1、輕型建材輕型建材頁腳內容頁腳內容 1摘要：該小程序是用左右鍵把握玩耍的開頭和擋板的方向，不讓小球落到底端，固然，小球的速度越快，該玩耍的難度也就越大。此程序利用C#程序編寫，在visualstudio2022的射角,但是做碰撞時需要角度。碰撞的運動和球的方向有關,球的方向有好幾種。有8向的,也有4向的。保證小球橫向上在允許范圍之內運動，當觸發時就反方向運動，和當出了球拍的可擊打范圍就停頓運行了。對于該程序開發，必需到達以下要求：程序。C#語言的特別處理技術，能夠使用.NET各種調試方法調試代碼，把握幫助的使用方法。3、把握常用控件以及控件的常用屬性的使用方法。、界面要做到簡潔易懂，具有人性化等

2、特點。、程序沒有在使用過程中不存在任何的問題。6、可選功能應全面，可以實施速度的選擇，玩耍的是否連續，還有記錄的保存。目錄 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250010“ 摘要：1 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250009“ 目錄2 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250008“ 一、題目說明2 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250007“ 二、總體設計3 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250006“ 2.1系統開發平臺3 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250005“ 三、具體說明3 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250004“ .1系統實施3 HYPE

3、RLINK l “_TOC_250003“ 四、遇到的問題和解決方法19 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250002“ 五、課程設計總結20 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250001“ 六、參考文獻21 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250000“ 附錄源程序代碼21一、題目說明頁腳內容頁腳內容 3輕型建材同的函數來把握球的速度和方向，玩耍簡潔而好玩。二、總體設計系統開發平臺系統承受Microsoft Visual Studio 2022三、具體說明在此彈球玩耍中，對于球與擋板的位置，借助于xyVisualStudio球的速度。打中一個磚塊即可得到一分，看你最多能打多少磚塊

4、。.111. 主界面功能菜單輕型建材輕型建材頁腳內容頁腳內容 4此界面的代碼為：using System;using System.Drawing; usingSystem.Collections;using System ponentModel;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace BrickOutpublic class SpeedDialog : System.Windows.Forms.Formprivate System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox1;privateSystem.Windows.Forms.But

5、ton button1;private System ponentModel.Container components = null;private Button button2;private PictureBox pictureBox1;private Button button3;private Button button4;publicintSpeed=250;public SpeedDialogInitializeComponent;protected overridevoid Dispose( bool disposing )if( disposing )if(components

6、 != null)components.Dispose;base.Dispose( disposing );#region Windows Form Designer generated codeprivate void InitializeComponentSystem ponentModel ponentResourceManager resources = newSystem ponentModel ponentResourceManager(typeof(SpeedDialog);this.groupBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox;th

7、is.button4 =new System.Windows.Forms.Button;this.button3 =new System.Windows.Forms.Button; this.button1 =new System.Windows.Forms.Button; this.button2 =new System.Windows.Forms.Button; this.pictureBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox;this.groupBox1.SuspendLayout;(System ponentModel.ISupportIni

8、tialize)(this.pictureBox1).BeginInit;this.SuspendLayout;this.groupBox1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(int)(byte)(224),(int)(byte)(224), (int)(byte)(224);this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button4); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button3); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button1); this.gr

9、oupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button2); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.pictureBox1); this.groupBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(-2, 1);this.groupBox1.Name = “groupBox1“;this.groupBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(320, 344);this.groupBox1.TabIndex = 0;this.groupBox1.TabStop = false; this.grou

10、pBox1.Text“選擇難度“;this.button4.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(int)(byte)(192),(int)(byte)(192), (int)(byte)(255);this.button4.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red; this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(108, 106);this.button4.Name = “button4“;this.button4.Size = new System.Drawin

11、g.Size(99, 29);this.button4.TabIndex = 5;this.button4.Text“幫助“; this.button4.UseVisualStyleBackColorfalse;this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button4_Click);this.button3.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Cyan; this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(108, 58); this.button3.Name

