1、2015人教版英語必修三第四單元測試題2015人教版英語必修三第四單元測試題14/142015人教版英語必修三第四單元測試題2015人教版英語必修三第四單元測試題高一英語必修三第四單元測試題一、單項選擇（26分）1.Thatkindofcustomsstill_inmanypartsofChina,whichisnotasurprise.A.appearsB.existsC.livesD.lies2.Thewomansillness_thedoctor;hecouldntfindthecause.A.surprisedB.interestedC.puzzledD.solved3.Sheis_h

2、ermother;sheistallwhilehermotherisveryshort.A.unlikeB.againstC.beyondD.within4.Thefoodisharmful_thecustomers,soitshouldgetofftheshelves.A.forB.withC.ofD.to5.These_menwereputinprisonforattackingMr.Smithandgivinghimagoodbeating.A.gentleB.violentC.helpfulD.generous6.Heforgottoturnontheradioand_missedth

3、eprogramme.A.evenB.anywayC.thusD.instead7.ImafraidIcantpassthefinalmathsexamination._.Thingswontbeasbadasyouthink.A.TurnupB.CheerupC.MakeupD.Hurryup8.Thecarcametoastopjust_topreventanaccident.A.attimesB.ontimeC.innotimeD.intime9.Ifonekeepswhathewantsinmindandtriestoliveit,hewillsucceed_.A.ontimeB.in

4、timeC.foronetimeD.bythetimeExcuseme,canIhelpyousir?Yes,canyoutellmethedirection_thethiefthepoliceareafterran?A.whereB.thatC.underwhichD.inwhich11.Whatastrangeman！Heloveshiswife，but_heoftenbeatsher.atatimeBatonetimeCintimeDatthesametime12.Youmustthinkofaway_intothedangerousareas.Astoppingpeoplegettin

5、gBtostoppeopletogetCtokeeppeoplegettingDtopreventpeoplefromgetting13._Mr.Smithiswellagain，hecangoonwithhiswork.2015人教版英語必修三第四單元測試題ANowandthenBNowthatCTheotherdayDNowjust14.Kateworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_herbosscouldreaditthenextmorning.AsothatBbecauseCbeforeDorelse15.Inamodernsocietyful

6、loffiercecompetitions，_apersondoesisnotalwaysthesameas_hesays.Awhat;whatBwhat;thatCthat;thatDthat;what16.IhadnoideawhenWorldWar_，soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.AbrokedownBbrokeoutCbrokeinDbrokeaway17.Shemade_hertasktotakecareofthesechildren.AthisBthatConeDIt18.Theeveningnewscomesonatsevenoclockand_only

7、thirtyminutes.AkeepsB.continuesC.finishesD.Lasts19.Completelylostintheexciting_ofthefootballmatch,Tomdidntfeelhispocketpicked.AsceneB.viewC.atmosphereD.Sight20.Its_fortheShenzhouVIIspaceshipthateveryChinesefeelscheerfulandproud.AsoasuccessfulflightB.sosuccessfulaflightC.suchsuccessfulaflightD.asuchs

8、uccessfulflight21._mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which22._parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As_isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It24._yousaidisdifferentfromthethi

9、ng_hetoldus.A.What,whatB.That,thatC.What,thatD.That,whatIthink_hesaidistrue.Butdontforgetthefact_heisacheat.2015人教版英語必修三第四單元測試題Awhat,whatB.that,thatC.what,thatD.that,what26._surprisedusmostis_hespokeEnglishsowell.AWhat,whatB.That,thatC.What,thatD.That,what二、完形填空（30分）ManypeoplehaveheardofFranklinsfam

10、ouskiteexperiment,butnotmanyknowhowtodotheexperimentthemselves.TorepeatFranklin1,firstmakesakite.Useahandkerchief2ofsilk,whichis3towithstandthewindandrain.Buildaframebymakingacrossoftwopiecesof4wood,justlongenoughtoreachthecornersofthe5.Tiethecornerstothepointsoftheframe,andthenattachatailofcloth6yo

11、urkite.Finishwithagoodstrongkitestring,one7willbelongenoughtoflythekitehigh.Togetthekitereadyfortheexperiment,therearethreeveryimportant8.Firsttakealongsharppieceofmetalandattachittothelongerlegofthecross,9afootormorebeyondtheframe.10,takeametalkeyandtieittotheendofthekitestring,theendthatwillbeonth

12、egroundnearyou.Finallytakeasilk11andtieitontothekitestring,justabovethekey.Thissilkribbonneeds12dryduringthewholeexperiment,to13youandanyonenearbyfromtheelectricity.Allyouneednowisacondenserto14theelectricityand15astormydaywiththunderandrain.1.A.storyB.lifeC.experimentD.kite2.A.becauseB.madeC.produc

