1、2021-2022學年湖北省荊州市李廟中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. She asked me _ knock off the glass of water.A. please be careful not to B. not to be careful toC. to be careful to not D. to be careful not to參考答案：D2. _ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing fie

2、ld.ANot he is only known BNot only is he knownCOnly is he known not DHe is only not known參考答案：B3. Every minute is made full _ of _ our lessons well.A. to use; study B. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying參考答案：C4. I know you didnt break the cup , but you should buy him a new one. After all

3、, that was his favorite one. A. at duskB. by mistake C. on purpose D. by chance參考答案：C5. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. was; were B. was; was C. were; was D. were; were 參考答案：A6. Your advice on how to improve my written skills _ to me.A. a

4、re very important B. is of very importance C. are great helpful D. is of much help參考答案：D 7. Many people think that prices of daily goods _through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. boughtB. buying C. being boughtD. are bought參考答案：A8. People try to avoid public transportation delays by usi

5、ng their own cars, and this creates further problems.A. in short B. in caseC. in doubt D. in turn參考答案：D這題考查詞組辨析，in short簡言之，in case以防，in doubt懷疑in turn 依次，反之。句意是：人們努力通過使用自己的車來避免公共交通延誤，但是，反過來有產生了更多的問題。9. Change is just an empty word you have the experience to do something to get it doneA. though B. u

6、nlessC. after D. when參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意：改變只是一個空字除非你有經驗把它做下來。根據句意可知選B。10. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A. may B. should C. can D. have to參考答案：C略20. Attracting _ senior citizens, Florida is _ home to the largest population of elder Americans. A

7、.不填; 不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D.不填; a 參考答案：a略12. If you compare food costs today _ of a year ago, you will find the difference.A. to that B. to them C. with that D. with those參考答案：D13. _ advertisement uses _ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy _ product or_ service

8、, or to believe in an idea.A. An; the; a; / B. An; /; the; a C. The; /; a; / D. The; the; /; the參考答案：A略14. The teacher, as well as the students, _ to visit the museum.A. is invited B. are invited C. be invited D. invites參考答案：A15. - Will you be on holiday soon? - Well, I m too busy to take a holiday

9、now. Ill be able to take _ two months from now.A. this B. that C. it D. one參考答案：D16. With the development of transport and the building of new factories, many traditional ways of producing have_. A. died outB. died awayC. die offD. died down參考答案：A17. Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?Because he wa

10、s honoured with a(n)_ for excellence in teaching.A. present B. gift C. award D. reward參考答案：C18. The air is so_ that the smoke is rising straight up.A. calm B. silent C. still D. quiet參考答案：B19. -Did Professor Wang say anything that _ you especially?-It was really boring. Actually I slept through his

11、speech.A. appealed toB. attached toC. referred toD. adapted to參考答案：A考查短語辨析。appeal to吸引；attach to附著在上；refer to查，參考；adapt to改變以適應。句意：王教授說了什么特別吸引你的事兒嗎？煩透了。實際上，整個演講過程中我都在睡覺。“that _ you especially”為anything 的定語從句；appeal to吸引。故選A。二、 新的題型20. Stepping into a pool of water is common enough, but who could eve

12、r imagine stepping into a pool of fish? In February of 1974, Bill Tapp ,an Australian farmer, saw a rain of fish that covered his farm. 36 What caused this strange occurrence? This is a question that had long puzzled people who study fish. 37 When it is spring in the northern part of the world, it i

13、s fall in Australia. 38 The strong winds sweep over Australia like huge vacuum cleaners, collecting seaweed, pieces of wood, and even schools of fish. 39 Although they seem unusual, fish-falls occur quite frequently in Australia. When Bill Tapp was asked to describe the scene of fish, he remarked, “

14、They look like millions of dead birds falling down.” 40 The wonders of the natural world are as common as rain. Nature, with its infinite wonders, can create waterfalls that flow upward and fish that fall out of the sky.A.Strong winds may carry these bits of nature for many miles before dropping the

15、m on fields, houses, and astonished people.B.The answer turned out to be a combination of wind and storm.C.How surprised he must have been when he heard many fish hitting against his roof.D.How happy he must have been when he saw a rain of fish covering his farm.E.Throughout the autumn season, terri

16、ble storms arise and rains flood the land.F.His statement is not surprising.G.Throughout the summer season, rainstorms flood the land.參考答案：36.C37.B38.E39.A40.F試題分析：澳大利亞的秋天經常有暴風雨發生，大風像巨大的真空吸塵器一樣橫掃澳大利亞，夾雜著海藻，木頭和甚至是魚群。所以才會有“魚群落在田地里和農場的房子上”這種奇怪的現象發生。36.C 考查對上下文的理解。前一句的意思是：1974年的2月, 一個澳大利亞的農場主Bill Tapp在他

17、的農場親眼看到了一場魚雨。這一句是對感受a rain of fish的推測：當他聽到很多的雨撞到他家的屋頂時他一定非常驚奇。故選C。37.B 考查對上下文的理解。前一句的意思是：是什么原因導致了魚雨哪？這是一個曾長期困惑研究魚的人的問題。由此可知這里的意思是：這是因為一場狂風暴雨。故選B。38.E 考查對上下文的理解。前一句的意思是：在世界的北部地區還是春天的時候，澳大利亞已經是秋天了。后一句的意思是：大風像巨大的真空吸塵器一樣橫掃澳大利亞，夾雜著海藻，木頭和甚至是魚群。所以這里的意思是：這秋天常有可怕的暴風雨發生，導致洪水泛濫。故選E。39.A 考查對上下文的理解。前一句的意思是：大風像巨大

18、的真空吸塵器一樣橫掃澳大利亞，夾雜著海藻，木頭和甚至是魚群。因此可知這里的意思是：大風夾雜著這些自然界的東西漫過很遠的地方然后落在田野和房子上，令人驚奇。故選A。40.F 考查對上下文的理解。前一句的意思是：Bill Tapp描述魚雨看起來像數以百萬計的死鳥從天而降一樣。后面的意思是：許多魚在暴風雨的作用下就像自然界中的瀑布一樣從天上掉下來。所以這里的意思是：他的描述不足為奇。故選F。三、 閱讀理解21. As a professor at a large American university,there is a phrase that I hear often from students

19、:“Im only a 1050.”The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test(SAT),which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice,or even if they have a chance to get a higher education at all.The SAT score,whether it is 800,1

20、100 or 1550,has become the focus at this time of their life.It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores,then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number.Students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over.The low test score,they think,will mak

21、e it impossible for them to get into a good college.And without a degree from a_12_,they fear that many of lifes doors will remain forever closed.According to a study done in the 1990s,the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a students future performance in most cases.Interestingly,it becomes much m

22、ore accurate when it is set together with other indicators-like a students high school grades.Even if standardized tests like the SAT could show a students academic proficiency(學業水平)，they will never be able to test things like confidence,efforts and willpower,and are unable to give us the full pictu

23、re of a students potentialities(潛力).This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process.The SAT is an excellent test in many ways,and the score is still a useful means of testing students.However,it should be only one of many methods used.12.The purpose of th

24、e SAT is to test students_.A. strong willB. academic abilityC. full potentialitiesD. confidence in school work13.Students self-respect is influenced by their_.A. scores in the SATB. achievements in mathematicsC. job opportunitiesD. money spent on education14.“A prestigious university” is most probably_.A. a famous universityB. a technical universityC. a traditional universityD. an