12、 = “button3“;this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(99, 29);this.button3.TabIndex = 4;this.button3.Text“等級選擇“; this.button3.UseVisualStyleBackColorfalse;this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click); this.button1.BackColor=System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(int)(byte)(255),(int)(

13、byte)(128), (int)(byte)(128);this.button1.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK;this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(107, 11); this.button1.Name = “button1“;this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(98, 29);this.button1.TabIndex = 10; this.button1.Text“進入玩?！?this.button1.

14、UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click); this.button2.BackColor=System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(int)(byte)(192),(int)(byte)(192), (int)(byte)(0);this.button2.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK;this.button2.ForeColor = System.Dra

15、wing.Color.Blue; this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(110, 157); this.button2.Name = “button2“;this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(98, 29);this.button2.TabIndex = 2;this.button2.Text“退出玩?！? this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColorfalse;this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(th

16、is.button2_Click);this.pictureBox1.BackgroundImage =(System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject(“pictureBox1.BackgroundImage“); this.pictureBox1.BackgroundImageLayout = System.Windows.Forms.ImageLayout.Stretch;this.pictureBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);this.pictureBox1.Name = “picture

17、Box1“; this.pictureBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(318, 344);this.pictureBox1.TabIndex = 3;this.pictureBox1.TabStop= false;this.pictureBox1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.pictureBox1_Click);this.AutoScaleBaseSize = newSystem.Drawing.Size(6, 14);this.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;

18、 this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(316, 349);this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox1);this.Icon = (System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject(“$this.Icon“);this.Name = “SpeedDialog“;this.Text“歡送進入我的彈珠玩?！?this.TransparencyKey = System.Drawing.Color.Transparent; this.Load += new System.EventHandler(thi

19、s.SpeedDialog_Load);this.groupBox1.ResumeLayout(false);(System ponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.pictureBox1).EndInit;this.ResumeLayout(false);#endregionprivate void SlowRadio_CheckedChanged(object sender, System.EventArgse)private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)private void

20、 MediumRadio_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)private void FastRadio_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)private void button2_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)Application.Exit;private void button3_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)Form2 SpeedDialog =new Form2;SpeedDialog.ShowDialog;this.

21、Speed = SpeedDialog.Speed;private void button4_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)Form3 SpeedDialog = new Form3;SpeedDialog.ShowDialog;private void SlowRadio_CheckedChanged_1(object sender, EventArgs e)private void MediumRadio_CheckedChanged_1(object sender,EventArgs e)輕型建材輕型建材頁腳內容頁腳內容 8private void Fa

22、stRadio_CheckedChanged_1(object sender, EventArgs e)private void SpeedDialog_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)private void pictureBox1_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)玩耍幫助：在玩耍幫助后，就會跳出一個幫助的界面。閱讀幫助后關閉幫助，然后選擇難度進展玩耍。2 玩耍幫助此界面的代碼為：using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System ponentModel; usi

23、ng System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Text;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace BrickOutpublicpartial class Form3 : Formpublic Form3InitializeComponent;private void Form3_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)選擇玩耍難度：在玩家將玩耍幫助了解以后，接下來就會進展玩耍難度的選擇，玩家依據對玩耍的操作嫻熟程度的不同選擇相應的玩耍難度。3此界面的代碼為：using System;us

24、ing System.Collections.Generic;using System ponentModel; using System.Data;using System.Drawing;頁腳內容頁腳內容 10輕型建材using System.Text;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace BrickOutpublicpartial class Form2 : Formpublic Form2InitializeComponent;private void button1_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)this.Clos

25、e;private void SlowRadio_CheckedChanged_1(object sender, EventArgs e)private void MediumRadio_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)private void panel1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)入玩耍。頁腳內容頁腳內容 11輕型建材4掉。以上三個界面的代碼為：using System;using System.Drawing; usingSystem.Collections;using System p