13、edD.tied3.A.goodB.strongC.longD.large4.A.lightB.heavyC.highD.metal5.A.groundB.skyC.handkerchiefD.wood6.A.upB.overC.withD.to7.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what8.A.stepsB.reasonsC.methodD.factors9.A.speakingofB.stickingoutC.cuttingoffD.reachingout10.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThoughD.Next11.A.hatB.clothC.ribbonD.co

14、ver12.A.keepB.tobekeptC.beingkeptD.kept2015人教版英語必修三第四單元測試題13.A.protectB.preventC.escapeD.suffer14.A.produceB.testC.collectD.show15.A.firstofallB.aboveallC.inallD.allover三、閱讀理解，依據短文內容選擇最正確答案（30分）AStephenHawking,arguablythemostfamousscientistalivetoday,cannotwriteonpaperandcannotevenholdapen.Hisdisabi

15、lities,however,havenotaffectedhismind.Hawkingisabletograspsomeofthemostcomplexconceptsknowntomanandsomehowsimplifythemforothers.HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8,1942.Whenhewasabout8yearsold,hisfamilymovedtothetownofStAlbans,about20milestothenorthofLondon,whereheattendedStAlbansschoolattheage

16、ofeleven.Hawkingthenattendedhisfatheroldcollege,sUniversityCollege.Stephenwantedtodomathematics,whichwasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidphysicsinstead.HeearnedadegreeinNaturalSciencewithfirstclasshonoursinjustthreeyears.HawkingthenheadedtoCambridgetostudyCosmology.HecompletedhisPhDandthenstay

17、edonatCambridgeatfirstaResearchFellowandthenaProfessorFellow.In1973,HawkingmovedfromtheInstituteofAstronomytothedepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics.In1979,hewasgiventhepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics,whichhecontinuestoholdtothisday.HeistodayafellowoftheRoyalSocietyandamemberofth

18、eUSnationalAcademyofSciences.Hawkingsgreatinteresthasbeentounderstandthebasiclawsthatouruniversefollows.Oneofhismostwell-knownachievementswastodemonstrate,alongwithRogerPenrose,thatEinsteintheorysofgeneralrelativityneededtobebroughttogetherwithquantumtheory.HawkingandPenroseshowedthatifEinsteinstheo

19、rywascarriedoutlogically,spaceandtimemusthavebeguninsomethinglikethe“BigBang”ofevolutionarytheoryandmustendinblackholes.Hawkinghasreceivednumerousmedals,awardsandotherprizesforhiswork.Heisknowntodaynotonlyamongprofessionalscientistsbutalsobythegeneralpublic.Hehaspublishedseveralbooksspeciallywritten

20、totrytoexplainhistheoriestothecommonman.ThreeofhismostpopularbooksarehisbestsellersABriefHistoryofTime,BlackHolesandBabyUniversesand2015人教版英語必修三第四單元測試題OtherEssaysandmostrecentlyin2001,TheUniverseinaNutshell.Hawkingcontinuestoresearchandwrite,notlettinghisdisabilitiesslowhimdown.Hisgoalissimple,hesay

21、s.Hesimplywants“acompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse.Whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall.StephenHawkingisarguablythemostfamousscientistbecause_.heistheonlyonewhoisalivetodayheistotallydisabledhecannotonlyunderstandbutexplaincomplextheoriesinsimplerwayshehasreceivednumerousmedalsTheunderlinedsentenceprob

22、ablymeans_.hestudiedphysicsinsteadofmathematicsbecausethedegreestudieswerentprovidedhecouldntaffordtostudyatUniversityCollegeUniversityCollegewasmorefamousforphysicsteachingandresearchhewasmoreinterestedinphysicsthanmathematicsStephenHawkingworkedintheInstituteofAstronomy_.A.before1979B.afterhegaine

23、dhisPhDC.before1973D.afterhisbookswerepublishedItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatStephenHawking_.hasbeenastudentofEinsteinhasbeenaNobelPrizewinnercompletedhisthreemostpopularbooksin2001isawell-knowntheoreticalscientistwithmanyhonoursThewriterwrotethisarticlemainlyto_.A.compareEinsteinswithStephenHawk

24、ingsachievementsB.showhowStephenHawkingbecameagreatscientistC.introduceStephenHawkingandhisgreatnessD.encourageyoungpeopletolearnfromhimBTwoChinaastronauts,FeiJunlongandNieHaisheng,aresafelybackonearthaftertheirShenzhou6spacecraftsuccessfullytoucheddownonthegrasslandsofInnerMongoliaSundayat2015人教版英語

