1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省黃山市金川中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left參考答案：D2015湖南卷 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略。從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是video games，與動(dòng)詞leave之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞； 又因?yàn)閺木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be的某種形式，故可以將從句的主語(yǔ)與be動(dòng)詞一起省略。if left此處相當(dāng)于if video games are

2、 left。句意：如果電子游戲落到不合適的人手里，有可能會(huì)造成很壞的影響。2. Learning her son was safe and sound from his letter, Mrs. White breathed a sigh of _.A. anxietyB. curiosityC. reliefD. belief參考答案：C3. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking end.Agive out Bgive awayCgive up Dgive off參考答案：B【詳解】

3、考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. give out分發(fā)；B. give away泄露；C. give up放棄；D. give off發(fā)出（光）。句意：不要在故事的開(kāi)頭提到它，否則會(huì)泄露令人震驚的結(jié)局。根據(jù)“the shocking end”可知，此處表示“泄露”，故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】同一動(dòng)詞與不同介詞的搭配是單項(xiàng)選擇的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)，準(zhǔn)確理解與介詞搭配的短語(yǔ)意思是關(guān)鍵，四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思為：A. give out分發(fā)；B. give away泄露；C. give up放棄；D. give off發(fā)出（光），根據(jù)“the shocking end”可知，此處是說(shuō)不要在故事的開(kāi)頭提到它，否則會(huì)泄露令人震驚的結(jié)局，故

4、B項(xiàng)正確。4. - Oh, dear! Ive broken a window. -_ . It cant be helped. A. Never mind B. All right C. Thats fine D. No at all參考答案：A略5. With the development of society, the consumers _ not only quantity, but also quality. A. enquire B. demand C. insist D. request參考答案：B6. - Why _ you trust Mary instead of me

5、, Ms Morrison? - Sorry, Jack, another 5 classmates replies are the same as Marys. A. mayB. mustC. shallD. would 參考答案：B7. His father demands that he not go to any country _ China, which is his motherland.A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. better than參考答案：C8. Joe worked so hard that _ he mad

6、e himself ill.Aawfully BeventuallyCpurposefully Dactually參考答案：B句意：?jiǎn)坦ぷ魅绱伺σ灾劣谧罱K病倒了。eventually最終，終于，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。awfully可怕地；purposefully堅(jiān)定地；actually實(shí)際上。9. Walters work _ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.A. finished B. had been finishedC. finishing D. to finish參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

7、句意：沃爾特的工作效率很高，老板決定把他提升為高級(jí)經(jīng)理。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，句中Walters work與動(dòng)詞finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故選A。10. To improve your English, youd better _ a certain hour every day for revision.A. set out B. set up C. set about D. set aside參考答案：D11. It is generally believed that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like_man.A.

8、a; aBthe;不填Cthe; theDa：不填參考答案：A12. _ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.A. Should B. Will C. May D. Can參考答案：A略13. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient參考答案：D略14. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his

9、 son _ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能騰出時(shí)間跟兒子一起。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. because因?yàn)椋籇. before在之前。句子的前段說(shuō)他不能騰出時(shí)間，后段說(shuō)他想，前后之間明顯是讓步關(guān)系，“即使想，也不能”，故正確答案是even if。故選A項(xiàng)。15. They took the injured straight to the hospital, otherwise he .A. would dieB. should h

10、ave died C. might die D. might have died參考答案：D16. The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _ unqualified. A. them B. what C. which D. whom參考答案：A略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 你所在的研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組對(duì)“中學(xué)生的健康狀況”進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查，主要內(nèi)容如下。現(xiàn)狀：身體素質(zhì)逐年下降,肥胖人數(shù)增多原因：學(xué)習(xí)緊張，體育鍛煉少,較少參加家務(wù)等體力勞

11、動(dòng),飲食不均衡專(zhuān)家建議：少上網(wǎng)聊天，保證睡眠,每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一小時(shí)多吃蔬菜水果，不吃垃圾食品寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上信息寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，在英文校報(bào)上投稿。內(nèi)容包括：學(xué)生的健康現(xiàn)狀、原因及專(zhuān)家建議。寫(xiě)作要求1. 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；3. 短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)在5個(gè)句子中。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。Last week, some of us made a survey about middle school students health.參考答案：Last week, some of us made a survey about m

12、iddle school students health.The survey shows that the general health of middle school students is declining year by year, with more people having the problem of overweight. One of the reasons could be that they have a heavy load in their study so that they seldom do physical exercises. Whats more,

13、they dont do labor work like housework and they dont have a balanced diet. To solve the problem, experts advise that we should not chat on line so often in so that we can have enough sleep and we should do sports for at least one hour a day. Besides, wed better eat more of fruits and vegetables and

14、refuse junk foods.三、 閱讀理解18. Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had a

15、n anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes color1 or pattern.You wal

16、k into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars

17、drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces

18、what we have already.” The Internet is one example. What will be the next?63. We can learn from the text that in the future _. A. people will never get old B. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular color1 D. clothes will be able to change their pattern64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will b