26、onentModel;using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;using System.Threading;輕型建材輕型建材頁腳內容頁腳內容 12namespace BrickOutpublic class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.FormprivateSystem ponentModel.IContainer components;private const int kNumberOfRows = 8; privateconstint

27、kNumberOfTries=3;privateintNumTotalBricks=0;private intNumBalls =0;private Ball TheBall = new Ball; private Paddle ThePaddle = new Paddle; privateSystem.Windows.Forms.Timertimer1;private Row Rows = new RowkNumberOfRows;private ScoreTheScore = null;private Thread oThread = null;DllImport(“winmm.dll“)

28、publicstatic extern long PlaySound(String lpszName, long hModule, long dwFlags);public Form1InitializeComponent;for(int i = 0; i 0)m_strCurrentSoundFile = “;oThread.Abort;publicvoid PlaySoundInThread(string wavefile)m_strCurrentSoundFile = wavefile;oThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(PlayASound);oT

29、hread.Start;#region Windows Form Designer generated codeprivate void InitializeComponentthis ponents = new System ponentModel.Container; System ponentModel ponentResourceManagerresources=newSystem ponentModel ponentResourceManager(typeof(Form1);this.timer1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer(this ponen

30、ts);this.SuspendLayout;this.timer1.Tick += new System.EventHandler(this.timer1_Tick);this.AutoScaleBaseSize = newSystem.Drawing.Size(6, 14); this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(552, 389);this.Icon = (System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject(“$this.Icon“);this.KeyPreview = true;this.Name = “For

31、m1“; this.Text“打磚塊“;this.Paint+= new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.Form1_Paint); this.KeyDown += new System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventHandler(this.Form1_KeyDown);this.Load +=new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);this.ResumeLayout(false);#endregion STAThread staticvoidMainApplication.Run

32、(new Form1);private void Form1_Paint(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e)Graphics g = e.Graphics;g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, 0, 0, this.ClientRectangle.Width,this.ClientRectangle.Height);TheScore.Draw(g);ThePaddle.Draw(g);DrawRows(g);TheBall.Draw(g);private void DrawRows(Graphics

33、 g)for(int i = 0; i kNumberOfRows; i+)Rowsi.Draw(g);private void CheckForCollisionif (TheBall.Position.X 0) TheBall.XStep *= -1; TheBall.Position.X+=TheBall.XStep;PlaySoundInThread(“WallHit.wav“);if (TheBall.Position.Y this.ClientRectangle.Right - TheBall.Width )TheBall.XStep *= -1; TheBall.Position

34、.X += TheBall.XStep;PlaySoundInThread(“WallHit.wav“);if (TheBall.Position.Y this.ClientRectangle.Bottom - TheBall.YStep)IncrementGameBalls;Reset;PlaySoundInThread(“BallOut.wav“);if (RowsCollide(TheBall.Position)TheBall.YStep *= -1; PlaySoundInThread(“BrickHit.wav“);inthp=HitsPaddle(TheBall.Position)

35、;if (hp -1)PlaySoundInThread(“PaddleHit.wav“);switch (hp)case 1:TheBall.XStep = -7;TheBall.YStep = -3;break;case 2:TheBall.XStep = -5;TheBall.YStep = -5;break;case 3:TheBall.XStep = 5;TheBall.YStep = -5;break;default:TheBall.XStep =7;TheBall.YStep = -3;break;private intHitsPaddle(Pointp)RectanglePad

36、dleRect = ThePaddle.GetBounds;if (p.Y =this.ClientRectangle.Bottom - (PaddleRect.Height + TheBall.Height) )if (p.X PaddleRect.Left) & (p.X PaddleRect.Left) & (p.X PaddleRect.Left+ PaddleRect.Width/4)&(p.X PaddleRect.Left+PaddleRect.Width/2)&(p.X= kNumberOfTries)timer1.Stop;stringmsg“玩耍完畢，您一共打了“ + Nu

