1、度屆上海普陀區(qū)高三英語二模試卷度.4度屆上海普陀區(qū)高三英語二模試卷度.4度屆上海普陀區(qū)高三英語二模試卷度.4文檔根源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)采集整理.word版本可編寫.支持.考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。2.本次考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。全部答題必然涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考據(jù)號(hào)和姓名，并將查對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定地點(diǎn)上，在答題紙反面清楚地填寫姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA10%Directions:InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversat

2、ionsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleansweronyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.ColdB.SunnyC.Rai

3、nyD.Cloudy2.A.110minutesB.120minutesC.130minutesD.140minutes3.A.ShopassistantandcustomerB.BossandassistantC.ProfessorandstudentD.Husbandandwife4.A.InameetingroomB.InareferenceroomC.AtabookingofficeD.Atapolicestation5.A.AmovieB.AlectureC.AplayD.Aspeech6.A.ThewomanshouldntbesoupsetB.Hesanhourlaterfort

4、heinterview.C.ThewomanshouldbepatientD.Hestoonervoustocalmdown7.A.ThemanisintelligentenoughB.ThemandoesnotworkhardenoughC.ThemanshouldgetsomesleepD.Themanishard-working.A.Hedoesntenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.HewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamilyHedoesntthinkheiscapableofdoingthejobHethinksthepay

5、istoolowtosupporthisfamilyA.ThewomandoesnthavemoneyforhersonsgraduatestudiesThewomandoesntthinkhersonwillgetabusinessdegree10.A.ItranintoanothercarB.ItfellintoariverandsankC.ItbrokedownontheroadD.ItlefttheroadandlandedinafieldSectionB15%Directions:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerco

6、nversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11throu

7、gh13arebasedonthefollowingrecording.11.A.NoiseB.SmokingC.LitterD.Drinking12.A.AtourguideB.AconductorC.AteacherD.AlawyerA.TopreparepeopleforinternationaltravelTomakethelawsofdifferentkindsToinformpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglawsTogiveadvicetotravelerstothecountry14.AConferencewiththecoursetutorB.

8、ActiveattendanceandcommitmentC.PunctualityandpolitenessD.Debateandessaypreparation15.A.InformtheteacherinadvanceB.Justdonotchoosethecourse文檔根源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)采集整理.word版本可編寫.支持.C.DropoutofthecourseD.Makeituplater16.A.OnethatiswrittenbyhandB.OnethatisoriginalC.OnethatisrevisebythetutorD.Onethatkeepstotheinstruct

9、ionsQuestions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.HiskneesandfingersacheB.HedoesntfeellikeeatingC.HecantsleepverywellD.HisbloodpressureishighA.SheaskshimtohaveinjectionsandatreatmentwithraysSheaskshimtohaveanoperationandatreatmentwithraysSheaskshimtohaveagoodrestandatreatmentwithraysSh

10、easkshimtohavesomeherbalmedicineandatreatmentwithrays19.A.EverydayforsevenweeksB.ThreetimesaweekforsevenweeksC.ThreetimesaweeksforthreeweeksD.Twentytimesfortwoweeks20.A.UsehotwaterpadsB.SitbythestoveC.DrinkcoldwaterD.Takecoldbaths.GrammarandvocabularySectionA10%Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow

11、,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.JimThompsonslifestoryisoneofsuccess,achievement,andfinallymysterybecausenooneknowshowitended.ThompsonwasborninDe

12、laware(21)_theeastcoastoftheUnitedStatesin1906.Afterfinishinghighschool,ThompsonwenttoPrincetonUniversityandlaterstudiedarchitectureattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Aftergraduation,JimThompsonworkedasanarchitectinNewYorkCityuntil1940.Notlongafterthis,hevolunteered(22)_(serve)intheU.S.Army.DuringWorldWa

13、rII,ThompsongatheredintelligenceforthearmyinThailand.ItwasthisfirsttasteoflifeintheFarEast(23)_changedThompsonslife.Hesawopportunitiestodeveloptourismthere,becoming(24)_(involve)inanambitiousschemetorestoretheOrientalHotel.Whilethehotelplanfellthrough,bythattimeThompsonhadhituponanotherschemethatwou

