1、2021-2022學年湖北省武漢市第五十一中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. His father forbade her from _ out with him last weekend.A. goingB. go C. to goD. to going參考答案：A2. -Can you help me? -Yes， your teachers advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK AFollow BFollowing CIf you follow DFollowed參考答案：A略3. Can I really get a

2、n iPod as a reward if I pass the English exam, Dad? Absolutely! _. A. It all depends. B. So will you. C. Youve got me. D. I mean it.參考答案：D4. Safety? There is _ thing as safety here now! A. such not B. no such C. not a such D. such no a參考答案：B略5. Lucy has made great progress in her studies _ the help

3、of the experienced teacher.A. with B. under C. to D. over參考答案：A6. In order to compete with others, the restaurant should improve the _ of its service.A. quantity B. quality C. value D. reward參考答案：B7. Such poets as Shakespeare_widely read，of whose works，however，some_difficult to understand.Aare；are B

4、is；isCare；is Dis；are參考答案：A句意為：一些詩人，像莎士比亞，(其作品)被廣泛閱讀，然而，其中一些作品是難以理解的。句中of whose works到句末為非限制性定語從句；第一個空的主語是some poets，故謂語動詞用復數形式；第二個空的主語是some of whose works，謂語動詞也要用復數形式。8. The opening province which is_ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its pace of economic development.Aconsisted

5、 of Bmade up ofCcombined with Dadded to參考答案：B9. How do you find your new classmate?She is perfect!_.A. I like her very much B. I cant stand her any moreC. I hate her D. I dont like the way she talks參考答案：A略10. Im afraid I you with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.A. have bothered B. appre

6、ciatedC. have contacted D. impressed參考答案：A考查動詞時態。A. have bothered麻煩；B. appreciated欣賞，感激；C. have contacted交往，接觸；D. impressed銘記。句意：恐怕我已經麻煩了你許多問題，非常感謝您。此處指已經問了許多問題，動作已經完成用現在完成時，故選A.11. You _ give fried chicken up if you love it. Just eat it less often.A. mustntB. needntC. wontD. cant參考答案：B略12. Shirley

7、stood in the empty room, _ so lonely for the first time.A. feltB. to feelC. feelingD. having felt參考答案：C13. I meant _ that refusing her meant _ up all your hope to get the job. A. to say; giving B. to say; to give C. saying; to give D. saying; giving參考答案：A略14. One thing about child raising to be cert

8、ain of _ that the longer the child is with its mother, the _.Abeing, good Bbeing, betterCis, good Dis, better參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句和固定結構。句意：關于孩子撫養，有一點是肯定的，那就是孩子和媽媽在一起的時間越長越好。珍惜句子結構可知，本句是一個表語從句，第一空缺少系動詞，應該填is，第二個空是“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構，表示“越，越?！睉撎頱etter，故D項正確?！军c睛】本題的難度在于第一個空，有的同學沒有分清句子結構而認為應該用being作介詞of的賓語，但

9、通過分析句子結構可知，本句是一個表語從句，to be certain of修飾One thing about child raising，第一空缺少系動詞。15. In the police station, I saw the man from _room the thief had stolen the TV set.A. whose B. whom C. which D. that參考答案：A16. Its the third time that she has won the face，_has surprised us all.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat參考答

10、案：C【考點】定語從句【試題解析】分析句子，這是一個非限制性定語從句，在從句中缺少主語，而先行詞是前面的整個句子，故關系代詞用which。根據句意，可知選C。句意：這是她第三次贏得了面子，這使我們非常驚訝。17. _ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.A. Thanks to B. Because C. For D. Thank for參考答案：A18. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the

11、 fields of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced參考答案：B二、 書面表達19. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。There are all kinds of stress in our daily lives such as stress from work, stress from study and stress from examinations. How to manage stress is thus a very import

12、ant problem that we have to deal with properly. I think stress itself doesnt exist. Its only because we consider things to be bad and regard all of them as our own fault and wont forgive ourselves. As we all know, there is nothing you can do without error. So its impossible to expect everything to b

13、e perfect. If we have done our best, although not successfully, there is nothing to regret. And we dont need to blame ourselves continuously. In fact we have done a quite good job. Then we will feel the stress less. We will stay healthy and do well in the future. Eventually we will be successful.寫作內

14、容1概括短文內容要點，該部分的字數大約30詞左右；2就“如何化解心理壓力”這個主題發表你的看法，至少包括以下的內容要點，該部分的字數大約120詞左右。a）簡述你生活學習中遇到過造成較大心理壓力的困難；b）你是如何化解心理壓力的；c）談談你對化解心理壓力的體會。寫作要求你可以參照閱讀材料的篇章結構、有關內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。評分標準概括準確、語言規范、內容合適、篇章連貫。_參考答案：Because we always see the bad sides of things and expect too much, we feel stressed. And we must have

15、more self-confidence and try to see the good side of everything to deal with the problem.I often feel stressed before exams. I dont believe that I can do a good job because I once failed before and I dont think that I am well-prepared this time. In order to release the stress, I like to do some phys

