1、2020版高考英語總復習高考提能練(三十二)(含分析)外研版選修62020版高考英語總復習高考提能練(三十二)(含分析)外研版選修66/62020版高考英語總復習高考提能練(三十二)(含分析)外研版選修6高考提能練(三十二)Module2FantasyLiterature.閱讀理解A2019遼寧五校高三上學期模擬“Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butcanyougetthebenefitswithoutactuallydoingtheexercise？”asksMichaelMosley.Havingahotbathorasaunaisagoodwaytos

2、ootheyourarmsandlegsafterexercise,butwhathappensifyoudoitinsteadofexercise?Dr.SteveFaulknerofLoughboroughUniversityaskedmetotakepartinanexperimentcomparingtherelativebenefitsofhavingalong,hotbathversusanhourofhardcycling.ForthisstudyIjoinagroupofvolunteerswhohaveallbeenfittedwithmonitorswhichcontinu

3、ouslyrecordbloodsugarlevels.Keepingyourbloodsugarlevelwithinthenormalrangeisanimportantmeasureofyour“metabolic”fitness.Thefirstpartoftheexperimentisveryrelaxing,consistingofhavingalong,hotbath.WhileIsitinthebath,whichtheykeepat40，Stevecloselymonitorsmycoretemperature.Onceithasrisenandstayedthere,Iam

4、allowedout.AcoupleofhoursaftermybathIhavealightmeal.Sincewewanttoseehowhavingahotbathcompareswithexercisewerepeattheexperiment.Sowhatstheresult?“Oneofthefirstthingsthatwewerelookingat，”Stevesays,“istheenergyexpenditure(耗費)whileyoureinthehotbathandwhatwefoundwasan80%increaseinenergyexpenditurejustasa

5、resultofsittinginthebathforthecourseofanhour.”Thisisnothinglikeasmanycaloriesascyclingforanhour(whichcomesoutatanaverageof630calories),butwedoburn140calories,theequivalentofabrisk30-minutewalk.體裁：說明文題材：鍛煉身體主題：熱水浴耗費熱量【解題導語】實驗發現，一個小時的熱水浴固然沒有騎一個小時自行車所耗費的熱量多，但其所耗費的熱量相當于半個小時的快步走所耗費的熱量。【難句剖析】“Oneofthefirs

6、tthingsthatwewerelookingat，”Stevesays，“istheenergyexpenditure(耗費)whileyoureinthehotbathandwhatwefoundwasan80%increaseinenergyexpenditurejustasaresultofsittinginthebathforthecourseofanhour.”剖析：本句是直接引語，直接引語中是一個并列句。該直接引語中and連結并列句；that指引定語從句；while指引時間狀語從句；what指引主語從句。譯文：“我們向來研究的第一類事情之一就是你在洗熱水浴時所耗費的熱量，結果我

7、們的發現是在一個小時中只是坐在浴缸里能量的耗費就增添了百分之八十，”Steve說道。1.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?AExercise.BStrengthen.CRelax.DBuildup.答案與分析：C考察詞義猜想。聯合該句內容和知識可知，在鍛煉時，我們的腿和手臂肌肉比較緊張，洗熱水澡或桑拿浴能夠使這些部位的肌肉獲取放松。應選C。2Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?ATocompareenergyexpenditureofhotbathandcycling.BTotellpeoplehowto

8、loseweight.CToshowthebenefitofhotbath.DToencouragepeopletohaveahotbathinsteadofcycling.答案與分析：A考察推理判斷。依據第二段中的“Dr.SteveFaulknerofLoughboroughUniversityaskedmetotakepartinanexperimentcomparingtherelativebenefitsofhavingalong，hotbathversusanhourofhardcycling是把洗熱水澡和騎自行車的能量耗費的狀況進行對照。應選3Whatdoesnormalblood

9、sugarlevelmean?AItmeansyouarehealthy.BItmeansyourtemperatureisnormal.CItmeansyoudontneedexercise.DItmeansyourmetabolicsystemisnormal.”可知，做這個實驗的目的A。答案與分析：D考察推理判斷。依據第三段中的“withinthenormalrangeisanimportantmeasureofyourKeepingyourbloodsugarlevelmetabolicfitness”可知，保持正常范圍內的血糖水平是代謝健康的一個重要權衡標準。據此可知，正常的代謝系統

