2022屆廣東省陸豐市東海高三下學期一模考試英語試題含解析_第1頁
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1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內,不得在試卷上作任何標記。.第一局部選擇題每題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內,第二局部非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的 位置上。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部(共20小題,每題L 5分,總分值30分)People believe that the China Dream is not very dicult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to

2、be realizedC. realized D. to realize一 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A. paid B. had paid C. would pay D. has paidThe police are investigating the company, three of managers have already been arrested.A. whoseB.

3、thatC. which D. whereLeaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. make outThe Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy.A. this B. that C. it D. oneHi, Mark. How

4、 was the musical evening?Excellent! Ales and Andy performed and they won the firs prize.A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervouslyUsually doctors are understandably about new medicines because of the uncertainty of theireffects.A. considerate B. logical C. optimistic D. cautiousYou didnt le

5、t me drive. If we by turns, you so tired.A. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have gotCareers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC. studied D. studyingTom finally decided to and give himself up to t

6、he police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.family nearby, seniors are at risk of L (have) depression (抑郁).Many communities are trying to deal with this problem. Providence Mount St. Vincent, a retirement home (退休療 養院)near Seattle, Washington, has 2. (recent) run a program. Over

7、400 senior citizens live at Providence Mount St. Vincent, and over 40 children from a few months old 3 age five go to daycare there. The children spend the day there with the senior citizens while 4 (worker) look on.The program has clear advantages. For the older people, their social life improves (

8、改善);they read to and play games with the children, and encourage 5_ (they) to do other activities. This makes the seniors feel 62_ (use) and happy, and if they feel happy, their health may improve.The children also get a lot from the program. They have 7, patient group of people to play with in a sa

9、fe environment. Some of the older people 8. (be) disabled, and staying with them helps children learn 9. (be) more understanding of people with disabilities.Now, there are many programs like the one at Providence Mount St. Vincent. 10 is believed that even if the veryyoung and the very old dont have

10、 a shared past or future, their shared present can be perfect.第四局部寫作(共兩節)第一節 短文改錯(總分值10分)(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。With the summer

11、 vacation is drawing near, my classmates are all trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home except me、I have a different plan for the upcoming vacation I have made up my mind to spend the first two weeks of the vacation travel alone in Sichuan and Guizhou and then work part-time in the city

12、centre library for rest of the vacation Since I wont go home, my parents are going to visit myself on campus、When they coming here, I will show them around my university and the city as well、 I am thinking of buying them some nice gifts, it will be a big surprising for them My parents mean a lot to

13、me、 I think it is high time that I do something special to express my thanks to them for that they have done for me、139 第二節書面表達(總分值25分)(25分)假定你是李華,你的英國筆友David因車禍傷了左腿,將不得不放棄自己酷愛的籃球運動,因此情緒低 落。請你就此給他寫一封信。內容要點如下:.表示理解并給予撫慰。.提出解決問題的方法。參考答案第一局部(共20小題,每題1.5分,總分值30分)1、D2、A3、A4、B5、D6、A7、D8、D9、D10、B11、B12、D13

14、、A14、A15、A16、A17、D18、C19、B20、B第二局部閱讀理解(總分值40分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。1、 B2、A3、D4、D 5、A1、 D2、C3、C4、B1、 C2、A3、D1、 C TOC o 1-5 h z DBC1、 A2、D3、B4、D第三局部語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每題1.5分,總分值30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.26、H.C 12.D 13.C 14.D. 15.A第二節(每題1.5分,總分值15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或

15、括號內單詞的正確形式。27、1. havingrecentlytoworkersthemusefulaareto beIt第四局部寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(總分值10分)28、1、第一句中的is去掉,或者With改為As2、第一句中hardly改為hard3、第三句中的travel改為travlling或者traveling4、第三句中的rest前加上the5、第四句中的myself改為me6、第五句中的coming改為come7、第六句中的it改為which8、第六句中的surpring改為surprise9、第八句中的do改為did或者do前加上should10、第八句中的第二個tha

16、t改為what第二節書面表達(總分值25分)29、Dear David,Pm sorry to hear that you had the misfortune to hurt your left leg in the car accident and had to give up playing basketball.I know playing basketball is your favorite sport.So you must be very sad at the moment.However,the truth is that everyone will have one of

17、those terrible periods.Actually,you can still watch basketball games.MoreoverJife is colorful.There are many more interesting things you can choose to do.For example,you can learn to play an instrument like me or spend more time on your other hobbies like drawing.Therefore,remain optimistic about yo

