1、2021-2022學年河南省漯河市第三高級中學高一英語聯考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The two men had hardly had time to _ what had happened when they were thrown violently into the sea.A. recognizeB. realizeC. understandD. grasp參考答案：B2. It was in the forest _they found the lost cow.A. where B. that C. when D. as參考答案：B3. A modern city has be

2、en set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where 參考答案：C4. Most parents forbid their children_ much time_ TV. they think its a waste of time. A. to spend; to watch B. to spend; watching C. spend; to watch D. spend; watching參考答案：B5. Mum, Im tired _ the same food in the schoo

3、l canteen. Could you prepare some delicious food for me? A. of B. fromC. forD. at 參考答案：A6. Some companies requested that the employees should have some work experience diploma(文憑). A. in addition B. in addition to C. as well D. in brief參考答案：B7. As _ matter of fact, people who are on _ diet cant lose

4、 weight easily.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the參考答案：A8. If you want to know more information about the Analytical Machine, _ the following Website: A. see B. visit C. look for D. search參考答案：B9. What did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room. It my fault. I just said hello to he

5、r when I met her, nothing else.A. must have beenB. cant have beenC. oughtnt to beD. should have been參考答案：B10. After living in New York for 30 years, he returned to his hometown _ he was brought up by his uncle. A. which B. where C. that D. when參考答案：B11. Are you thinking about_ a long vacation ?A. ta

6、ke B. to takeC. taking D. took參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：你考慮度長假了嗎？動詞短語think about考慮，其中about是介詞，后面要接名詞或動名詞做賓語。本句中使用動名詞短語taking a long vacation做about的賓語。故選C項。12. I _ to a party, but Ive got nothing to wear.- Why dont you have a dress made for the party? A. was asked B. will ask C. have asked D. have been aske

7、d參考答案：D13. Mr. Black _ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday. A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off 參考答案：B14. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does, has B. Do, does C. Does, do D. Do. do參考答案：C15

8、. If you want to be a splendid astronaut like Yang Liwei, every minute is supposed to be made use _ the mysterious space. A. of exploring B. to explore C. of to explore D. to be exploring參考答案：C16. There is someone outside. Who _ it be? It must be Mary. She promised to come over at 8:00.A. must B. ca

9、n C. may D. shall 參考答案：B略17. I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else_, I was wasting my time. Ato make things worse Bin other words Cat the same time Dfor another thing參考答案：B略18. What do you think of his opinion?None has given me _ piece of advice.A. a betterB. a

10、 bestC. the bestD. the better參考答案：A二、 書面表達19. 在最近的一次主題為中學生課余時間上網的英語班會上，同學們對上網的利弊爭論不休，意見不能統一。作為班長，請你根據下列信息，作總結性發言。大多數同學少數同學1時間是自己的，提倡多上網1上網可以，但必須限時2網絡使我們的交流方便，可獲得國內外新知識及最新信息2多數人上網是玩游戲、聊天而不是真正學習或查閱資料3網絡同時也豐富了學生的業余生活3個別同學甚至沉迷網絡游戲而逃學要求：1覆蓋以上內容，可作適當發揮；2發言的開頭和結尾已給出（此詞數不計入）；3詞數120左右。Attention, please! Im g

11、oing to give you a summary of todays discussion about whether we would go on-line in our spare time. _參考答案：Attention, please! Im going to give you a summary of todays discussion about whether we would go on-line in our spare time.Many students think we can go on-line as much as possible in our spare

12、 time because we are free then. Through the Internet, we can gain plenty of the newest knowledge and the latest information at home and abroad. Whats more, network offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other. The Internet makes our lives outside class color1 ful and various.On the othe

13、r hand, a few students partly agree to this idea. Going on-line is part of our daily life. But they suggest a time limit. Theyve found that more students are playing computer games or chatting instead of studying their lessons or looking up materials. There are a few students who are often absent fr

14、om school in order to go on-line for fun.Thank you.20. 最近你們在英語課上剛學了一篇關于廣告的課文，老師要求你們就廣告的利弊展開討論。請你根據下列表格內容，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹討論的結果，并說明自己的看法。贊成的同學認為反對的同學認為你的看法1. 廣告為我們提供很多有用的生活方面的信息。2. 好的廣告還可以使公眾認識到許多社會問題，遵循廣告所給的建議，公眾也受益良多。3. 一個好的廣告有吸引人個畫面，所以很受歡迎。1.有些廣告勸說人們買一些不需要的東西。2.有些廣告不是完全說實話。3.占用電視、廣播太多的時間。自擬，至少兩條注意：1. 短

15、文須包括表中所列的內容；2. 詞數：150左右。文章開頭已給出，不計人總詞數。3作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。With the development of advertising, ads have been closely connected with peoples life. Is it good or bad? We had a discussion. Opinions are divided.參考答案：With the development of advertising, ads have been closely connected with peoples life.