10、與正常的血糖水平相關。應選D。4Ifyouwanttoburn600calories,whatcanyoudo?AHaveahotbathforonehour.BCycleforonehour.CHaveabrisk60-minutewalk.DHaveabrisk30-minutewalk.答案與分析：B考察細節理解。依據最后一段中的“Thisisnothinglikeasmanycaloriesascyclingforanhour(whichcomesoutatanaverageof630calories),butwedoburn140calories，theequivalentofabr

11、isk30-minutewalk”可知，假如要消耗600卡，應騎一個小時自行車。應選B。B2019綿陽市第一次診療GermanartistHASchultisanunusualartistwhousestrash(廢物)tomakesculptures.“Wearelivinginthetimeofgarbage，”saysSchult.“Icreatedathousandsculpturesofgarbage.Theyareamirrorofourselves.”Here,Schultwastalkingabouthis1,000trashsculpturesintheformofhuman

12、s.Hefirstexhibitedthemin1996inthewesternGermanstateofNorthRhine-Westphalia.“Theyaresocialsculptures，”heexplains.“Theyarenotonlysculpturesfortheeyes.Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage.”Sofar,SchultssocialsculptureshavebeenonshowinParis,inMoscowsRedSquare,ontheGreatWallofChina,

13、andinthedesertnexttothePyramidsofGizanearCairo.HASchultsworkisunforgettable.Althoughhisworkhashadabiginfluenceontheartworld,Schultremainsmodestabouthiscreations:“Artistshavetolearneverytime.Wearenotimportant.Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.”Trasharthasbeenaroundforyears.Butitseemsthatonlyth

14、epopularartistsareregardedastrueartistswhenworkingwithtrash.Whycantcommonpeoplebeconsideredartistswhentheyusethesamethingsandchangethemintosomeformofpersonalart?Maybeitsbecauseweallhaveourownpresetideasofwhatartisandisnt,orwhomartistsareorshouldbe.YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry.Lookatusedmetalca

15、ns.Whatmightbedonewiththem?Imaginetheminanynumberofnewuses,orimaginethemsimplyasanartform.Whataboutboxesorclothing?Boxescanusuallyserveasnewstoragecontainersandhousesforpets.Andclothing?Imaginetakingoldclothesandturningthemintohatsorhangingorganizers.體裁：記述文題材：環保主題：德國藝術家用垃圾創建藝術品【解題導語】本文主要敘述了一位德國藝術家利用

16、垃圾創建藝術作品的故事，并以此鼓舞讀者行動起來，為環保出一份力。【難句剖析】Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.剖析：本句是一個復合句。that指引定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞Allwhichwhere，指引定語從句，在從句中作地址狀語，修飾先行詞thetime。譯文：重要的是我們所生活的時代。5WhatdoweknowaboutSchultssculptures?；inATheyservedasgarbagecontainers.BTheyreflectedenvironmentalissues.CTheywerefirstshownin

17、Paris,France.DTheyweretoraiseeconomicawareness.答案與分析：B考察細節理解。依據第二段中的“Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage”可知，Schult的作品反應了環境問題，應選B。6HASchultsartisticworksalsogetthemessageacrossthatanartistmust_.AbesociallyresponsibleBbeasmodestaspossibleCmakegarbagerecyclableDtakediverseartisti

18、cforms答案與分析：A考察推理判斷。依據第三段最后一句“Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving”和第二段的整體內容可推知，Schult的作品相同傳達了這樣一個思想，即藝術家除了自己的藝術追求以外，也應當有社會責任感，應選A。7Accordingtothelast2paragraphs,theauthorprobablyagreesthat_.AittakestalenttobeatrashartistBpresetideasareimportanttoartistsCtrashartcantbeseenasarealartformDaveragep