37、mTotalBricks;if (NumTotalBricks = 1)msg += “ brick.“;elsemsgbricks.“ “連續努力哦！“;MessageBox.Show(msg); Application.Exit;private void ResetTheBall.XStep = 5;TheBall.YStep = 5;TheBall.Position.Y = this.ClientRectangle.Bottom - 190;TheBall.Position.X = 5;timer1.Stop; TheBall.UpdateBounds; Invalidate(TheBa

38、ll.GetBounds);private intSumBricks intsum = 0;for(int i = 0; i kNumberOfRows; i+)sum += Rowsi.BrickOut;return sum;private bool RowsCollide (Point p)for(int i = 0; i kNumberOfRows; i+)if (Rowsi.Collides(TheBall.GetBounds)Rectangle rRow = Rowsi.GetBounds;Invalidate(rRow);return true;returnfalse;privat

39、e void timer1_Tick(object sender, System.EventArgs e)TheBall.UpdateBounds; Invalidate(TheBall.GetBounds);TheBall.Move; TheBall.UpdateBounds; Invalidate(TheBall.GetBounds);CheckForCollision; NumTotalBricks = SumBricks; TheScore.Count = NumTotalBricks;Invalidate(TheScore.GetFrame);if (NumTotalBricks =

40、 kNumberOfRows*Row.kNumberOfBricks)timer1.Stop;Form4 Form1 = new Form4;Form1.ShowDialog; Application.Exit;private void Form1_KeyDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)string result = e.KeyData.ToString;Invalidate(ThePaddle.GetBounds); switch (result)case“Left“:ThePaddle.MoveLeft; In

41、validate(ThePaddle.GetBounds);if (timer1.Enabled = false)timer1.Start;break; case“Right“:ThePaddle.MoveRight(ClientRectangle.Right);Invalidate(ThePaddle.GetBounds);if (timer1.Enabled = false)timer1.Start;break;default:輕型建材輕型建材頁腳內容頁腳內容 19break;private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)四、遇到的問

42、題和解決方法誤。圖一：路徑錯誤在此拷貝的時候就不會造成圖片的損壞和喪失。造成窗口無限堆疊，使程序變成死循環。解決方案：在窗口 form1 中參加代碼 timer1.Stop;用來完畢前一個窗口。五、課程設計總結C#學問。程設計使我們懂得了理論與實際相結合是很重要的。的時候給我的指導，也感謝在這段時間給過我們幫助的同學。提出,分析和解決實際問題,熬煉實踐力量的重要環節,是對學生實際工作力量的具體訓練和考察過程.隨著科學技術進展的日月異，編程已經成為當今計算機應用中空前活潑題,都一一通過網絡解決了,同時還問過很多學得比較扎實的同學,是他們讓我們有了更多的了解,更好的讓我們在這個問題上著手設計. 這

43、次課程設計最終順當完成了，在設輕型建材輕型建材頁腳內容頁腳內容 21教師再次表示忠心的感謝！六、參考文獻，c#有用教程，電子工業出版社，20222022年。3王進強. Visual Basic.Net根底教程M， 北京：清華大學出版社，2022年。附錄源程序代碼using System;using System.Drawing; using System.Collections; using System ponentModel;using System.Windows.Forms;using System.Data;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;u

44、sing System.Threading;namespace BrickOutpublic class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Formprivate System ponentModel.IContainer components;private const int kNumberOfRows = 8; private const int kNumberOfTries = 3;private int NumTotalBricks = 0;private int NumBalls = 0;private Ball TheBall = new Ball; pr

45、ivate Paddle ThePaddle = new Paddle;private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer1; private Row Rows = new RowkNumberOfRows;private Score TheScore = null;private Thread oThread = null;dwFlags);DllImport(“winmm.dll“)public static extern long PlaySound(String lpszName, long hModule, longpublic Form1Initial

