1、PAGE 溫馨提示： 此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。綜合素養提升四Unit 4Space Exploration. 根據漢語提示寫出單詞1. If not, you can try to repeat the procedure (程序)until you have all of them. 2. It affects the librarians job satisfaction and mental (精神的) health. 3. I know we might have to wait at the fr

2、ontier(邊界). 4. She was so determined(下定決心的) not to do this that she moved to Australia. 5. This mornings launch (發射) of the space shuttle Columbia has been delayed. 6. I doubt whether they really have sufficient(足夠的) manpower. 7. What recreational facilities (設施) are now available? 8. I felt a curre

3、nt (氣流) of cool air blowing in my face. 9. Im not that shallow(膚淺的). 10. Shes a mysterious(謎一般的, 神秘的)lady. . 根據漢語提示寫出正確的短語1. He was determined to (下定決心) leave two days later. 2. I desire to see you(渴望見到你). 3. The teacher carried on(繼續) talking. 4. We should do something together at weekends so as to

4、 (為了) strengthen our relationship. 5. He cannot do the work for lack of (因為缺乏) skills. 6. We must figure out (弄清楚; 想出) the solution to the problem. 7. The strike results in(導致) the confusion. 8. As a result(結果), he decided to leave the company. 9. Her time and money ran out(用完) yesterday. 10. They a

5、ttached importance to (認為重要) learning English well. . 完成句子1. The fact is that he is old enough to go to school. 事實就是他已經到了去上學的年齡。2. I am filled with the desire to go back home. 我心中充滿了回家的渴望。3. It is good to be curious about the world around you. 對你周圍的世界感到好奇是件好事。4. We should do our best to study the le

6、ssons so as to get good results. 為了獲得好成績, 我們應盡最大努力學好課程。5. Her encouragement determined me to carry on the work. 她的鼓勵使我決心把這項工作繼續做下去。6. Hes trying to figure out a way to solve the problem. 他正在努力想辦法解決這個問題。. 閱讀理解(2019福州高一檢測)No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now, after more than four decades

7、of inactivity, interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But who will get there first? CHINAOn 14 December 2013, China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探測車)on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Change 4, the mission is scheduled

8、 to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful, it will be the first landing on the Moons far side. RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon, exploring for res

9、ources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站). INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008, India announced a follow-on mission. Chandrayaan-2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013, I

10、ndia decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018. U. S. A. In December 2018, NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1, an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well, a crewed

11、capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success, the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文, 主要介紹了中國、俄羅斯、印度和美國的登月計劃。1. What will China do in its next space mission? A. Improve its Jade Rabbit rov

12、er. B. Work with other countries. C. Land Change 4 on the Moon. D. Explore the south pole of the Moon. 【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第二段第三句可知, 嫦娥四號將在2018年底降落在月球Aitken Basin地區。據此可知, 中國的下一步空間計劃是嫦娥四號登月, 故C項正確。2. Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone? A. It couldnt find a partner. B. It didnt get

13、the lander as planned. C. The Russians refused to work with India. D. It planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance. 【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第四段第三句可知, 由于俄羅斯沒能給印度提供著陸器, 因此印度決定自己實施登月計劃, 故B項正確。3. Which country is interested in resources on the Moon? A. Russia. B. China. C. India. D. U. S. A. 【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據第三段第

14、二句可知, 當前俄羅斯正啟動一項工程, 其思路是登陸器將探索月球的南極, 尋找礦物質和水冰等資源以供人類前哨站使用。故A項正確。4. What can we know from the text? A. Russia has built a human outpost on the Moon. B. China will be the first to see the far side of the Moon. C. U. S. A. will send a crewed capsule to the Moon in the future. D. Humans have kept active

15、 in exploring the Moon since 1972. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第五段第二句可知, 如果一切順利, 美國將于2023年發送載人太空艙登月。據此可知, 美國將在未來實施載人登月計劃, 故C項正確。. 語法填空The computer is widely used in our daily life. The computer is a machine that 1. _(design) to help people do many things. When it first came into 2. (be), it was just a calculatin

16、g machine, and later it was built as an analytical machine that could “think” logically and produce an answer 3. _(fast) than any other person. Still later, the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problems. There were times when its size was 4.

17、 (total) changed. It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer and cleverer. In the early 1960s, computers were connected by network and brought into common peoples homes 5. (deal) with information and help communication 6. people around the world. It could share 7. _(inform) with others and th

18、ey could talk to each other. The Internet has become 8. _important part in our life and we can do many things with the help of the Internet. The computer is used to connect people 9. _arent close enough to speak to each other. It has been serving the human race since 10. _(it) birth. 【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文

19、章介紹了計算機的發展歷史。1. 【解析】was designed。考查時態和語態。that _to help people do many things. 是一個定語從句, 先行詞是a machine, a machine與design之間是被動關系, 用被動語態, 表示發生在過去的事情, 用一般過去時, 所以填was designed。2. 【解析】being。考查固定短語。句意: 當它剛出現的時候, 它只是一臺計算機。come into being產生, 該短語是固定短語, 所以填being。3. 【解析】faster。考查比較級。根據than any other person可知用比較級

20、, 所以填faster。4. 【解析】totally。考查副詞。該空修飾動詞changed, 用副詞, 所以填totally。5. 【解析】to deal。考查動詞不定式。句意: 在20世紀60年代早期, 計算機通過網絡連接起來, 并被帶進普通人的家里來處理信息, 幫助世界各地的人們進行交流。作目的狀語, 用不定式, 所以填to deal。6. 【解析】between。考查介詞。句意: 在20世紀60年代早期, 計算機通過網絡連接起來, 并被帶進普通人的家里來處理信息, 幫助世界各地的人們進行交流。文中表示“在之間”, 所以填between。7. 【解析】information。考查名詞。句意

21、: 它可以與他人分享信息, 他們可以互相交談。該空作share的賓語, 用名詞, 所以填information。8. 【解析】an。考查冠詞。句意: 互聯網已經成為我們生活中一個重要的部分, 在互聯網的幫助下, 我們可以做很多事情。文中泛指“一個重要的部分”, important的首字母發音是元音, 所以填不定冠詞an。9. 【解析】who/that。考查定語從句。_arent close enough to speak to each other. 是一個定語從句, 先行詞是people, 關系詞在從句中作主語, 指人, 所以填who/that。10. 【解析】its。考查代詞。句意: 它自誕生以來就一直在為人類服務。文中表示“它的誕生”, 用形容詞性物主代詞, 所以填its。. 微寫作如今, 越來越多的學生帶手機上學, 這已經引起了人們的廣泛關注。請你根據下表所提供的信息, 寫一篇80詞左右的短文, 反映這一現象并發表自己的觀點。大多數學生的觀點部分老師及家長的觀點1. 便于和父母及朋友聯系2. 增加樂趣, 豐富學生的生活1. 分散注意力, 不能集中精力學習2. 花費高你的觀點是什么? 核心要點提示: 1. in favor of2. keep in touch3.