14、ldeventuallymakehimamillionaire.WhiletravelingaroundThailand,hecameacross(25)_heconsideredexquisite(優(yōu)良的)samplesofhandwovenThaisilk,aproductthat(26)_(become)rare.HepersuadedtheweaverstoworkwithhimandmarketedthesilkinNewYork,(27)_itbecameverypopular.Asaconsequence,theThaisilkindustrywasrevived(中興)andt

15、hebusinessmadeThompsonandsomeoftheweaversverywealthy.Withhissuccessinthesilkbusiness,JimThompsoncontinuedhisoriginalinterestinarchitectureontheside.HefoundsixtraditionalThaihousesandhad(28)_broughttoBangkokandreassembledthereasonemagnificenthouse.Today,notonlyisitabeautifulhouseinsideandout,(29)_iti

16、salsofilledwiththeworksofartThompsoncollected.In1967duringaholidayinMalaysia,hewentforawalkintheJungleanddisappearedforever.Tothisday,noclues(30)_(find)astowhathappenedtothiswealthyAmericanbusinessmanwhoiscreditedwithsingle-handedlyrevivingtheThaisilkindustry.SectionB10%Directions:Fillineachblankwit

17、haproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeused文檔根源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)采集整理.word版本可編寫.支持.onlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.concernB.dramaticC.equivalentD.frequentlyE.impactF.imposedG.representativeH.observedI.residentsJ.significantlyK.strategiesLastmonth,theIndianMedicalAssociationdeclaredapublicheal

18、themergencyinNewDelhibecauseofhighlevelsofairpollution.Schoolswereshutandemergencytrafficrestrictionsputinplace.NewDelhiisfarfromalone.Ourresearchintothe_31_ofairpollutioninChinashowsthat,inadditiontothemoreobviousphysicalprice,airpollutioncanalsohaveseriousnegativeeffectsonmentalhealthandcognition(

19、認(rèn)知),_32_reducingapersonshappinessandtheirscoresinverbalandmathematicaltests.Suchharmfulmentaleffectshaveseriousnegativeconsequencesforlivelihoodsandhumancapitaldevelopment,suggestingthatdevelopment_33_shouldgobeyondthetraditionalfocusofboostingGDPinthedevelopingworld.Indiasrecentpollutionemergencyis

20、themost_34_incidence(發(fā)生率)ofdangerousairpollution,butsmoggyskieshavebeenacauseofgrowing_35_inmostdevelopingcountries.Majorcitiesacrossthedevelopingworld-fromThailandtoBrazil,toNigeria-_36_experiencepollutionatseveraltimestheWHOsafelimits.Infact,98%ofcitieswithmorethan100.000_37_inlowandmiddle-incomec

21、ountriesfailtomeettheWHOsairqualityguidelines.Indiasextremelevelsofairpollutionarewellrecognized,andexaminingtheeffectsprovidesclearwarningsforothercountriesseekingfastgrowththroughrapidindustrialization.Weusednationally_38_longitudinal(縱向)surveysonmentalhealthandcognition,matchedwithdailyairquality

22、dataforthetimeandplaceofinterviews,toseewhatpollutiondoesinagiventimetoindividualhappinessandcognitiveperformance.Becauseeachpersoninoursurveywas_39_multipletimes,wecancontrolfortheeffectofindividualcharacteristicsontheoutcomevariables.Wefoundthatworseningairqualityledtoadecreaseinhappinessthatday_4

23、0_toabout10percentofthereducedhappinessonewouldexperienceformanegativemajorlifeeventsuchasdivorce.ReadingComprehensionSectionA15%Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Globalization:GoodorBad?Glob

24、alizationisdefinedinmanyways.Onesimple_41_isthatitistherapidincreaseininternationalfreetrade,investment,andtechnologicalexchange.Itisarguedthatthisinternationaltradehasbeenoneofthemaincausesofworldeconomic_42_overthepasthalfcentury.Althoughthereislittledoubtthattheglobaleconomyhasdevelopedenormously