19、eoplecanalsomaketrashartists答案與分析：D考察推理判斷。依據最后一段第一句“YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry”可推知，作者以為一般人也能夠利用四周的廢物或許垃圾而成為一位藝術家，應選D。8Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?ACouldYouBeaTrashArtist?BWhatAreSocialSculptures?CDoYouKnowaboutTrashArt?DHowCanWeDealwithUsedCans?答案與分析：A考察標題判斷。文章最后一段第一句“Youcanb

20、eanartistlikeSchultifyoutry”點題，再聯合全文內容可推知，本文主要經過敘述一位藝術家利用垃圾創建藝術作品的故事，激勵人們行動起來，為環保作貢獻，人人都能夠成為一位藝術家，故A項最合適作文章標題。.完形填空2019昆明質量檢測AfewyearsagoIchosea“wordoftheyear”topractise.AsIbeganin2014,Ilookedforwardtohowtheword“_1_”wouldshapethecomingyear.Iplannedtogiveagifteachdayforthe_2_year.Somegiftswouldtaketi

21、metoprepare,butsomeoftheothergiftscameaboutmore_3_，suchashelpingsomeonecrossthestreet.Buteitherway,Ialwaystriedtoseeka(n)_4_toserve.Somegiftsin2014_5_readingtomynextdoorskids.I_6_readingasmygiftoftheday.Mymindisstillcrowdedwithprecious_7_now.TwiceI_8_afewcoinsonthesidewalkforakidtofind.Itmayhavecost

22、afew_9_，butIconsidereditachanceto_10_anotherpersonsday.Alongtheway,Ialsomademyowndaypleasant.Oneofmymost_11_giftsthroughoutthewholeyearwaslettingother_12_goaheadofmeinlineatstores.Forthesixthtime,_13_standinginlineatastoreoneday,mysontoldmesomebody_14_ushadonlytwothingsto_15_.Iwavedtothepersontotake

23、ourplaceinline.Thefew_16_minutesofwaittimepassedwithmyhardlyrealizingit.Theywereminutespassing_17_.Althoughthisactof_18_didntdeservesomethingsurprising,itremainsoneofmy_19_giftsof2014andallbecauseIsawhowmy_20_togivehadbecomepartofmychildrenslivesaswell.體裁：記述文題材：送人禮品主題：樂于助人【解題導語】本文敘述了作者在2014年選擇“禮品”一詞

24、作為年度詞匯來塑造將來一年，并抒發了樂于助人，手留余香的感覺。【核心詞匯】practisev.練習，實踐shapev.形成，塑造comeabout發生v.找尋，追求preciousadj.寶貴的，可貴的deservev.應受，應得1A.luckBgiftChealthDmoneyseekhealth答案與分析：B依據下文頻頻出現的“健康”；money“錢”。2A.entireBsameCpreviousDfinalgift”可判斷出答案為B。luck“好運，運氣”；答案與分析：A依據第11空后的“throughoutthewholeyear(entire)一年。previous“從前的”；fi

25、nal“最后的”。3A.formallyBregularlyCgraduallyDnaturally”可知，此處指整個答案與分析：D依據空后的“suchashelpingsomeonecrossthestreet可知，其余的一些禮品是自但是然(naturally)賜予的。formally“正式地”；期地，有規律地”；gradually“逐漸地”。4A.jobBroutine”的舉例regularly“定CopportunityDexcuse答案與分析：C可是不論哪一種方式，作者老是試圖抓住時機(opportunity)job“工作”；routine“慣例”；excuse“借口，原由”。5A.i

26、nvolvedBsuggestedCrequiredDkept答案與分析：A2014年的一些禮品包含(involved)給街坊家孩子念書。議”；require“需要，要求”；keep“保持，持續”。去服務別人。suggest“建6A.turneddownCtookinBDlookedonputaway答案與分析：B作者把給街坊家孩子念書看作(lookedon)當日的禮品。小，減少”；takein“汲取，欺詐”；putaway“把收起來”。7A.eventsBchangesCmotivationsDmemoriesturndown“關答案與分析：D作者腦海里此刻仍充滿了從前寶貴的記憶大事”；ch