16、ical exercises and have a good rest. The next morning, I will tell myselt to try your best no matter whether youll success or not. According to my own experience, I think keeping self-confidence is the most effective way to deal with stress. Trust yourself and you can overcome any difficulties. And

17、also dont always expect too much. The more you want, maybe the less you get. Just try your best and take it easy, you will feel more comfortable to fulfill your dream.略20. 假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Jack不久前跟隨父母來到中國求學。最近他因考試成績不理想而感到沮喪，甚至想放棄學習。請你用英語給他寫一封信，內容包括：1. 表示安慰；2. 你的看法及建議。注意：1.詞數100左右（開頭已給出，但不計入總數）2.可適當增加細節，

18、以使行文連貫。Dear Jack,I learnt from your last letter that._參考答案：Dear Jack,I learnt from your last letter that youre feeling upset recently because you havent performed well in the exams and that you even want to give up studying.It is natural to feel upset after exams if we dont perform well enough. To s

19、olve this problem, I think its important to develop the right attitude towards exams. After all, theyre only a means of checking how were getting on with our lessons, so theres no need to care too much about grades. The most important thing is to analyze the cause of the failure and look for proper

20、solutions.Remember that failure can be a learning experience and an opportunity for a fresh start.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【詳解】本文書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封書信。第1步：根據提示可知，本篇是一封書信：你的美國筆友Jack不久前跟隨父母來到中國求學。最近他因考試成績不理想而感到沮喪，甚至想放棄學習。請你用英語給他寫一封信，內容包括：表示安慰；你的看法及建議。第2步：根據寫作要求確定關鍵詞，如：give up studying（放棄學習）；perform well en

21、ough（表現足夠的好）；only a means of（只是一種-方法）；analyze the cause of the failure（分析失敗的原因）；look for proper solutions（尋找正確的解決方法）；a fresh start（新的起點）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態語態問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c睛】本文是一篇書信，格式正確，

22、內容齊全，文章結構布局合理，文中使用高級句子。I learnt from your last letter that youre feeling upset recently because you havent performed well in the exams and that you even want to give up studying.句中使用原因狀語從句和that引導的賓語從句；It is natural to feel upset after exams if we dont perform well enough.句中if引導條件狀語從句；To solve this p

23、roblem, I think its important to develop the right attitude towards exams.動詞不定式做目的狀語；The most important thing is to analyze the cause of the failure and look for proper solutions.句中動詞不定式做表語。三、 閱讀理解21. A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university profe

24、ssorConversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking and cheap, some extremely expensive tel

25、ling them to help themselves to the coffeeWhen all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap onesWhile it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the sour

26、ce of your problems and stressThe fact is that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffeeIn most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drinkWhat all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously(有意識地） went for the best cupsAnd then you began eyein

27、g each others cupsNow consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cupsThey are just tools to hold and contain Life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we liveSometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee G

28、od has provided usGod makes the coffee, not the cupsEnjoy your coffee!The happiest people dont have the best of everythingThey just make the best of everythingLive simplyLove generouslyCare deeplySpeak kindlyLeave the rest to God33What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?Athe nice-lo

29、oking cup . Bthe ordinary-looking cup . Cthe coffee of good quality . Dthe coffee of poor quality.34Why did the professor offer his students coffee with varieties of cups?ATo give his students many more choicesBTo teach his students how to enjoy coffeeC To tell his students the right attitude to lif

30、e DTo show the students his collection of cups35According to the professor, the happiest people are the ones who _Aget the best type of coffee cups Bcare about social status and wealthChave a wide range of coffee cups Dmake the best of what they have參考答案：A C D 33.A 根據劃線詞所在的句子it is just more expensiv

31、e and in some cases even hides what we drink得知“it”是更貴的而且甚至會隱藏我們所喝的，所以排除C,D.再結合第三段all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up，可知選A34.C 細節推斷題。根據第4段Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cupsThey are just tools to hold and contain Life, and the type

32、 of cup we have does not change the quality of life we live，可知由咖啡聯想到了生活。所以選C.35.D細節題。根據第四段The happiest people dont have the best of everythingThey just make the best of everything22. Dear Betty,My roommates family wants me to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with them in their home. I accepted the invitat

33、ion, and Im excited about going, but Im a little nervous about it, too. The social customs in my country are different from those here, so Im a little worried about making mistakes.Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can

34、 I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that Im thankful for their kindness?Yours,Knowing NothingDear Knowing Nothing,Its a good idea to bring a gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always welcome, or you can bring a bottle of wine if you know the family drink it

35、.You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Dont get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.Try to relax at the dinner table. If you dont know how to use the right fork, knife or spoon, just watch the other guests, and follow the

36、m. If you still have no idea of what to do, dont be shy about asking the person next to you; its better to ask them than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.If you like the food, say so. Of course, youll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. Its also a good idea to send a card to thank them the day aft