16、 Is it good or bad? We had a discussion. Opinions are divided.Some students are in favour of advertising. They think advertisements can provide us with useful information about our life. Whats more, a good advertisement can make the public aware of many social concerns as well. Therefore, in a sense

17、, the public can benefit a lot by following some advice advertisements give. Besides, some well-designed advertisements appeal to people with their attractive pictures, thus making them popular with consumers.However, others hold a different view. They argue that some advertisements are always tryin

18、g to persuade people to buy what they dont need. Whats worse, some advertisements dont tell the complete truth. Also, they take up too much time on TV and on the radio.In my opinion, advertisements supply us with necessary information about products or services. But we must be smart about false adve

19、rtisements. So when it comes to advertisements, we should use our intelligence and not be a slave to them.同時也要合理運用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩。注意：1. 短文需包括表中所列的內容；2. 詞數：150左右。文章開頭已給出，不計人總詞數。3作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。【亮點說明】本篇條理清楚，要點全面，結構連貫。其句式上的變化既使得文章生動而流暢，也體現了作者駕馭句式的能力。Besides, some well-designed advertisements appea

20、l to people with their attractive pictures, thus making them popular with consumers.現在分詞作自然的結果狀語；They argue that some advertisements are always trying to persuade people to buy what they dont need.句中巧妙地運用了兩個賓語從句；So when it comes to advertisements, we should use our intelligence and not be a slave to

21、 them. 時間狀語從句和固定句式when it comes to（當談到的時候）恰到好處；一篇文章要想獲得高分，連接詞的使用將起很大的作用。因為好的連接詞會像行云流水的紐帶一樣把各要點連接在一起。而這篇范文最大的特點在于連接詞的有效使用，Whats more, Therefore, in a sense, Besides, However, Whats worse, Also, In my opinion,運用自如，效果甚佳，堪稱完美。三、 閱讀理解21. With the development of our society, cell phones have become a comm

22、on part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new nameph

23、ubbers (低頭族).Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pr

24、etty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毀滅) of the world.Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can

25、bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long tim

26、e will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting

27、 happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.28. Why does the author give the exam

28、ple of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?A. To suggest phubbers will destroy the world.B. To call for people to go walking without phones.C. To tell people of the bad effects of phubbing.D. To advise students to create more cartoons like this.29. According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?Destru

29、cting the worldAffecting his social skillsDamaging his neck and eyesightGetting separated from his friends and familyA. B. C. D. 30. Whats the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive B. Confident C. Disapproving D. Unconcerned31. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Ways t

30、o avoid the risks of phubbing. B. Bad effects of phubbing.C. Daily life of phubbers. D. Methods of phubbing.參考答案：28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A【分析】本文為記敘文。隨著社會的發展，手機已經成為我們生活中一個重要的部分。越來越多的人總是低著頭看手機，忽視了周圍的環境，造成了很多不好的后果。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段第一、二句Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of

31、 Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father

32、loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction (毀滅) of the world.（最近，中央美術學院學生們制作的一幅漫畫把這群人聚集在聚光燈下。在短片中，不同身份的人埋頭看自己的手機，醫生在玩手機而不管病人的死活，一個漂亮的女士在車禍現象自拍，一個父親在玩手機卻不知孩子已丟。漫畫中的一連串類似的事件最終導致了世界的毀滅。）可知，第二段舉一個卡通的例子是為了告訴人們低頭族的造成的壞影

33、響。分析選項可知C符合題意。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck, ” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually,和第四段第一句But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your f

34、riends and family.可知，低頭族所帶來的危險有：影響社交技能；損害頸和視力；與家庭、朋友分離開。分析選項可知，B符合題意，故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。縱觀全文，再根據最后一段It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.（低頭看手機，也可能以犧牲你的生命為代價。關于那些死于非命、

35、遭遇意外、在光天化日之下被搶劫手機的報道很多），由句中的“以生命為代價，死于非命，遭遇意外等”可推斷，作者對低頭族的態度是反對。故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。文章講述了低頭族帶來的一些壞影響，所以接下來應該講“如何避開低頭族的危險”，故選A。【點睛】一篇好的文章，其用詞風格常常直接流露或蘊含作者的內心世界和情感態度。所以閱讀時要善于捕捉表達或暗示情感態度的詞句或短語，捕捉那些烘托氣氛，渲染情感的詞句，進而很好地洞察作者的思想傾向，是支持、反對抑或中立？如第3小題就是推理判斷題中的態度推測題。根據最后一段It can also cost your life. There have been

36、lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.可知，（低頭看手機，也可能以犧牲你的生命為代價。關于那些死于非命、遭遇意外、在光天化日之下被搶劫手機的報道很多），由“以生命為代價，死于非命，遭遇意外等”可推斷，作者對低頭族的態度是反對，因為危害很大。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理要做到判斷有據，推論有理，忠實原文。切忌用自

37、己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結論。22. This is time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find a little extra to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help. Littleton Childrens Home We dont want your money, but childrens toys, books and clothes in go

38、od condition would be very welcome. Also we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests. You have so muchwill you share it? Phone Sister Thomas on 55671. Childrens Hospice We look after a small number of very sick children. This im

39、portant work needs skill and love. We cannot continue without gifts of money to pay for more nursing staff. We also need story books and toys suitable for quiet games. Please contact The Secretary, Little Childrens Hospice, Newby Road. Street Food In the winter weather, its no fun being homeless. It

40、s even worse if youre hungry. We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. Its hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help? If not, can you find a little money? We use a very old kitchen, and we urgently need some new saucepans. Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed. Contact Street Food, c/o Marys House, Elming Way. Littleton Phone 27713. Littleton Youth Club Have you got an u