27、ange“變化，改變”；motivation“動機，踴躍性”。8A.abandonedBmade(memories)。event“事件，CleftDforgot答案與分析：C依據上下文可知，作者再次把一些硬幣留現。make“制造，使”；forget“忘掉”。9A.centsBchecksCbooksDgoods(left)在人行道上讓兒童發答案與分析：A作者可能只花了幾分錢(cents)。check“支票”；book“書本”；goods“貨物”。10A.shortenCstartBDbrightenappreciate答案與分析：B(brighten)別人的一天。依據空后一句中的“mademy

28、owndaypleasant”可知此處表示照亮shorten“縮短，變短”；start“開始，創立”；appreciate“感激，賞識”。11A.expensiveCexpectedBDavailablerepeated答案與分析：D依據空地方在句中的“Oneofmost_11_gifts”以及下文中的“Forthesixthtime”能夠看出作者多次(repeated)送出這樣的禮品。expensive“昂貴的”；available“可獲取的，有空的”；expected“料想的”。12A.friendsBrelativesCcustomersDmanagers答案與分析：C依據空后的atst

29、ores可知，作者一全年多次送出的禮品之一是在商店讓其余顧客(customers)在作者前面排隊。13A.whileBonceCsinceDthough答案與分析：Awhile表示“當時”，切合語境。once“一旦”；since“既然”；though“固然”。14A.beyondBbehindCaheadofDnextto答案與分析：B依據下文中的“Iwavedtothepersontotakeourplaceinline”可知，theperson就是空地方在句中的somebody，由此可知那個人應當是在作者和他兒子的后邊(behind)排隊。beyond“超出”；aheadof“在的前面”；

30、nextto“緊鄰，幾乎”。因此選項B正確。15A.donateBCpurchaseserveDshare答案與分析：C排在作者和他兒子后邊的那個人只購置donate“捐贈”；serve“服務，服侍”；share“分享”。16A.necessaryBendlessCurgentDextra(purchase)了兩個東西。答案與分析：D額外的(extra)幾分鐘等候時間在不知不覺中就過去了，時間過得真快(rapidly)。necessary“必需的”；endless“無休止的，無量無盡的”；urgent“緊急的，緊急的”。17A.rapidlyBslowlyCcasuallyDpainfully

31、答案與分析：A拜見上題分析。slowlypainfully“難過地”。18A.unitingBprogressingCreceivingDgiving“慢慢地”；casually“不經意地”；答案與分析：D依據第四、五段的內容可知，此處表示這類賜予的行為。因此選項D正確。19A.extremeBfavoriteCstrangestDrichest答案與分析：B依據語境可知，這是作者extreme“極端的，極度的”。20A.abilityBarrangementCchoiceDhesitation2014年最喜愛的(favorite)禮品之一。答案與分析：C依據第一段可知，幾年前，作者選擇用一年

32、的時間踐行一個詞，2014年作者選擇的是“gift”，因此此處指作者的選擇(choice)。ability“能力”；arrangement“安排”；hesitation“躊躇”。.語法填空2019新疆第一次適應性考試AreportsaysaboutfiftymilliontoseventymillionAmericanshavesleepproblems.Itsaysmanymorearesufferingfromlackofsleep.Astudyhasexamined_1_weneedsleepandtheeffectsofsleeploss.ThestudyshowsAmericanbu

33、sinesseslosemillionsofdollarsayearbecauseoftiredworkers.Some_2_(employ)aretootiredtoreportforwork.Theyhavemoreaccidentsorare_3_(little)productiveatwork.Othercostsincludeincreasedvisits_4_doctors.Thestudyfindsthat20%ofinjuries_5_(cause)bycaraccidentsarelinkedtosleepydrivers.Otherstudieshavelinkedpoor

34、sleeptoariskofhealthproblemslikeheartdisease,depressionand_6_(healthy)amountsofbodyfat.Researcherssaythereasonforthislinkisunclear.Manyexpertssay_7_largeamountofsleepisasimportanttohealthasdietandexercise.Theysaymostpeopleneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Lessthanthatcaninfluence_8_mentalandphysicalabilities.Itcanleadtomoreseriousproblems,incl