25、必修三第四單元測試題4:32:50pm,endingafive-daymissionandChinassecondmannedspaceflight.“Iwanttothankthepeoplefortheirloveandcare,ringthe”ceremony,Fisaidduinwhichbothastronautsweregivenflowersandseatedinchairs.TheShenzhou6crewspent115hoursand32minutesinspace,andtravelled2millionmiles(3.25millionkilometres)during

26、theirmission,whichsetnewhumanspaceflightrecordsforChina.FeiandNieweresentintospaceonOctober12th,Beijingtimeonspaceflight,thefirsttocarrytwoastronauts.ThespaceshipliftedoffChinafromssecondmannedJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreintheGobidesertalmosttwoyearstothedayafterChinasfirstmannedlaunchThatfirstmissi

27、on,Shenzhou5,launchedastonautYangLiweiintoorbitonOctober15th,2003,ChinaisthethirdcountrytoindependentlylaunchedhumansintoEarthorbitafterRussiaandtheUS.ButunlikeYangflight,swhichthepublicdidnotgettoseemuchof,muchofShenzhou6missionfromlift-offtolandingwasshownliveonnationalChinesetelevision.WithShenzh

28、ou6,Chinahas“achievedanothermilestoneinspaceexploration,said”WuBangguo,ChairmanoftheChineseNPCduringhisspeechwhichwasbroadcastliveonCCTV.6.InwhichyearwasShenzhou6launchedintospace?A.2003.B.2004.C.2005.D.2006.7.WhatwasthespeedofShenzhou6whenitwastravellingintospace?A.28,130kilometresperhour.B.28,130m

29、ilesperhour.C.35,540kilometresperhour.D.35,540milesperhour.8.WhichofthefollowingcountrieshasnotsucceededinlaunchinghumansintoEarthorbit?A.China.B.Russia.C.TheUS.D.TheUK.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Shenzhou6landedongrasslandsofInnerMongoliaSundayat4:32:50pm.TheShenzhou6crewspent115hoursand

30、32minutesinspace.TheShenzhou6crewsetnewhumanspaceflightrecordsaroundtheworld.YangLiweisflightwasnotshownliveonnationalChinesetelevision.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Shenzhou6sSafeReturn2015人教版英語必修三第四單元測試題B.HistoryofChinasSpaceExplorationC.NewHumanSpaceflightRecordsD.ChineseAstronautsCInthep

31、asttenyears,manyscientistshavestudiedthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Andtheyallgotthesameanswer:Thesexesaredifferent,becausetheirbrainsaredifferent.Andthis,thescientistssay,makesmenandwomenseetheworldindifferentways.Boys,forexample,generallyarebetterthangirlsatmathematicalideas.Boysalsogenerallyare

32、betterthangirlsatthekindofhandandeyemovementsnecessaryforballsports.Girls,ontheotherhandgenerallystartspeakingearlierthanboys.Andtheygenerallyseebetterinthedarkthanboysandarebetteratlearningforeignlanguages.Whatmakesmenandwomenbetteratonethingoranother?Theansweristhebrain.Thebrainhastwosidesconnecte

33、dbynerve(神經)tracks.Theleftsidegenerallyisusedformathematics,speechandwriting.Therightsideisusedforartisticcreationandtheexpressionforemotions.Inmenandwomen,differentareasineachsideofthebraindevelopdifferently.Inboys,forexample,itstheareausedformathematics.Ingirls,itistheareausedforlanguageskills.Ano

34、therinterestingdifferenceisthatthetwosidesofamansbrainareconnectedbyasmallernervesthanthetwosidesofawomansbrainare.11.Whichofthefollowingisbesttooutline(歸納)thearticle?A.ResearchontheBrainB.DifferencesBetweenMenandWomenC.PeoplesDifferentBrainsD.WhoAreBetter,BoysorGirls12._menandwomenthinkdifferently.

35、A.SexmakesB.ThedifferentbrainsmakeC.ThedifferentexperiencesmakeD.TheinfluencesofsocietymakeAccordingtothearticle,girlsaregenerallybetterthanboysat_inyourschool.A.mathematicsB.physicsC.EnglishD.chemistry14.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theleftsideofbraininboysgenerallydevelopsbetterthanthatingirls.B.Th

36、eleftsideofbrainingirlsgenerallydevelopsbetterthanthatinboys.2015人教版英語必修三第四單元測試題C.Menarebetterthanwomeninallthings.D.Theareaingirlsusedforlanguageskillsdevelopsbetter.15.Inmenandwomenthenumberofnervesconnectingthehalvesofbrain_.A.isthesameB.isdifferentzeroD.cantbefoundoutC.is四、短文改錯（10分）Ioftenquarrel

37、aboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Sheholdsviewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,Illunabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycantacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watch