18、ur future.I hope youll cheer up soon.Yours,Li HuaA. kill the fatted calfB. face the musicC. see the handwriting on the wall D. be a black sheep一What a mess! You are always so lazy!一Pm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. whoHe is good at a lot of things but it doesnt me

19、an he is perfect.一 Actually no one is.A. Whaf s going on?B. Lef s get going.C. Thank goodness. D. Pm with you on that.Will it be ages he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. asExcuse me, would you please me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A

20、. spareB. saveC. shareD. spend一May I use your new dictionary?一If s over there. .A. Feel freeB. Never mind C. My pleasure D. Its OKTo work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology. A. possible B. it possibleC. possibly D. to be possibleprope

21、rty, were among the richest people in this city.A. In search of B. In spite ofC. In place of D. In terms ofhis homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.A. Finishing B. Having finished C. To finish D. To have finishedLocals lived in rather conditions until the founding of the Peoples R

22、epublic of China in 1949.A. preciousB. primitiveC. precise D. priorI regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.A. didn5t makeB. wouldn5t makeC hadnt make D. wouldn5t have made第二局部閱讀理解(總分值40分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。(6 分) In 2011, Amy Chua put out the book,

23、 Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, which is her memoii(回 憶錄)about the challenges of being a parent and trying to keep to the strict upbringing (養)she knew as a child.Controversy over the book arose because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to be humorous about her parenting

24、 methods. There was also miscommunication about the purpose of the book. Many received it as a guide for other parents on how to use strict methods to punish and motivate their children. However, Chua has always claimed the aim of her book was only to share her successes and failures as a parent in

25、a culturally diverse world.In the book, Chua compares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting. In general, Chinese parents believe a childs academic success is directly linked to parenting skills. It is common for such parents to take severe measures to make their children do exactly wh

26、at they say. In contrast. Western parents worry more about their childrens self-esteem (自尊), which drives their parenting methods. As a result, parenting methods have become less strict and children are not held to the high standards they were in the past.Interestingly, in the West, many people agre

27、e that Western parenting methods could use improvement. Some even say that the laid-back Western methods can be just as damaging as the overly strict ones Chua connects with Chinese culture because more and more children are not learning how to face and overcome challenges. However, experts also say

28、 that being too strict with children can cause rebellion (反叛),low self-esteem and poor parent-child relationships.What everyone can agree on is that there is no perfect way to parent. Whafs more a method that works with one child will not necessarily work with another. Parents are challenged with fi

29、nding the best method that helps each child learn to be a responsible and confident person.1、What do we know about Amy Chua*s book?It amused readers greatly.It caused a serious debate.Its about a tiger and its mother.D Its popular with both parents and kids.2、Why did Amy Chua write the book?To share

30、 her experience as a mom.To tell interesting stories to children.To introduce her research on parenting.To help other parents educate their children.3、Whafs the maid idea of Paragraph 2?What is most important for children.How to help children to succeed in school.The importance of mastering parentin

31、g skills.D Differences between upbringing in China and the West.4、What result might the Western parenting method bring about?A. Childrens academic success.More positive attitudes toward life.Bad relationships between parents and children.Childrens lack of experience in dealing with difficulties.5、Wh

32、ich of the following may the author agree on?One parenting method doesnl work with all children.A perfect way to parent is easy to find as long as parents work hard.Western parenting methods are better than those in China.Chinese parents are more worried about their childrens self-esteem.22. (8 分)We

33、re often being told how self-driving can will reward US With almost unimaginable benefits when they finally hit the streets. Aside from the convenience of being chauffeured (私人司機)everywhere by artiflcial intelligence (AI), theres the safety factor, not to mention how environmentally friendly driver-

34、less electric vehicles could be. But theres also another advantageparking. Its one that could have a vast impact on the look, feel, and function of the cities, and it could thoroughly change the crowded urban spaces.“We arent going to need parking, definitely not in the places we have it now,“ Alain

35、 L. Komhauser, a researcher at Princeton University, told Patrick Sisson at Curbed. Having parking close to where people spend time is going to be a thing of the past. If Im at the office, it doesnt need to be there. The extreme case of totally empty car parks and city streets with no stationary (靜止

36、的)vehicles would probably require people to fully let go of personal car ownership.“Car sharing is already reducing the need for parking spaces/9 Carlo Ratti told Curbed. Self-driving vehicles will strengthen this trend and have a dramatic effect on urban life, because they will blur (使模糊)the distin

37、ction between private and public modes of transportation J he added. ”Yourcar could give you a lift to work in the morning and then, rather than sitting useless in a parking lot, give a lift to someone else in your neighbourhoods social-media community, or city?5In that case, we neednt park our cars

