1、2022-2023學年山西省呂梁市汾西礦務局柳灣礦中學高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. As the house is made of wood, it will easily _.Abe on fire Bmake a fire Ccatch fire Dset fire參考答案：C2. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. A.I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize參考答案：D3. Professor Li ha

2、s earned a world _ with his pioneer research in biochemistry.A. name B. reputation C. influence D. feature參考答案：B4. He insisted on carrying on the experiment all kinds of trouble.A. in spite of B. instead of C. in addition to D. due to參考答案：A5. Whats the matter with you?_ the window, my finger was cut

3、 unexpectedly.A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning參考答案：D6. Dont you think it a pity that John _ have behaved roughly toward us?Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight參考答案：B7. The suggestion has been made _ the basketball game _ put off.A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D.

4、to; being參考答案：B8. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called參考答案：A略9. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded 參考答案：C10. The a

5、uthors of computer viruses are geniuses. I agree. They can apply their wisdom to other net technology _ human beings can benefit. A. in which B. through which C. on which D. from which 參考答案：D略11. Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year. Right, he will also get paid by week. Athe; the

6、 Ba; the Cthe; a Da; a 參考答案：B12. The fact that fun is not equal to happiness may be the opposite of _ many people actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what參考答案：D13. It is believed that the test system, _ the teachers, _ to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays. A. othe

7、r than; areB. or rather; isC. rather than; isD. more than; are參考答案：C14. Much to my _, the student has come to realize the importance of honesty. A. horror B. relief C. sorrow D. curiosity參考答案：B略15. _the new computer，passengers at the offices of the CAAC can now buy their airplane tickets much faster

8、.ABecause BForCThanks for DThanks to參考答案：答案：Dthanks to為固定詞組，意為“多虧，由于”。A、B項為連詞，用來連接句子；C項表示“因某事而感謝”。故選D項。16. It is _ the customers needs that has made chain stores so popular in big cities in ChinaAmeeting Bmet Cto have met Dbeing met參考答案：A略17. It is requested that the reporter _ to blame for the wron

9、g report.A. referring to B referring to be C. referred to be D. referred to being 參考答案：C18. With a lot of difficulties _, they went to the seashore and had a good rest. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled參考答案：A19. His knowledge of French was _ for the job, although he was not fluent

10、 in the language. A. adequate B. abstract C. availableD. appropriate參考答案：A二、 書面表達20. 書面表達（滿分25分）假設你應邀參加學校組織的“英語學習師生座談會”，請你根據下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發言稿，簡單介紹自己英語學習的情況，并對學校今后的英語教學提出建議。短文的開頭和結尾已為你寫好：自己英語學習的情況1.英語學習的目的成為口譯譯員2.英語學習的方法一天記兩個生詞，并加以利用3.課外自學途徑課后聽收音機看電視英語節目，通過網絡學習其它國家的文化。對學校英語學習的建議1. 給學生更多機會練習所學知識2. 給學

11、生推薦報刊雜志課后閱讀3. 設立英語俱樂部參考詞匯：口譯譯員 interpreter 利用 putto use 詞匯 vocabulary Dear teachers and schoolmates, its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. _Thank you for listening. 參考答案：21. 假定你是李華，你校學生會暑期將組織“絲綢之路”沿線國家考察活動，留學生也可參加。請你用英語給對此次活動感興趣的留學生Jenkins

12、寫封電子郵件，告之相關內容：1. 活動安排(參觀、交流等)；2. 報名條件(年齡、身體狀況等）；3. 報名方式。注意：1. 詞數100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節，使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Jenkins,Im delighted to tell you about a school activity for the coming summer holidays, named Travel along the Silk Road. The details are as follows.To find out the connections between China and the c

13、ountries along the Silk Road, the 15-day tour will include two parts. Well visit the cultural relics and the museums with rich collections. Besides, we will call on some local residents at their homes. For safety purpose, all the participants should be at least 18, and at the same time they should b

14、e strong enough for the changeable weather and the long journey.If you want to enter for it, you can contact the Student Union either by email or telephone. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇半開放性的提綱類作文。要求考生以李華的名義給留學生Jenkins寫封電子郵件，告知你校學生會暑期組織“絲綢之路”沿線國家考察活動的相關內容。考生在各要點里要添加適當內容，讓文章更為完整。審題。全文以一般現在時為主，同時交

15、替使用第一、二人稱。要點。活動安排(參觀、交流等)；報名條件(年齡、身體狀況等）；報名方式。3文章架構：全文分為三部分，第一部分介紹你校學生會暑期將組織“絲綢之路”沿線國家考察活動，留學生也可參加。第二部分說明活動安排(參觀、交流等)；報名條件(年齡、身體狀況等）；報名方式。第三部分邀請對方參加。【詳解】范文亮點較多，主要體現在文章結構清晰，全文分為三部分，其中2、3段作為一個部分。同時文章中運用了高中英語中較為復雜的結構，如不定式做目的狀語To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Ro

16、ad；文章中還使用了較多的連接成分，如as follows, besides等，這些串聯成分的使用讓各要點聯系得更為緊密。三、 閱讀理解22. THE WEEK IN READING: THE BEST NEW BOOK RELEASES FOR APRIL, 2017Void Star by Zachary MasonFarrar Straus and Giroux, 400 pagesZachary Mason creates a world in which the line between human and computer is completely erased, yet he

17、still manages to make the reader feel for all the charactersboth man and machineequally. Add that to a highly addictive plot and an exploration of memorys impact on our identity, and youve got one of the most richly complex novels of the year.An American Sickness: How Healthcare Became Big Business

18、and How You Can Take It Back by Elisabeth RosenthalPenguin Press, 416 pagesIts not uncommon to come across a complete takedown of the American healthcare system as it stands today. But what is uncommon is what Elisabeth Rosenthal has done in this must-read exploration of what we are (and arent) doin

19、g right: She has the answers weve all been searching for in a potential post-Obamacare world. An American Sickness is the frontline defense against a healthcare system that no longer has our well-being at heart.A History of Violence: Living and Dying in Central America by scar MartnezVerso, 288 page

20、sEl Salvador and Honduras have had the highest homicide rates in the world over the past ten years, with Guatemala close behind. Every day more than 1,000 peoplemen, women, and childrenflee these three countries for North America. Step outside yourself for a couple hours and immerse yourself in one

21、of the most incredibly vivid, well-reported journeys through Central America that you will ever experience.Sunshine State by Sarah GerardHarper Perennial 384 pagesSarah Gerard deftly takes the reader through the most essential issues of our timehomelessness, addiction, incarcerationvia a coming-of-a

22、ge lens in the state of Florida, where, as we all know, anything goes.The Day I Died by Lori Rader-DayWilliam Morrow Paperbacks, 432 pagesAn incredibly complex and smart novel, The Day I Died contains all the features of a small-town murder mystery but takes it one step further with a narrative abou

23、t a womans unbreakable search for the answers to not just a crime but about her own identity.36. If you want to know about social problems in the US, you will probably choose _.A. Void StarB. A History of ViolenceC. The Day I DiedD. Sunshine State37. Which statement is NOT true according to these books?A. Void Star is a science fiction with a highly addictive plot