25、inthelast50years,somepeoplebelievethatthistrendhasonlybenefitedcertaincountries,andthatothershavesufferedasaresult.Improvedincome?文檔根源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)采集整理.word版本可編寫.支持.Anargument_43_globalizationisthatthebenefitsofincreasedinternationaltradearesharedamongeveryoneinthecountry.AnexampleofthisisChina,wherepercapi

26、taincome(人均收入)rosefromabout$1400in1980toover$4000by2000._44_percapitaincomerosebyover100%inIndiabetween1980and1996.Itwouldappearthatcountrieswhichopentheirdoorstoworldtradetendtobecome_45_.However,thesesortsof_46_mightnotbegivingatruepicture.Theyare“average”,anddespitethefactthattherehasbeenasubstan

27、tialincreaseInincomeforasmallminorityofpeople,thevastmajorityhaveonlyseena_47_improvement.Moreimports,moreexportsSupportersoffreetradepointoutthatthereisanotherdirectbenefittobegainedfromanincreaseininternationaltrade:exports_48_imports.Takecoffeeasanexample.Countrieswhichproduceandexportcoffeeimpor

28、tthepackagingforit:a(n)_49_tradewhichenablescommercetodevelopintwocountriesatthesametime._50_maintainthat,ingeneral,itispoorercountriesthatproduceandexportfoodsuchascoffee,andrichercountriesthatproduceandexportmanufacturedgoodssuchaspackagingmaterials.Furthermore,itistherichercountriesthatcontrolthe

29、priceofgoodand,_51_,farmersmaybeforcedtoselltheirproduceatalowpriceandtobuymanufacturedgoodsatahighprice._52_developmentFinally,globalizationoften_53_acountrytoconcentrateonindustrieswhicharealreadysuccessful.Thesecountriesdevelopexpertise(專門技術(shù))andincreasetheirshareintheinternationalmarket.Ontheothe

30、rhand,thosecountrieswhich_54_tosupportalltheirindustriesusuallydonotdevelopexpertiseinanyone.Consequently,thesecountriesdonotfindaworldmarketfortheirgoodsanddonotincreasetheirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP).Anti-globalistsclaimthatthereisaseriousprobleminthisargumentforthe_55_ofindustry.Countrieswhichonly

31、concentrateononeortwomainindustriesareforcedtoimportothergoods.Theseimportedgoodarefrequentlyoverpriced,andthesecountries,therefore,haveatendencytoaccumulatehugedebts.41.A.indicationB.principleC.definitionD.factor42.A.systemsB.solutionC.crisisD.growth43.A.infavorofB.onaccountofC.withregardtoD.inhono

32、urof44.A.FortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.UndoubtedlyD.Unusually45.A.freerB.greaterC.strongerD.wealthier46.A.figuresB.descriptionsC.countriesD.benefits47.A.severeB.slightC.furtherD.general48.A.overtakeB.qualifyC.fightD.require49.A.two-wayB.all-inclusiveC.officialD.legal50.A.SupportersB.AdvocatesC.CriticsD.Au

33、thorities51.A.otherwiseB.neverthelessC.thereforeD.besides52.A.GlobalB.IndustrialC.NationalD.Economical53.A.encouragesB.restrictsC.forbidsD.forces54.A.stopB.continueC.failD.refuse55.A.globalizationB.transformationC.specializationD.identificationSectionB22%文檔根源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)采集整理.word版本可編寫.支持.Directions:Readthe

34、followingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ATheHarlemRenaissanceThewordrenaissance“”means“rebirth”.TheHarlemRenaissancetookplace

35、duringthe1920s.ItwasatimewhentheAfricanAmericanartisticcommunitygrewandflourished,producingatonofworkinashortperiodoftime.TheworkcelebratedAfricanAmericancultureandspoketotheirexperiencesasminorities-boththegoodpartsandthebadparts.AftertheCivilWar,manyAfricanAmericanslefttheSouthtoescapeunfairtreatm

36、entandlawsthatdiscriminatedagainstthem.Between1910and1920,massivenumbersofblackSouthernersmovedfromtheruralsouthintotheurbanNorthandWestintheGreatMigration.TheAfricanAmericanpopulationofChicagomorethandoubledduringthattime!AndinNewYork,AfricanAmericansflockedtouptownManhattan,settinginaneighborhoodc