38、TVcansetmymindatrestafteradayshardworks.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowhadwhathappenedathomeandatabroad.Thus,weshouldntbeforbidden.towatchTV書面表達跟著世界太空技術的發展，人類的太空夢不再是夢。可是也有人感覺耗資大批的人力和財力來研究和開發太空資源不確實，不如將這些人力和財力用來側重解決人類目前面對的重要問題，改良地球的生計環境。對此，你有何見解？DevelopingSpacetechnology,worthwhileornot?_2015人教版英語必修

39、三第四單元測試題_2015人教版英語必修三第四單元測試題.單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最正確答案達成句子1.A分析：本題主要考察名詞意義。intheory在理論上；inpractice在實踐中；infact實質上。故A為最正確答案。2.C分析：本題主要考察time的相關詞組。atatime意為“一次，一次動作”；intime意為“及時，終歸”。本題指恰好追上火車，故C為最正確答案。3.B分析：本題主要考察名詞辨析。atmosphere有“氛圍，氛圍”的意思；spirit意為“精神；情緒”。故最正確答案為B。4.C分析：本題考察動詞辨析。lie作為規則動詞時，意為“說謊，謊話”；l

40、ie作為不規則動詞，意為“躺下”，過去式和過去分詞分別為lay,lain。而lay意為“平放；放下；下蛋”，其過去式和過去分詞分別為laid,laid。本題表示“下蛋”，故正確答案為C。5.B分析：本題考察介詞unlike。dislike是動詞；incommonwith與同樣；unlike與不同樣。故B為最正確。6.A分析：本題考察動詞用法辨析。protectsbfromsth為常有用法，意為“保護某人不受某事傷害”，from不可以省略；keepsbfromdoing意為“阻擋某人做某事”，from不可以省略；stop/preventsbfromdoing意為“阻擋、防備某人做某事”，from

41、后常接doing。故A為最正確答案。7.B分析：本題考察非謂語動詞。disappointing意為“令人絕望的”，而disappointed意為“感到絕望的”，重在表示人的感覺，bedisappointedatsth表示聽到或看到某事而感覺絕望。故B為最正確答案。8.D分析：本題考察社交用語。Cheerup!用于鼓舞他人，叫人抖擻起來，為本題最正確答案。9.C分析：本題考察分詞作主語補足語。floating動作是由cat發出的，同時dead形容詞也作2015人教版英語必修三第四單元測試題主語的補足語。10.B分析：本題考察從句的用法。what指引主語從句，而where指引表語從句。故B為最正確

42、答案。11.B分析：本題考察代詞it的用法。本題中it作形式主語，whether指引的主語從句習慣上后置。故B為最正確答案。12.A分析：本題考察as指引的特別定語從句。as作為關系代詞，指引的定語從句放句首，as指代后邊的整句內容。故A為最正確答案。別的，as還用在有so,such,thesame修飾的先行詞后,作為關系代詞指引定語從句。13.A分析：本題考察相關break的動詞詞組辨析。breakout意為“迸發，發生”；breakin意為“插入，插隊，插嘴”；breakoff意為“斷開；斷落”，特別是“隔離關系”等；breakdown意為“坍塌；垮掉；半途停止”。故A為最正確答案。14.

43、C分析：本題考察nowthat指引的狀語從句。nowthat意為“既然”，常常表示已經存在的現實條件、原由等，而asthough意為“仿佛”。故C為最正確答案。15.B分析：本題考察動詞的意義。force作動詞有“逼迫，牽強”之意。故B為最正確答案。16-20ACDCC二、完形填空1.C分析：本文是在介紹富蘭克林的風箏實驗。此處意為“為了重復富蘭克林當年的實驗”。2.B分析：做風箏需要一塊手帕，要求是絲質的。madeofsilk此處作定語，修飾handkerchief。3.B分析：該實驗中，手帕是絲質的，絲質手帕不但是輕，并且還結實，strong與后文的withstand(經受)相響應。4.A

44、2015人教版英語必修三第四單元測試題分析：依據知識，做風箏的資料要求越輕越牢就越好，用于做風箏骨架的木頭自然要輕。5.C分析：考察前后照顧。在前文所準備的資猜中，只有手帕有四個角，所以應當是handkerchief。6.D分析：本題考察動詞和介詞的搭配。attachsthtosth將附著在上。7.A分析：此處one指代前面出現的string，作string的同位語，后邊只好用that指引定語從句。8.A分析：聯合語境，下文解說怎樣一步一步制作風箏，所以此處應為三個重要的steps。9.B分析：此處考察動詞詞組的辨析。speakof意為“說到，提到”；stickout意為“伸出，突出”；cutoff意為“切斷，隔斷”；