38、. Theyll park by themselves, so we would see a huge increase in the width of sidewalks, bike lanes, and space for any other kind of transportation.In all likelihood, we wont see these kinds of changes happening very soon. But its exciting to think of the benefits this technology could bring.1、Why do

39、 the author mention the often-told advantages of self-driving cars?To draw a conclusion. B. To make a comparison.C. To analyze the underlying reasons. D. To introduce the topic.2、How can we achieve zero parking in cities?A. By producing more eco-friendly electric cars.By selling public vehicles to p

40、ersonal owners.By promoting car-sharing with self-driving vehicles.By allowing only self-driving vehicles to run on roads.3、What will happen if we neednt park our cars?More people will walk to work.Public transportation will shrink.Urban areas will be less crowded.We neednt spend money on transporta

41、tion.4 What attitude does the author have towards self-driving technology?A. Indifferent. B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.23(8 分)Keep up-to-date on the topics you love the most with a discount magazine subscription. Whether youenjoy discovering the latest celebrity gossip, or just working

42、 on word puzzles that exercise your brain, you can count on DiscountMags to offer you the absolute lowest price on your favorite best selling print or digital magazines and journals.Disney Princess magazine is the perfect magazine for any little girl! Your daughter will love reading stories, playing

43、 games, and making crafts that are all related to her favorite princesses. She will get hours of entertainment from each publication and you will enjoy watching her have so much fun! Order her a discount subscription to Disney Princess magazine today!Our Price: $28.97Cover Price: $ 39. 60For Over 35

44、 years, National Geographic Kids has given children 6 and up an award-winning combination of photos, facts and fun while encouraging them to learn about the world around them. Featuring jokes, games and activities, National Geographic Kids puts science, technology, archeology, and the animal kingdom

45、 at their readers9 fingertips and its fast-paced, addictive format ensures theyll never be bored. But the real beauty of National Kids is its philosophy of making learning fun.Our Price: $19.95Cover Price: $35.40If you love being a hostess, Taste of Home magazine is for you. Filled with recipes, ent

46、ertaining ideas, healthy meals and photographs of every dish, youll find plenty of inspiration inside each issue.Our Price: $ 16.99Cover Price: $ 23.94Popular Science magazine is a publication about what is popular in the world of science. From articles featuring information and review about various

47、 gadgets, the latest trends in vehicles, scientific discoveries, the latest technologies, and even a do-it-yourself section that you will love, this magazine has a little of everything. Order your discount subscription to the scientific world today!Our Price: $ 12.00Cover Price: $ 47.88For more info

48、rmation, please click .1、Which magazine will you subscribe if you want to send a gift to a 5-year-old girl?A Taste of Home.B . Popular Science.C. Disney Princess.D. National Geographic Kids.2、What is SPECIAL about National Geographic Kids?It combines fun with learning.There are articles about scient

49、ific discoveries.Kids can learn science, technology, and the animal kingdom.D It is a publication about what is popular in the world of science.3、Where can you find the passage?A. A newspaper.B. A guidebook.C. A magazine.D. A website.24. (8 分) “Her grades are fine; Im not worried about that, but she

50、 just doesnt seem to love learning any more,Alices mum said.Shes absolutely right. Id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when Id been Alices middle school teacher, and I have an answer, right there on the tip of my tongue, to what has gone wrong. Yet Im to

51、rn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this:Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love oflearning at the altar of achievement, and ifs our fa

52、ult. Alices parents, her teachers, society at large - we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning. From her first day of schooL we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of pointsscores, and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied

53、 to her intellect (智力),and that her intellect is more important than her character. We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As, championship prizes, and college acceptance, and not on purpose) we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them. We taught her to protect her academic

54、 and extracurricular (課夕卜的)perfection at all costs and that it*s better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record. Above all else, we taught her to fear failure. That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.1、We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the author

55、 .thinks Alice is rightis uncertain of the answerhesitates to express an ideawonders why the mother is worried2、Which can replace the underlined wordsnat the altar ofn ? A. instead of B. at the risk ofC. at the loss of D. in the interest of3、What has really made Alice change her attitude to learning

56、? A Being slow in study. B. Fear of bad grades.C. Difficulty in study. D. Press from parents.4、What is more important for a teenager in the authors opinion? A. His knowledge. B. His intellect.C. His character. D. His achievement.25. (10 分) The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russe

57、ll Group university to announce that it will accept the nGaokaoH exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the “National Higher Education Entrance Examinationor Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct

58、entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities.

59、It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great mi

60、nds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birminghams wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chineses

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