37、alledHarem.FormingacommunitywithinthebigcityletAfricanAmericanskeeptheirculturalidentityinawhite-dominatedsociety.Itwasagoodthing,andalotofimportantculturalissueswerebroughttolightduringtheHarlemRenaissance.OneofthemostimportantfiguresofthetimewastheAfricanAmericanwriter,W.E.BDuBois.Inhisbook,TheSou

38、lsofBackFolk,in1903,DuBoiswrotethatAfricanAmericanssufferedfromsomethingcalled“doubleconsciousness.Theyhad”theirownself-imagewhiletheysawthemselvesthroughtheeyesofwhiteAmericans.AndperformerslikeJosephineBakerandPaulRobesonbroughtAfricanAmericanculturetoallNewYorkers.TheRenaissancewassoinfluentialth

39、at“Harlem”grewintosomethingofabrandnameAfricanAmericanswerepushingboundariesacrossallaspectsofsociety.Blackbusinessesbegantoflourish,creatingagrowingmiddleclass,likeMadameC.J.Walker,whotunedhercosmeticslineintoamilliondollarempire.Alltogether,theartists,andthinkersofthisperiodhelpedmobilizethelarger

40、blackpopulation.YoungAfrican-Americanstookadvantageofimprovedaccesstohighereducation.Thisopenedupnewcareerpathsandopportunitiestoattainadvanceddegrees.Perhapsmostimportantly,people-blackandwhite-beganthepushforracialintegration,plantingtheseedsofwhatwouldeventuallybecomethecivilrightsmovementofthe19

41、60s.56.WhydidmanyAfricanAmericansleavetheSouthaftertheCivilWar?A.ToescapeslaveryB.TofindjobsinagricultureC.ToavoidracialdiscriminationD.Togaincitizenship57.HowdidDuBoiscontributetotheHarlemRenaissance?WhatcanyouinferabouttheeconomicstatusofAfricanAmericanspriortotheHarlemRenaissance?Nearlyallwereune

42、mployedatthattimeThevastmajoritywereconsideredlowerclassMostwereregardedasmiddleclassAlargepercentagewererecognizedaswealthy文檔根源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)采集整理.word版本可編寫.支持.WhatactorallowedmanymoreAfricaAmericanstopursuecareersinfieldslikemedicineandlaw?A.SpreadofblackbusinessesC.ShiftfromagriculturetoindustryB.Accesstoh

43、ighereducationD.PushforunityamongallAfricansBSydneyOperaHouseToursWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisiconicbuildingsTheEssentialTourbrigstolifethestoryThetourconcludeswithacomplimentarybehindthedesignandconstructionofonethebreakfastintheGreenRoom,theprivatediningworldsmostfamouslandmarks.Ueractiveaudio

44、-visualtechnology,yourguideTakesplace:Dailyat7amwilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidePrices:$155.Noconcessions.theyoungestbuildingevertobeWorldTopurchase:Bookingareessential.Limitedto8Heritagelisted.peoplepertour.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheOnlinesalesexpireat4:30pmtwodaysprior.StudioCaf,wi

45、thitsmodernAustralianmenu?Notes:Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,YoucanbothenjoythebestviewsinSydneyrubber-soledshoesmustbeworn.Forsafetyandclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofreasons,childrenof12yearsoldandunderareyourmeal.(Dontforgettoshowyourticketinnotpermitted.ordertoclaimyourdiscount)-Language:E

46、nglish,French,German-Takesplace:Dailybetween9amand5pmOperaHighTeaconsistsoftourwhereyouwillPrices:Adult$35/Online$29.75walkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,Concessions:Australianseniorsanddancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodpensioners;studentsandchildrenof16andandmusicinthespectacularsurrounding

47、softheunder$24.50BennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterPriorbookingsarenotessential.thanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoft-drinksfollowedbyaliverecitalbyaleading-Australiansinger?TheBackstageTourgivesyoubackstageAnunforgettabletreatforyoungandold!accesstotheSydneyOperaHouse.ItisaTakesplace:Everyseco

48、ndWed,2pmuniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereal-lifeDuration:1.5hoursdramasbehindthestage!YoumightevengetPrices:$45perpersontostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaBookonlineorvisittheGuidedToursDesk.conductorsbatonintheorchestrapitandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance.Youwillalsogettoseeinsidethestarsdre