46、izeComponent;for (int i = 0; i kNumberOfRows; i+)Rowsi = new Row(i);ThePaddle.Position.X = 5;ThePaddle.Position.Y = this.ClientRectangle.Bottom - ThePaddle.Height;TheBall.Position.Y = this.ClientRectangle.Bottom - 200;this.SetBounds(this.Left,this.Top,Rows0.GetBounds.Width,this.Height);TheScore = ne

47、w Score(ClientRectangle.Right - 50, ClientRectangle.Bottom- 180);/ choose LevelSpeedDialog dlg = new SpeedDialog;if (dlg.ShowDialog = DialogResult.OK)timer1.Interval = dlg.Speed;/ TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call/ / Clean up any resources being used./ protected override

48、void Dispose( bool disposing )if( disposing )if (components != null)components.Dispose;base.Dispose( disposing );private string m_strCurrentSoundFile = “BallOut.wav“;public void PlayASoundif (m_strCurrentSoundFile.Length 0)0);PlaySound(Application.StartupPath+ “ + m_strCurrentSoundFile,0,m_strCurren

49、tSoundFile = “;oThread.Abort;public void PlaySoundInThread(string wavefile)m_strCurrentSoundFile = wavefile;oThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(PlayASound);oThread.Start;#region Windows Form Designer generated code/ / Required method for Designer support - do not modify/ the contents of this method

50、 with the code editor./ private void InitializeComponentthis ponents = new System ponentModel.Container; this.timer1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer(this ponents);this.SuspendLayout;/ timer1/this.timer1.Tick += new System.EventHandler(this.timer1_Tick);/ Form1/this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Dr

51、awing.Size(6, 14);this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(552, 389); this.KeyPreview = true;this.Name = “Form1“; this.Text = “Brick Out“;this.Paint+=newSystem.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.Form1_Paint);this.KeyDown+=newSystem.Windows.Forms.KeyEventHandler(this.Form1_KeyDown);this.Load += ne

52、w System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);this.ResumeLayout(false);#endregion/ / The main entry point for the application./ STAThreadstatic void MainApplication.Run(new Form1);private void Form1_Paint(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgse)Graphics g = e.Graphics;g.FillRectangle(Brushes.Wh

53、ite,0,0,this.ClientRectangle.Width,this.ClientRectangle.Height);TheScore.Draw(g);ThePaddle.Draw(g);DrawRows(g);TheBall.Draw(g);private void DrawRows(Graphics g)for (int i = 0; i kNumberOfRows; i+)Rowsi.Draw(g);private void CheckForCollisionif (TheBall.Position.X 0) / hit the left side, switch polari

54、tyTheBall.XStep *= -1; TheBall.Position.X += TheBall.XStep;PlaySoundInThread(“WallHit.wav“);if (TheBall.Position.Y this.ClientRectangle.Right-TheBall.Width) /hit the left side, switch polarityTheBall.XStep *= -1; TheBall.Position.X += TheBall.XStep;PlaySoundInThread(“WallHit.wav“);lost the ball!if (

55、TheBall.Position.Ythis.ClientRectangle.Bottom - TheBall.YStep) /IncrementGameBalls;Reset;PlaySoundInThread(“BallOut.wav“);if (RowsCollide(TheBall.Position)TheBall.YStep *= -1; PlaySoundInThread(“BrickHit.wav“);int hp = HitsPaddle(TheBall.Position);if (hp -1)/ lost the ball!PlaySoundInThread(“PaddleHit.wav“);switch (hp)case 1:TheBall.XStep = -7;TheBall.YStep = -3;break;case 2:TheBall.XStep = -5;TheBall.YStep = -5;break;case 3:TheBall.XStep = 5;TheBall.YStep = -5;break;default:TheBall.XStep = 7;TheBall.YStep = -3;break;pr