1、2022-2023學年山東省菏澤市磚廟鎮中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Her pale face suggested that she ill. So I suggested that he a doctor.A. is; went B. was; sees C. was; see D. is; see參考答案：C2. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _we radically(徹底地) change the way we live. A. but B. although C. unles

2、s D. until參考答案：C略3. _ himself in carrying out an experiment, he cant spare time to look after his children.A. Occupied B. Having occupied C. Occupying D. Having been occupied參考答案：C略4. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow.A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing參考答案：A5. He is talking so much about A

3、merica as if he _ there.A. had been B. has been C. was D. has gone參考答案：A6. In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they_banning cars in the city centreAagree Bcomment Cadvocate Dconduct參考答案：C 7. Since the road is wet this morning, _ last night.A. it must rain B. it must be raining

4、C. it must have rained D. it must have been rain參考答案：Cmust have done用于對過去發生的事情進行推測，且較有把握。8. Stephen Hawking, “the greatest genius of the late 20th century”, announced that there are really grey holes in the universe.A. calling B. to call C. to be called D. called參考答案：D試題分析：考查過去分詞。句意：Stephen Hawking，

5、被稱為二十世紀晚期最偉大的天才，宣稱在宇宙中真的有灰色的洞。過去分詞作后置定語，故選D?！局R拓展】a boy called Tom一個叫Tom的男孩；a boy calling Tom一個自稱叫Tom的男孩。9. - What do you think of the concert?- Perfect! I enjoy the last song _.A. in place B. in particular C. in return D. in turn參考答案：B10. Hes _ to fail the exam if he doesnt do any revision. A. near

6、 B. fit C. bound D. easy參考答案：C略11. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meeting someone. A. where B. which C. while D. why參考答案：A12. It is the test system, _ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.A. other than B. or

7、rather C. rather than D. more than參考答案：C13. No one knows how the river.A.came into powerB.came into beingC.came into viewD.came into effect參考答案：B提示:句意為:“沒有人知道這條河是怎樣形成的?！眂ome into power“掌權”;come into being“產生,形成”;come into view “出現”;come into effect “生效(實施)”。B項合乎題意。14. -Doctor Brown, whats your next

8、project going to be about?-Well, that remains .A. to see B. to be seeing C. to seeing D. to be seen參考答案：D15. The twins _ each other in looks but differ in character.Aresemble BlikeCsimilar Dalike參考答案：Aresemble.in“在方面像”，為固定搭配。16. It is very obvious that _ little money my father earns every month hard

9、ly support _ family as large as mine.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填; a參考答案：B17. The book you want is not _now. I will let you know as soon as it is returned to the library.A. useful B. possible C available D practical 參考答案：C18. Shenzhen is a beautiful modern city. But Shenzhen before the year

10、1979 was a fishing village.AThe; the B/; / C/; the DThe; /參考答案：C略19. One great weakness of the Internet, _, is that it is difficult to know whether the information is true and accurate.A. stillB. neverthelessC. yetD. though參考答案：D二、 書面表達1. 畫出閱讀理解C篇的思維導圖。2. 根據寫作任務，寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。某英文雜志正在舉辦以“Fancy yourself

11、 as an interviewer”為主題的征文活動，請你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”為題，寫一篇英語短文。內容包括：1. 采訪的對象；2. 采訪的原因；3. 想提的問題。注意：1詞數不少于60；2標題已給出，不計入總詞數。A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview_參考答案：A Famous Chinese I would Like to InterviewThe person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.I would really

12、like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an a

13、stronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作。【詳解】第1步：根據提示可知, 本篇為一篇短文；某英文雜志正在舉辦以“Fancy yours

14、elf as an interviewer”為主題的征文活動，請你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”為題，寫一篇英語短文。內容包括：1. 采訪的對象；2. 采訪的原因；3. 想提的問題。第2步：根據寫作要求, 確定關鍵詞（組），如：would like（想要）；one of（其中之一）；be interested in（感興趣）；space exploration（太空探索）；give in（屈服）；a great deal（許多）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句, 注意主謂一致和時態問題。此處文章主要應用一般現在時。第4步

15、：連句成文, 注意使用恰當連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡, 書寫一定要規范清晰, 保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】范文內容完整, 語言規范, 語篇連貫, 詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式, 如I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.運用了原因狀語從句；If I could interview him, I would ask h

16、im what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.運用了條件狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式, 顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、層次分明, 上下句轉換自然, 為文章增色添彩。21. 寫作 （共1題，共30分）It is universally acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence. No one can deny the fact that persi

17、stence is the key point in accomplishing one s task. Strong will is a kind of good quality which successful people should own. 注意：1. 不得照抄英語提示語。2. 除詩歌外，文體不限。3. 內容必須結合生活中的一個事例。4. 文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱。5. 詞數為120左右。參考答案：Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong WillIt is universally acknowledged that people cannot su

18、cceed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence. One of the most typical examples is that in the present-day society, a growing number of people give up or fail to quit smoking just because of their poor willpower during the process. A variety of factors may account for this phe