49、ssingrooms.60.Atravelerwillenjoyaperformanceifhechooses_.A.theEssentialTourB.theBackstageTourC.OperaHighTeaD.anyofthetoursJoiningtheBackstageTour,atraveler_.isallowedtowearsneakerswhenstandingonthestagewillhaveanopportunitytobetheconductoroftheorchestracantakehisbigfamilyof8memberstofreebreakfast文檔根

50、源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)采集整理.word版本可編寫.支持.D.canbuythediscountticketthedaybeforethetourIfacouplewhotravelledwiththeir17-year-oldsonjoinedtheEssentialTourandhadamealof$150there,whatwouldthelowestcostbeifpaidincash?A.$203.25B.$214.5C.$225D.$239.25CAsensationalnewscientificdiscoveryintheoceannearAustraliamayexplainthemos

51、tmassiveextinctionoflivingthingsinEarthtory.Foryears,hisscholarshavebeenfrustratedintryingtoanalyzewhy90to95percentofsealifeand75percentofandlifevanishedabout250millionyearsago.TheextinctionsweresoenormousthattheyarecalledTheGreatDying.Todate,someauthoritiesonancientlifethoughtthatavolcaniceruptiono

52、rasuddenchangeintheenvironmentaffectedalllifeonEarth.Otherspecialistshavedoubtedthesetheories,maintainingthatitwasnotplausiblethatasolovolcanocouldbringaboutsuchchaos.Fromtheoutset,criticsbelievedtheseclaimswereexaggerated.Bycontrast,thereiswideacceptanceoftheideathatameteor(流星)whichhitMexicosYucata

53、npeninsula65millionyearsagowastheprimarycauseofthedinosaursextinction.Nevertheless,untilnowtheyhadnoevidenceofanintensemeteorimpact185millonyearsearlier.Nowtheydo.Americangeologistshavebeenexaminingrocksamplesfromadeepseacrater(火山口)nearthenorthwestcoastofAustralia.Thesampleswereinitiallycollectedand

54、preservedbypetroleumtechniciansseekingoil.Nowthegeologistsandtheircolleaguesbelievethattheprecisesplitsintherocksstructureshowatypicalpatternformeteors.Thereisacleardistinctionfromvolcanicpatterns.Infact,aspokespersonwentsofarastosaythattheserockscompletelyrevisethewayscientistsperceivethemassextinc

55、tionsfromtheancientera.AcademicssaythatthemeteorscratersthesizeofMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainonEarth!Literally,themeteormadeamarkonEarthasitdrownedinthesea.TheEarthcouldnotabsorbsuchaharshblowwithoutsustainingglobaldevastation.Thingsmusthavecometoastandstill.Evidently,theblowwasfatalformanyfor

56、msoflife.Bearinmindthatallthiswaslongbeforemammals-includinghumans-emergedinEarthshistory.Still,wewouldbewisetopayattentiontothedamageameteorcancause.Fortunately,meteorstrikesonEartharefewandfarbetween.63.Theword“plausible”(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaning“to”.A.availableB.incredibleC.reasonableD.ridic

57、ulous64.Whydidntthemeteoraffecthumanbeings?A.BecausetheywereveryresistantB.BecausetherewerentanythenC.BecausetheylivedinisolatedareasD.BecausetheyhidthemselvesinthecavesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ScholarsagreedthatasinglevolcanocausedTheGreatDying75percentoflandlifecontinued250mi

58、llionyearsagoVolcanicrocksandmeteorshavedifferentpatternsWhenthemeteorhitlandMountQomolangmasprangup.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.TheDinosaursEndB.CrateronQomolangmaC.ContradictoryClaimsD.AMeteorsImpactSectionC8%文檔根源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)采集整理.word版本可編寫.支持.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapr

59、opersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciouslyholdpoorrolemodels.B.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.C.Itishowtouseimaginationcreativelythattroublesus.D.Whyfollowsomeoneelseswayofcookingw

60、henIcouldcreatemyown?E.Butifyoubegintoenterthisfield,imitationprovesuseful.F.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blindimitationisself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,im