)don”t主語（didn”t主語Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don”tusedto didn”t +usedn”t +Heusedtocturesthere,didn”the?/usedn”t hadbetterv. hadn”tYou”dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn”twouldratherv.

24、wouldn”tHewouldratherreadittenn recite it, wouldn”tYou”dliketov. wouldn”tYou”dliketogowithme,You”dliketov. wouldn”tYou”dliketogowithme,wouldn”t10) must Hemustbeadoctor,isn”tvestudiedEnglishforthree years,haven”tyou?/didn”t Hevefinishedityesterday,didn”t11) beWhatcolours,aren”tWhatasmell,isn”tneithernoreitheror NeitheryounorIamengineer,aret, nothing, this, itEverythingisready,isn”ta. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several time