19、nomenon as follows.For one thing, no one can deny the fact that persistence is the key point in accomplishing ones task. It is of importance for people to stick to their original aim. A great number of smokers would stop smoking a couple of days after they have made their determination, but only a f

20、ew of them may succeed in the end. For another, the people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstance and surroundings. In that case, people tend to fail to resist various temptations around them.From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that on

21、ly by concentrating on the object and strong self-discipline can we obtain our goals successfully in the future.三、 閱讀理解22. From ancient stories to modern researches, the label（標簽）attached to being left-handed is undeniable. Left-handed people, or “lefties” as they are often called, are generally bel

22、ieved to be good at art Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso and Michelangelo are all left-handed .Our brain is divided into two parts: the left hemisphere（大腦半球）and the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere, linked to logic and analysis, is responsible for the right side of the body. The right hemisphere, lin

23、ked to creativity and imagination, controls the left side of the body. So, people tend to believe lefties are controlled by the right side of the brain, and are more creative than right-handers. Some also think that lefties may not be as good as right-handers in mathematics and problem-solving skill

24、s.However; a recent study carried out by scientists from the University of Liverpool in the UK and the University of Milan in Italy proved this theory wrong. The study involved（涉及）more than 2,300 students in Italy aged between 6 and 17 years old. They were asked to complete several mathematical task

25、s of different levels. It turned out the left-handers outperformed the others when the tasks involved difficult problem-solving. This pattern was particularly clear in male adolescents. However; when it came to simple arithmetic, there was no difference between left-handers aud right-handers.It was

26、also discovered that those who are “severely” right-handed performed less well in all the experiments compared to “medium” right-handers and left-handers.“Taken together, these findings show that handedness does influence abilities to some degree,” the studys authors wrote. However, “handedness is j

27、ust an indirect expression of brain function,” wrote psychology professor Giovanni Sala from the University of Liverpool in the UK, the lead author of the study. Sala also noted that only one third of people with a highly-developed right side of the brain are left-handed. It means that there arc lot

28、s of right-handed people with a similar brain function as left-handers.7. The author begins the text by _.A. telling some ancient storiesB. giving examples of artworksC. introducing a modern researchD. presenting conventional wisdom8. What is the main focus of paragraph 2?A. Skills of solving proble

29、ms.B. Ways of becoming creative.C. Peoples opinions of left-handers.D. The functions of two hemispheres.9. What can we Jearn from the recent study led by Giovanni Sala?A. Handedness doesnt have any association with brain function.B. People with a highly-developed right hemisphere are most likely lef

30、ties.C. The “severely” right-handed are far better at simple arithmetic than lefties.D. Right-handers didnt perform as well as lefties when handling tough problems.10. The text is most probably taken from_ .A. a medical reportB. a science magazine .C. a biology textbookD. an education essay參考答案：7. D

31、 8. C 9. D 10. B【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文通過一項調查研究論述左撇子是否真的更聰明?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段第1句From ancient stories to modern researches, the label（標簽）attached to being left-handed is undeniable. Left-handed people, or “lefties” as they are often called, are generally believed to be good at art Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso

32、 and Michelangelo are all left-handed .（從古代故事對現代科研，附加給左撇子的標簽是不可否認的。左撇子通常被認為擅長藝術列奧納多達芬奇、畢加索和米開朗基羅都是左撇子。）可知，作者要通過提出一些約定俗成的常識，包括后面的舉例內容引起讀者共鳴。故選D項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第2段第4，5句So, people tend to believe lefties are controlled by the right side of the brain, and are more creative than right-handers. Some als

33、o think that lefties may not be as good as right-handers in mathematics and problem-solving skills.（因此，人們傾向于相信左撇子是由右腦控制的，他們比右撇子更有創造力。有些人還認為左撇子在數學和解決問題的能力上可能不如右撇子。）可知，作者之前對大腦的分析都是在為后面的So句做鋪墊分析，是第 4,5句人們對于用左手或右手習慣認知的來源，So句人們對于左撇子的認知觀點是重點。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。選項A. Handedness doesnt have any association wit

34、h brain function. (用手習慣與大腦功能沒有任何聯系)與文章第五段第2句However, “handedness is just an indirect expression of brain function,” wrote psychology professor Giovanni Sala from the University of Liverpool in the UK, the lead author of the study.（然而，這項研究的主要作者、英國利物浦大學的心理學教授喬瓦尼薩拉寫道:“用手習慣只是大腦功能的一種間接表達。”）表述不一致，A項錯誤。選項B

35、 People with a highly-developed right hemisphere are most likely lefties. (右腦高度發達的人很可能是左撇子。)與文章第五段第3句Sala also noted that only one third of people with a highly-developed right side of the brain are left-handed.（薩拉還指出，只有三分之一的右腦高度發達的人是左撇子。）在程度表述上不一致，B項使用most likely , 原句使用only one third。選項B錯誤。選項C The “severely” right-handed are far better at simple arithmetic than lefties.（“重度”右撇子比左撇子更擅長簡單的算術。） 與文章第四段It was also discovered that those who are “severely” right-handed performed less well in all the experiments compared to “medium” right-handers and left-handers.（研究還發現，那些“重度”右撇子的人在所有實驗中的表現都不如“